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Common Eye Conditions & Symptoms
Conjunctivitis
is an inflammation of the membrane that covers
both the inner lining of the eyelid and the white of the eye. It may be
caused by allergies or by bacterial, fungal or viral infections. In fact,
recurrent or chronic conjunctivitis in cats is often the result of herpes
viral infections which, just as in humans, can return - again and again.
It can be contagious between cats, so keep an infected cat away from other
cats.
Corneal Ulceration
can occur when the surface of the cornea is scratched or damaged, either
as the result of a cat fight or more seriously, a bacterial or viral
infection.
Watery Eyes
If your cat’s eyes constantly “weep”, or if the
fur around them appears “stained”, he may suffer from this inherited
defect, in which a malformation of the tear ducts blocks the normal flow
of tears.
Cataracts & Glaucoma
Cats, just like humans, can have these serious
eye diseases. Cataracts, which cloud the lens inside the eye, are most
often seen in elderly or diabetic cats. A thorough evaluation by your
veterinarian is necessary, as surgery is the only treatment. Glaucoma
stems from too much pressure being exerted upon the eye's interior as a
result of a decrease in the amount of fluid draining from it.
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How to Administer Eye Drops
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1. Remove any discharge around the eye with a
cotton ball moistened with saline solution. |
2. Hold your cat sideways on your lap or
place him on a table at a comfortable height (you may want someone
to help restrain your cat if you choose the second option). |
3. See the instructions on the bottle for
dosage. Shake if necessary. |
4. Use one hand to hold the bottle between
thumb and index while using the other to support the cat’s head. |
5. Tilt the head back and, to prevent
blinking, use your free fingers to hold the eyelids open. |
6. Hold the bottle of drops close to the eye
but DON’T touch the eye’s surface. |
7. Squeeze, aiming the drops at the centre of
the eye, then release the head after the drops are in the eye. |
8.Your cat will blink, spreading the
medication over the eye’s surface. |
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How to Apply Eye Ointment
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1. Remove any discharge around the eye with a
cotton ball moistened with saline solution. |
2. Hold your cat sideways on your lap or place
him on a table at a comfortable height (you may want someone to help
restrain your cat if you choose the second option). |
3. Check the instructions on the tube for dosage. |
4. Gently pull back upper and lower eyelids. |
5. Hold the tube parallel to the lower eyelid,
squeeze out the ointment onto the edge of the eyelid (about the size of
a grain of rice). |
6. Release the head and let your cat blink. |
7. If necessary massage upper and lower eyelids
together to spread the medication. |
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