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Cutting through all the information
Due to illness, disease or trauma, your pet may one
day require surgery. While always stressful (for both you and your pet) there
are a few basic guidelines that you can follow that will make the process as
complication-free as possible and put your pet on the fast road to recovery.
Depending on the type of surgery, whether minor or major, your veterinarian
will advise you when your pet can resume his or her normal lifestyle.
Pre-surgical instructions
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Your veterinarian will do a check-up on your pet
before the surgery to determine if there are any pre-existing conditions
that may interfere with the surgical procedure. |
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Make sure your pet is current on his or her
vaccinations. |
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Your veterinarian may suggest a blood test to
screen for disease not apparent from a physical exam. |
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You may need to administer antibiotics several
days prior to major surgery to increase your pet’s ability to fight off
infection. |
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Your veterinarian will tell you when to withhold
water and food prior to an operation. |
Post-surgical instructions
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Chances are your pet will be weak or groggy after
surgery. Do not let him/her get too excited. |
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Restrain your animal with a leash or put him in a
carrier when leaving the hospital. This will protect him from additional
injury. |
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Provide only small amounts of food and water until
he readjusts to being at home and is recovering. Too much food and water can
lead to an upset stomach or vomiting. |
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If a special post-surgical diet has been
prescribed, follow all instructions carefully. |
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Limit your pet’s exercise. Climbing stairs,
jumping or running may open up sutures or cause nausea. |
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Make sure his/her sleeping area is clean, warm and
free of drafts. |
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Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to
administer during your pet’s recovery. Follow all label instructions
carefully. |
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Sutures are usually removed approximately 10 days
after surgery. Check the area around the incision daily for redness,
swelling or drainage. If you detect any irritation, contact your
veterinarian immediately. |
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Try to keep your pet from licking or chewing on
the wound. If this is difficult to do, you might want to provide a physical
barrier by placing an ‘Elizabethan collar’ around his head. |
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