Research Log - May 2005
Stephen St.Vincent - Swarthmore College
Summer 2005: Astronomy, Prof. David Cohen (Swarthmore College Physics & Astronomy)
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Subject: First full-scale, full-color simulation contour plot
Date: 31 May 2005

I made my first full-scale, full-color simulation image today. I had to add some functionality to my filespecs.java code, adding the capability to set a value to zero if it lies on the interior of the star. I then completed the plot using IDL, by using color table 37.

In addition, I began work on a program to do the interpolation of points in java instead of going over to Windows to use Origin every time. So far I only have the method to fill in the points of an incomplete 2D matrix, but it looks fairly effective and I hope to have the entire thing up tomorrow.

Relevant Links:
Figures
reader files
Subject: First contour plots
Date: 27 May 2005

I made my first contour plot today. The steps for creation are as follows:

  • Aquire .dat file from Marc Gagne
  • Run reader.java on the .dat file (prefferable renamed as a .txt file)
  • Make a 2D array from the 1D array for the desired parameter using the Origin app.
  • Run filespecs.java on the output 2D array text file and on the reader.java output file to put the appropriate file specs on the 2D array file
  • Run reader.pro on that output file, and ba-da-bing, contour plot!
The major problem that I'm having now is getting the colors to look decent on my contour plots. Until I do, I won't really be able to be sure that everything is working right as far as data processing goes, although I'm fairly confident in that regard.

Relevant Links:
My images page
Subject: Java kicks ass
Date: 26 May 2005

After getting ahold of Marc Gagne's code, and realizing that IDL is awful at running loops, especially nested loops, I wrote my own program in Java that reads in data from a text file and trims it down to the window size desired, then outputs that data to another (readable) text file. While his code may have run effectively, it would have taken hours (not minutes) and then it saved the data into a proprietary format which emacs cannot read, so I would have had no idea if what I was doing was even right. The data output is in 3 columns presently: x, y, and T, although adding the B, V, and density fields won't be difficult from here.

In order to make a contour plot, however, I need T in a 2-D array. Shupe suggested using Origin (PC only) to convert it, then I can read the new array in with IDL and use its simple contour plotting commands to make my first plots.

Relevant Links:
My code page
Subject: Need a subject for today
Date: 25 May 2005

Solved David's test problem for the week:

  • What velocity is needed to give a shock temperature of 106K?
Using the equation
(Tshock)2 = (mHv2)/(3k)
where k is Boltzmann's constant and mH is the mass of a hydrogen atom. Solving for v we get that the velocity must be 1.575 x 1010 cm/s or 1.575 x 108 m/s.

I also read Stephanie Tonnesen's ('03) senior thesis, X-Ray Emission Line Profiles from the Magnetically Confined Wind Shock Model. Since my work will be an extension of hers, this reading is highly relevant and will provide direction for how to go about my work.

I finally got my hands on some IDL code and bashed my head against it for a while to no avail.

Relevant Links:
Stephanie's thesis
Subject: Journal articles on tuesday as well
Date: 24 May 2005

This morning I posted the summaries for the articles I read on sunday: Magnetically Controlled Circumstellar Matter in the Helium-Strong Stars by Shore and Brown; and Magnetic Channeling of Radiatively Driven Hot-Star Winds by Owocki, Townsend, and ud-Doula.

I also read through and summarized Dynamical Simulations of Magnetically Channeled Line-Driven Stellar Winds. I. Isothermal, Nonrotating, Radially Driven Flow by ud-Doula and Owocki, as well as The Magnetic Field and Wind Confinement of &theta1 Orionis C by Donati, Bable, Harries, Howarth, Petit, and Semel.

Relevant Links:
Articles page
Subject: Journal articles till tuesday
Date: 23 May 2005

Read Chandra HETGS Multi-phase Spectroscopy of the Young Magnetic O Star &theta1 Ori C by Gagne, Oksala, Cohen, Tonnesen ('03), ud-Doula, Owocki, Townsend, and MacFarlane, as well as posted a summary for it.

Also read On Periodic X-Ray Emission from theta1 Ori C by Babel and Montmerle and posted a summary for that as well.

In addtion, I made some modifications to the website, including adding summaries to the list of journal articles that I've read. I also created a skeleton for the main page, which now has links to what will be pages for my IDL code and images, as well of course to this journal and my articles page.

Relevant Links:
My new Articles page.
Subject: Journal Articles
Date: 22 May 2005 Read Magnetically Controlled Circumstellar Matter in the Helium-Strong Stars by Shore and Brown (1990). This paper takes one of the early (if not the first) detailed look at the relationship between variations in UV resonance lines and chemical peculiarity. In particular, it of course looks at Helium-strong stars (Helium-weak stars being studied earlier). The main result is that the UV variations can be accounted for via a geometric model in which there is a circumstellar trapped plasma corotating with the star, along with a magnetic field that is dipolar and whose axis is slightly offset from the axis of rotation.

Also read Magnetic Channeling of Radiatively Driven Hot-Star Winds by Owocki, Townsend, and ud-Doula (2004), which describes the problems associated with and solutions to dynamical modeling of the above circumstellar matter in hot stars. It seems that the major difficulty arises when forced to take into account large-scale dipole magnetic fields inherent to the star, which can confine stellar wind outflow.
Relevant Links:
Magnetically Controlled Circumstellar Matter in Helium-Strong Stars

Magnetic Channeling of Radiatively Driven Hot-Star Winds

Subject: Website officially online!
Date: 4 May 2005 Today I officially have my website up and running. The journal is ready to go, and anything else can be filled in as necessary.
Relevant Links:
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