The paragraphs refer to the Grammar. voc. =causing vocalic mutation (lenation). nas. = causing nasal mutation, spir. =causing spirant mutation . coll. =collective. n. l. =nomenloci. chw follows c, dd follows d, ng follows g in the order of the alphabet. a (voc. ) rel . part. § 82 ff. With pers. pron. (§ 48 ff. ) sg. 1 am, sg. 2 ath (voc. ), sg. and pl. 3 ae, ay, as, pl. 1 an, pl. 2 ach.

a (voc. )interr. part. §239. With pres. of copulae . ae. . ae whether. . or.

a (voc. ) interj. § ; 243.

a (spir. ) prep. with, see 1. ac.

a (spir. ) conj. and, see 2. ac.

a (voc. ) prep. , see 1. o.

a- used to infix pronoun . §94. With pers. pron. sg. 1 am sg 2 ath, sg. and pl. 3 as.

abad m. an abbot ; pl.. -eu.

aballu to perish . 158, 15.

aber a river-mouth, estuary .

aber-fa f. harbour, harbourage .

aberth sacrifice . 150, 17

 abid f. a habit, monastic dress .

abreidd scarcely, hardly . 159, 10. 197, 20. 200, 17.

ac, a (spir . ) prop. with, § 162. With art. ar; with poss. adj. sg. 1 am, sg. 2 ath (voc. ), sg. 3 m. ae (voc. ) f. ae (spir. ), pl. 1 an, pl. 2 ach, pl. 3 ae.

ac, a (spir . ) conj. and, as. § 198. With art. ar ; with poss. adj. sg. I am, sg. 2 ath (voc. ) etc. ac. . ac both. . and.

ach (awch, ych) your, . §§57, 58.

ach lineage, descent ; p l. -oedd.

ach, see 1. a, 1. ac, 2. a

 achaws m. cause, reason . pa a. why? 218, 16. o a. because§ 199 . Cf. achwysson.

achenoctid, see anghenoctid.

aches (from Lat. accessus) flood tide . 228, 9. See CZ. V, p . 566.

achlan entire, all . 202, 22. 23.

achub to occupy, seize, pre~cipitate oneself, snatch . 151 , 55. 180, 19 . 199, 12. 201, 20 (see cyfarth). 2

 achubeid to seize . 152, 8.

achwanecäu to aug?ment, increase .

achwaneg more .

achwanegu to increase .

achwysson (pl. ) causes . 161, 15.

achyfyeith, see anghyfyeith.

adan f. a wing ; pl. -edd. 203, 19.

adar (coll. ) birds ; sg. ederyn.

adaw to leave, allow . pres. ind. pass. edir. 152, 4. 158, 8. 193, 10.

adeilad to build, a building ; pl. -eu. 139, 3.

ad-feilaw to decay, decline . 238, 20.

ad-fod to exist, be . fut. ind. sg. 3. adfydd 228, 29. 33.

ad-libin a wretched remnant . 153, 28.

ad-na-bod to recognise, know . . § 144. pres. ind. act. sg. I adwaen.

ad-newyddu to renew . 155, 4.

adolwyn to beseech . 142, 31. pret. pl. 3. adologyssant. 149, 10.

adref homeward . 196, 9. atref 198, 29.

adwaen, see adnabod.

adwy a gap, opening ; pl. -eu. 175, 17.

addas fit, meet, suitable .

addassu to fit, adjust . 150, 26.

addaw to promise . 170, 13. 177, 7. 218, 27. pres. ind. sg. 3 eddew 239, 20.

addef to acknowledge, admit , allow . 2-27, 14.

addfelach? ? 227, 5.

add-fwyn-der m. gentleness, nobility, honour . 181, 24.

add-oed m . appointed time; destiny, fate . 229, 21. 230, 20.

addurn adornment . 163 29.

addurnaw to adorn, decorate . 155, 5.

ae, see 1. a. 2. ae, see 2. a.

ae, see 1. ac. 4. ae, see 2. ac.

aed, see myned.

Aedd (Ir. Aed) n. pr. m.i. 201, 14.

aeddfed ripe, mature . 165, 20.

aer slaughter ; p l. -eu.

Aer n. r. m. 195, 26.

aer-fa f. slaughter ; pl. -eu.

aer-glwyf dealing wounds in battle . 233, 5.

aer-llew in . lion of battle. 233, 6.

aeth, see myned.

aeth-lym keen . and sharp. Aeth- lem f. the name of a sow. 207, 8.

af, see myned.

Afallach n. l. Avallon

 afar mi . grief. 229, 8.

af-lonyddu to incommode . 209, 23.

aflonyddwch disturbance . 148, 6.

afon L a river ; pl. -oedd.

afory to-morrow . 203, 28.

Affric Africa .

affwys in . an abyss, deep, bottom, 197, 29. 206, 32 . 207, 2.

agaten f. a whetstone . 194, 14.

agori to open ; part. agoredig.

agos -near ; comp. nes; sup. nessaf.

 angel an angel ; pl. engylyon.

angerdd m. vehemence, force . 151, 17. 184, 24. 186, t

 angem, see angheu.

anghad f. hand . 233, 20.

anghaead unclosed, open, liberal . 233, 19.

anghen (agen) in . , need, necessity; a. yn a. by sheer necessity 206, 14; cf. Hg. I.I. 197, 25.

anghenoctid (achenoctid) want, indigence . 142, 20. 146, 3.

angheu (agheu, ageu) f. death . 150, 15.

angheuawl deadly ; mortally 159, 8. 18. 183, 26.

anghlywedig unheard of, unusual .

anghreifitagreifft agriff) example . 165, M

 anghyf-nerth helplessness, impotence . 143, 6.

anghyf-reith injustice, wrong .

anghyfreithiawl unjust, wrongful .

anghyfrwys untrained, unskilled .

anghyf-reith alien in speech, foreign . 191, 19. pl. . -yddyon. 153, 17.

anghyolwch? ? -29 v 6,

aho, see myned.

alaf wealth ; p l. -oedd. 164, 9.

Alban Scotland, . yr A. 141, 7.

allan out, outwards, outside . 0 hynny a. thenceforth,

allt a cliff . A. Clwyd(wrongly instead of Clud) Dumbarton. 7

 all-tud a foreigner, alien . ; exile.

am (voc. ) prep. about, on account of . § 164. am hynny therefore.

am-blygu to embrace . 148, 12 v.





GLOSSARY.

amcawdd said (he) . amkeuddant said they . § 133 (b).

am-ddiffynto defend, protect ; defence. amddiffynwr m. a defendant in a lawsuit.

am-gadamedig confirmed, ratified . aingen different . nyd a. namely.

amherawdyr m. an emperor ; pl. amherodron.

amherodraeth f. empire, dominion . .

amheu to doubt, dispute, call in, question .

amlach, amlaf, Pee amyl .

amlwg. clear, manifest,

amnireiniawl (ambreinawl) , without privilege . 221, 16.

amn ad? 227, 4.

amod in . a covenant, compact. 149, 17. 150, 20. 158, 24. 159, 10.

amryfael, various, different ; p l. -on. amryson a quarrel. 223, 2. various, divers.

am-ryw a treading, moving of feet . 193, 15.

amser in . time; pl. -oedd.

amug, see amwyn.

amws m. - a stallion pl . emys.

am-wyn to protect . 133 (b). pret. ind. act. , sg . 3 amug.

Amwythig Shrewsbury!I, 161, 31.

amyl freque, nt, - numerous ; comp. amlach; sup. amlaf,

amylder plenty, abundance, multitude. 145, 23.

amylliku to increase, a ugment .

an (yn) our . § 57.

an, see 1. a.

an, see 1. and 2. ac.

anadyl breath .

anaf in . a blemish, -two?, und. 242.





anaw poetry, m use . 233, M

 anawdd, see an-hawdd.

an-dylyedus illegal, wrong . 167, 26. an-eiryf innumerable . , countless; a countless number. 184, 27.

an-fad evil, crime . 231, 14.

an-feidrawl immense .

anfon to send, dispatch . pres. ind. sg. 3 enfyn 228, 31 .

Angiw Anjou .

an-hawdd. not easy, difficult . 241, 2.

anhebig (y) unlike, dissimilar (to) . 225, 15.

anheilwng unworthy .

anher see hanher.

anifeil m . an animal, beast; p l. -eid.

annerch to greet, address ; pl. -eu greetings. 143, 8. annobeithaw (o) to despair (of).

annod delay . 171, 27.

annoeth (anoeth) a precious thing ;. - eu. 165, 13. 187, 13. Cf. Arch. p. 453.

annog to urge, encourage, recommend,

annwyd nature, temper, . 242, 6.

anolo void, worthless, r& ;t at

 an-osteg f. disturbance disorder, 7-;. .

anreg f. a dish of meat ; pl. -yon. 163, 31 (fercula).

anreithaw to pl .under, ravage.

anreithwr m. a pl .underer.

anrydedd, see enrydedd.

ansawdd L condition, nature, quality, state, station . 160, 10. 180, 6.

ansoddedig established, founded .

ant, see myned.

an-udonawl perjured, treacherous, wicked . 149, 31 v. 1.

an-uundeb (-dab) discord, disunion, conflict . 167, 30.

an-waethach no less . 145, 20 v. 1. anwyl a friend ; pl. . -yd. 160, 26. anyanawl natural, native, innate.

ar (voc. ) prep. on, over, for-, before . § 165. within 146, 25. ar hynt thereupon. About to, on the point of. ar gychwyn 225, 2.

 ar, see 1. and 2. ac.

 ar =a (rel . part. ) + ry, see § 95 note.

ar, see 1. o.

aradyr a pl .ouqh.

araf slow, gentle, mild . 155, 27.

arall another, other ; pl. ereill. 68. . ereill. . ereill some, . others.

arbed to spare, save . 153, 23.

ar-benhig chief, principal .

arch f. a request . 153, 34. 234, 9.

arch-esgob m. an archbishop ; pl. archesgyb.

archesgobaeth an archbishopric pl . - eu.

archesgobawd f. an archbishopric .

archesgob-dy m. an archbishop's palace .

archyssant, see erchi.

ar-dymheru to temper, warm, . 143, 13.

ar-ddelw a voucher . 215, 30.

ar-dderchawg exalted, noble, illustrious .

ar-dderchocäu to exalt . honour.

47

 ar-ddyrchafel to raise, exalt ; part. ar-ddyrchafedig.

areith f. a speech . 231, 33.

aren (arien) hoar:frost . 241, 17.

arf m. a weapon ; pl. -eu.

arfawg armed .

ar-fer to be wont, be accustomed ; use, wont.

arferu (o) to use, employ, enjoy, be accustomed .

arfol1 to entertain, receive, 148, 10; 231, 12.

ar-gelwch concealment, seclusion . 2-29, 4.

ar-gledyr m . a protector.

arglwydd m. a lord ; pl. -i.

arglwyddes f. a lady, mistress .

arglwyddiaeth f. lordship .

ar-gyfreu a marriage portion . 140, 12. 24.

ar-gyweddu (y) to injure, hurt .

arnaf etc . , gee ar § 53.

aros to await, expect, wait . past subj. sg, . 3 arhoei; pret. sg. 3 arhoes.

arth m. a bear . 172, 27.

aruthredd terror, fear- . 172s 28.

aruthyr terrible, fearful . 172, 29.

ar-weddu to bear, wield . 159, 3.

arwein to carry, bear . 163, 3. 10.

arwydd f. a token , mark ; a battle standard; signal; pl. -on. 150, 26. 158, 32. 180, 4. 183, 8. 194, 22.

arwyddocäu to signify, imply .

aryant silver .

as (es) , see 1. and 6. a.

asgell a wing ; pl. esgyll.

asgell-wrych m. spray . 154, 18.

asgrifenu, see ysgrifenu.

asgwrn a bone ; pl. esgyrn.

assenv bright, brilliant . 235s 15.

assw (asseu) left .

asswyn an invocation . 235, 15.

asswynaf I invoke, entreat .

at (voc. ) prep. to . §§ 53, 166.

attal to restrain, withhold, hinder .

atteb (at-heb) m. to answer ; an answer, defence; pl. -yon. 167, 19 . 169, 1.

attregwch a stopping, delay . 234, 18. 236, 2.

ath, see 1. and 6. a.

ath , see 1. and 2. ac.

athechem ? 231, 11.

athoedd, see myned.

athraw a teacher- ; pl. -on. 145, 3. 161, 11. 219, 13.

awdurdawd m. authority . 222, 7.

awch, see ach.

awel m. a breeze, wind . 241, 1.

awn, see myned.

awr f. hour . yn a. now. 239, 7. yr a. hon now. 112, 15 .

awssen absence . 177, 6.

awst August . 166, 16.

' ay, see 1. a.

ay, see 1. and 2. ac.

ba, see pa.

bach a bend, angle . 198, 8.

baedd m. a boar . b. coed a wild boar, . 184, 12; pl. beidd. 201, 16.

Baddon n. 1. Bath. 179, 31.

bagyl f. a crook, crutch . Cwrr y Fagyl. 1. 204, 4.

ban loud . 227, 18.

ban, see pan.

bann a height ; p l. baneu 241, 6. b. y gaer battlement; 196, 1.

banw a pl .gling. porchell . . hyt tra no en denu . . ac o henne eny el e moch yr coet banu vyt BCh. 92, 28.

bar m. wrath, anger . 229, 10. 233, 1.

baraf, see baryf.

baran wrath, fury . 280, 8.

baran-res rank of soldiers, host . 228, 10.

Barberfloi n. 1. Barfleur.

bardd in . a poet, bard; p l. beirdd.

bardd-eir song, panegyric . 235, 14.

barfawg bearded . 199, 31.

barn judgment . 188, 6 v. 1.

barnu to judge, decide, fix, pass judgment, deem . past. part. barnedig .

barwn m. a baron . ; pl. -eid, -yeid. baryf (baraf) a beard.

baryfhäu to grow a beard . 241, 12. Cf. baryf-lwyt rew FB. 244. 9.

bathoriaeth f. mintage, mint . 223, 14.

bedissyawd f. the universe . 238, 18.

bedw f. (coll . ) birch-trees. 225, 9.

Bedwyr n. pr. m..

bedd m. a grave ; pl. -eu.

bei, bey see bod

bei a fault

beich a burden, load . 230, 24.

beiddad m. a challenger . 240, 9.

beirnad (beirnyad) m. a judge . 235, 7. 236, 19.

bendigedig blessed .

bendyth (bendith) f. a blessing .

bennwig f. a young sow . 2a, 19.

ber a spike, lance ; pl. -eu. 231, 5.

beth, see peth.

beunyddyawl daily . 190, 1

 GLOSSARY.

biw f. cattle . 242, 5; a standard of value. teirbuw 211, 5.

blaen mi, point, top, end, front . or b. in?, front, oe f. before him, ym b. pawb before any one else, yn ol ac ym b. behind and before .

blaen-wedd highest state, summit . 169, 21. RB. I.I. 1 41, 33.

blawdd tumult, commotion? . . 235, 15.

bleidd-ast f. a she-wolf .

blin weary, weari . some.

blinaw to weary, molest, harass .

blinder weariness .

blodeuaw to flourish, prosper . 186, 1.

blwch? ? 241, 10.

blwyddyn f. a year- ; pl. -e5.

blynghäu to become angry , to frown . 140, 7. 172, 23.

blynedd f. years (after numerals) .

bo, see bod.

bocsach f. a boasting, vaunting , . 174, 13.

boch, see bod.

bod to be, state of being (verb subst . and copula) § 152 ff.

bodd goodwill, pl .easure. oc eu b. of their own free will. 156, 6. 12.

boddi to drown .

bogel f. the navel . 174, 25.

Bolwyn n. 1. Boulogne. 184, 31.

bon stem, root, stump . ; pl. -eu.

bonedd lineage, noble birth . 162, 1.

bonheddig hereditary, innate 180, 15;

 . noble ; p l. -yon; superl. bonheddickaf.

bore m. morning . y b. in the morning. 225, 3.

brad m. and f . treachery, pl.ot.

bradwr m. a traitor ; pl. bradwyr.

bran m. and f . a raven; pl. brain

 bras stout, fat . 241, 2. 227. 20. Cf. Gnawd buan o vain, gnawd buan o vras MA. 845b 15.

brath m. a stab, wound . 188, 21.

brathu to wound, stab, spur . impf. ind. act. pl. 3 brethynt; impf. ind. pass.. brethid; part. brathedig.

brawd f. judgment? . , day of judgment. 185, 16.

brawd m. a brother ; p l. brodyr, broder.

brawd-le m. a judgment seat .

bre hill, promontory ; 243, 7. Redyn-fre n. l.

breich m. and f . an arm, 230, 23.

breidd hardly, scarcely . 241, 7.

breiddwyd f. a dream, vision . 173, 6; 1. ib, 14.

breiniawl privileged . . 219, 14.

breint (bryein, brein) m. privilege, prerogative ; state, condition. 220, -'2.

breisg stout . 233, M

 brenhin, (breenhin , brennhin, brennin) a . king ; pl. . -edd.

brenhinawl kingly, royal .

brenhines f. a queen .

brenhin-wisg royal robe ; pl. -oedd.

brenhinyaeth f. kingdom?, .

brethid, brethynt, see brathu .

breu brittle . 200, 1.

breuanf. a handmill, quern, . 206, 31.

briwaw to break in pl .eces, shatter, destroy. past part . briwedig. 147, 3.

broder, brodyr, see brawd .

bron (bronn) breast . ; pl. bronnoedd; dwy-fron breasts . rac b. before, in front of; ger b. before, - y m b. y dydd towards day. cf. ' ymron y gorffen Hg. I.I., 248, 17 ; dynyon ymron agheu, ib. 201, 34.

brwysg strong, impetuous, swift, 233, 10.

bry adv . above. . 237, 15.

bryd mind, thought ; o un f. with one accord . 175, 10.

bryn (brin) m. a hill, mount .

brys m. haste ; a r f. in haste.

bryssyaw to hasten .

Brytaen f. Britain . B. Fechan Brittany. Brytanyeid Britons .

brythwch tumult, . storm. -29, 7; 241, S. brythweh gaeaf MA . 189a46.

bu, see bod.

bual a drinking-horn .

buan swift, rapid . 151, 21. 2L)15, 21.

buaned swiftness, fleetness . 158, 29,

buchedd f. life, salvation . 150, 15.

bucheft to 165, 9.

buddugawl victorious, gifted . 164, 28.

buddugolyaeth f. victory, triumph . ; pl. -eu. 144, 5 .

buddyn ? 29-9, 3.

bugeil m. a . shepherd. 238, 19.

bwlch a gap ; pl. bylcheu embrazures. 164, 22.

Bwlwyn n. 1. Boulogne. 161-'s 14.

bwrdd m. a table ; pl. byrddeu.

Bwrgwyn. n.l. Burgundy.

bwrw to throw . cast;. -it, strike, hit, overthrow. impf. ind. act. , sg. , ' 3 byryei; pret. ind. sg. 3 byryawdd. 249

 bwyell-ig a small hatchet . 2 01, 21.

bwyd m. meat, food .

bwyta to eat, act of eating .

bwyttal victuals . 203, 2.

bychan small .

bychod a trifle . 227, 10.

byd m. world, . gwyn y f. happy he! 170, 18. goreu yn y b. best of all; gwas yn y b. any youth.

byd, see bod.

bydawl earthly . 222. 11.

byddin f. a troop, division of on army ; pl. -oedd .

biddinaw to array in troops, to draw up in battle array .

byhud ? 233, 9.

bylchau, see bwlch.

byrr (birr) . short, brief.

byryei, see bwrw.

byth (fyth) everr, .

byw (1) alive ; (2) life

 bywyd life . 1. . 3, 9 v. l.

Cabil reproof . 24(, 13.

cad f. (1) battle, roddi c. ar faes to give battle; (2) a battalion.

cadarn strong, firm . , powerful.

cadarnhäu to strengthen, fortify, confirm, ratify, affirm . ,

cadeir f. a chair, seat .

Cadell n. pr. m.

cad-ffer strong in battle . 241, 5.

cad-lys f. a fortified court . 195, 5.

cadw to keep preserve, maintain .

Cad-wallawn n. pr. m.

cadwent f. battle, 'fight, contest . 198, 20; 230, 6.

cad-wr m. a warrior ; pl. cedwyr. 241, 15. 242, 2. -n. pr. m.

cadwyn a, chain ; pl. -awr. 228, 16,

cadyr -141 ' 22.

cae m. an enclosure, fence . 149, 6.

cael, see caffel.

caer f. a citadel, fortress, city. pl. ceyrydd 156, 31. - 193, 2. C. Alclud (Ir. Ail Clúaide) Dumbarton, C . Efrawg York, C. Faddon Bath, C. Fuddei Silchester, C. Geint Canterbury, C. Idor Dorchester?-, C. Lew Dinas Dinlle, C. Loyw Gloucester, C. Lyr Leicester, C. Lleon Chester, C. Llion ar Wysc Caerleon, C. Lwydcoed Lincoln2, C. Seon Segontium, 3 C. Weir Warwick, C. Wynt Winchester, C. Wyrangon Worcester, .

See Rhys, Celtic Heathendom, p . 406.

According to Holder, Altkeltischer Sprachschatz 11, col. 19-2, Letocetum is the old British name for Lichfield In Staffordshire.

One 239, 1. 13 Caer Seon is confused with C. Sion 'Zion'; hence the mention of Jews in 1. 14. i Rhys, I. c. , p. 272.

GLOSSARY.

caeth captive ; pl. ceith.

caeu to shut, close . fut. ind. pa-, 3s. cayator. 232, 1.

Cafall the name of one of Arthur's hounds . Cabal, Nennius ed. Mommsen, p. 217.

caffel (caffael, cael) to get, seize, obtain, succeed& #948; 184, 15. p res . ind. sg. 2 ceffy, pl. 2 ceffwch, pret. pass. caffad (cahat), etc. § 145.

calaf (coll. ) stalks, reeds ; 241, 9.

calan m. Calends ; c. Awst first of August, - c. gaeaf All Saints' Day; c. Mei May-day.

calanedd corpses, pl . of celein. 188, 12.

caled hard, severe ; pl. -yon.

Caled-fwlch (Ir. calad-bolg) m. hard in making notches, the name of Arthur's sword.

calon (callon) heart ; pl. -eu, -oedd.

cam crooked, wrong ; wrong, injustice ; gan g. wrongfully, unjustly .

camgwl a fine, penalty 225 3. V. l. for camlwrw Leg. Wall. 40b2.

 camlwrw a fine, penalty for the lesser offenses .

cam-ryfygu to act arrogantly . 166, 10. p. Hg. I. 219, 28.

cam-wedd sin, iniquity . 229, 28.

can (gan) (voc . ) prep. with, by. §167. With pron . end. §53. gellwng y eneit gan yr wybyr spiritum in auras emisit 159, 25; yr yscymunedickaf vradwr gan Vedrawt that most accursed traitor, of a Medrawd 189, 15.

can (gan) conj. since . § W2.

can, see 1. cant.

canal, --see cynhal .

canfed hundredth, a hundredth part . 230, 5.

can-fod to perceive . § 160.

canhorthwy help, aid . 178, 8. 10.

canhorthwyaw to help . 176, 8.

canhwyf, see canu.

canhyin-deith to accompany, keep up -with . 208, 28.

cani, see cany.

can-lyn to follow .

can-llaw m. a supporter . 212, 11;

 13, 21; 214, 10.

can-mawl to praise, com)mend, .

canonwr m. a canon ; P. -wyr.

cans, see canys

 cant (can) (nas . ) m. a hundred.

cant, see canu.

canu to sing, celebrate in song, recite , pl .ay; pres. subj. act . sg. 1 canwyf; impf. ind. pl. 3 cenynt; pret. ind. sg. 3 cant.

can-wlad a hundred countries . 232, 3.

can-wr a hundred men 151, 25. 172, 15.

cany (cani) , before vowels canyd, conj . since not, § 2 02.

canyad permission, consent . 217, 13. canys (cans) i. e. , can with the present of the copula, for, since. § 202.

caplan m. a chaplain, . 155, 3.

car a friend, relative ; p l. -ant.

Caranwys Carnotensis . 179, 21.

carchar m. a prison, gaol .

carcharawr m. a prisoner ; pl. carcharoryon.

carcharu to imprison . 242, 5.

cardawd charity, alms ;. 2, 37, 7.

carn a cairn . .

carreg a rock ; pl. cerrig.

carn-wyn having a white hilt . Hence camwennan f. , the name of Arthur's knife. 207, 31.

caru to love . impf. ind. act. pl. 3 cerynt; past part. caredig.

carw a stag . 196, 29.

caryad m. love, affection? . 233, 15. caryant 140, 4, either miswritten for caryat or formed like mol-yant, medd-yant, &c.

cassäu to hate .

casseg f. a mare .

castell m. a castle, fortress ; P l. cestyll.

cathyl f. a song, lay, poem ; pl. cathleu. 229, 17.

Catyneis n. 1. Caithness. 145, 11.

Caw n. pr. m.. 201, 19.

cawn m. (coll . ) reed grass, stalks, coarse grass ; 241, 9 ; 12; sg. conin.

cawr m. a giant, mighty man ; pl. cewri.

cawssei, see caffel.

cayator, see caeu.

cedernid strength, force, security, violence .

cedig battlesome, boisterous . 241, 10.

cedwyr, see cadwr.

cedymdeith, see cydymdeith

 cefeis, see caffel.

cefyn (keuen) back . ; pl. cefneu; dangos eu cefneu to flee, take to flight. drachefyn behind, back, again; traegefyn behind him; dyfod t. to return 213, 8; trach-eu-cefyn 221, 21; drae-cefyn wynteu behind them. 179, 26.

cefynderw a cousin . pl.ant yr henvam a uyd keuyn-dyru BCh. . 75, 28.

cegin f. a kitchen .

Cei n. pr. m.. Caius.

ceidwad m. a witness ; pl. keidweid.

ceing f. a branch . 165, 21. 197, 3.

cein beautiful . fair, delightful.

Ceint (Cent) Kent . 180, 19.

ceissaw to seek, fetch, endeavour .

ceirch oats . 196, 4.

ceith see caeth.

celfydd skilful, ingenious ; an artist.

celfyddyd. . an. art; pl. celfyddodeu . celi the. heavens, 231, 25. Celi God. 231, 24.

celu to hide, conceal .

celwrn m. a pl .ece. ? 2071, 32,

celwyddawg lying, false . 190, 10.

Celyddon: llwyn C . 148, 25=coit Celidon, Nennius, p. 199.

Celli-wig f. the name of Arthur's court in Cornwall, now Callington.

cenedlaeth f. a race, kind .

cenedyl f. a race, kind ; pl. cenedloedd.

ceneu m. a whelp . 198, 32. 199, 4. 32. Ceneu n. pr. m. . 162, 3.

cennad m. and f . a messenger, emissary, embassy; pl. -eu .

cennadwri f. a message, tidings . , .

cenfeint a convent ; pl. cenveinoedd.

cenwch, see 1. can.

cerdd craft, art, song ; pl. cyrdd.

cerddawr in, a craftsman, minstrel, bard ; pl. cerddoryon .

cerdded to walk, travel, journey, go .

cerddedyad a course, motion, . 161, 11.

Ceredigyawn Cardigan . 205, 28.

cerenhydd relationship . 168, 20.

Cernyw Cornwall .

cerwyd a stag . 226, 1.

cerwyn f. a caldron . Cwm C. , n. 1. 204, 15.

cesseil the armpit . 194, 14.

cethr a spike ; pl. -awd. 230, 29.

cethron a spike . 230, 27.

cewilydd shame . 141, 8. 142, 31.

cewssynt, see caffel.

ci m. a hound ; coll. 205, 9; pl. cwn.

51

 cicwr a footsoldier ; coll. infantry. 202, 29.

cig m. flesh .

 ciglef, see clybod.

cil. recess, nook, - .

Cil-gwri n. I.

cilyaw to retreat, desert, fail .

cilydd m mate fellow . § 72.

ciwdawdwr m. citizen, inhabitant .

claddu to bury .

claf. sick . 143, 13. 149, 28.

cleddyf in . a sword; pl. -eu, per metathesim clefyddeu .

clefyd m. sickness, disease . 161, 27.

clefyddeu, see cleddyf

 cleigaw to pl .unge, immerse. 206 21.

cleis a stripe . 94 , 14. Cf. mein cleis, marb. I.e. Lhwyd. -Porth Cleis n. 1. 204, 1.

clid a, shelter . 241, 2.

clod m. and f . fame, renown. , --.

clod-fawr famous, celebrated .

clodfori to make illustrious, render famous, . 165, 15.

cloff lame .

clomen (colomen) f. a dove . 163, 10.

clust m. an ear . 201, 29. 203, 26.

clwm a tune ; pl. clyneu moduli 147, 14.

Clwyd a river-name . 204, 17.

clybod to hear . impf, ind. act. sg. 3. clywei; impf . pass. clywid; pret. ind. sg. I ciglef; s, - 3 cigleu. 133 b, clybod ar to hear of.

clymeu, see clwm.

cnawd flesh 238, 12.

cnes skin . 241, 14.

cneuen a nut . 196, 23.

cnithiaw to pl .uck. 200, 9.

coch red .

cochi to redden, become red . 173, 16.

coddyant m. provocation, offence . 166, 4.

Coed (coyt) m. (coll . ) a wood, trees; baedd c. a wild boar. pl. coydydd.

coeth pure, fine, eur c . refined gold.

cof memory, recollection .

coffäu to remember, to call to mind .

Cog a cuckoo ; pl. -eu.

congyl a corner, angle . 204, 9.

colled m. loss ; pl. -eu 175, 31.

collen hazel . c. derwen an oak sapling. 197, 2.

colli to lose, be lost . 238, 13.

conin, see cawn.

 corff a body, corpse .

corn a horn, trumpet ; a drinking horn. pl. cyrn, cirn.

coron f. a crown .

coryf pommel, saddle-bow ; metaph. stay, support. 233, 20; 234, 23 . Arch. 1, p. 487.

cosb punishment, fine . 217, 18.

craff firm, steadfast . 140, 5.

cras hard, dry . 225, 20.

crawn, see croni.

credu to believe . p res. subj. pl. 2 crettoch.

crefyddus devout, - a religious person . pl. -son. 155, 5.

crefyddwr m. a religious person . 144, 13 (miswritten for crefftwyr = operarii Geoffrey H, 14).

Creiddylad n. pr. f.

creir m. a relic ; pl. -eu. 153, 26.

creirhäu to cause to swear by relics . 221. 2.

crettoch, see credu.

crëu to create . 227, 19. 228, IS.

creu gore, blood .

creu-lawn blood-thirsty, cruel compar . creulonach.

creulon-der cruelty, tyranny, oppression .

creu-lyd blood-& ;stained, gory, f. creuled. 2, 31, 20- 238, 16.

crib f. a comb . 203, 25.

crin withered, brittle . 241, 9.

Crist Christ .

cristawn a Christian ; p l. cristonogyon. .

cristonogawl Christian .

crog L a cross .

crogaw, crogi to crucify, hang .

croni to hoard, amass, accumulate . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 crawn 233, 12.

crwm bent . . 225, 11,

crychyad a shake (in music) ; pl. -eu. 147, 14 v1.

cryd a trembling, tremor . 231, 22.

cryfang a talon ; pl. -heu 197, 28.

cryn a trembling, quaking . 2 -28, 33.

cryno suitable . 156, 32. compar. -ach. 169, 2.

crynu to tremble, quake . 184, 22. past part. crynedig 152, 16.

cuan an, owl 197, 8 ; 9 ; a rock-owl, Lhwyd.

cuddyaw to cover, Aide . 154, 13.

cul lean, thin, emaciated .

Culwydd God . 228, 24. 231, 25.

Custenhin n. pr. m.. Constantine.

GLOSSARY.

cwbwl (cwbyl) entire, whole .

cweiraw, see cyweiryaw.

cwfeint (cwfent) f. convent, assembly ; pl. cwfenoedd .

cwm m. a valley . 197, 12.

cwnsli m. counsel . 148, 2.

cwrr an edge, corner . C. y Fagyl n. 1. 204, 4.

cwymp m. a fall . 225, 2-2.

cwynaw to lament .

cwyn-fan f. a lament, wailing .

cychwyn, cychwynnu to set out, move, start . deil ar gychwyn = dail yn syrthio MA.361 1), n. 8.

cyd (ced) conj. though ; § 205.

cyd ac, y gyd ac together with . y gyd yg cyd together 155, 2. §17t. y gyd a hynny likewise 204, 26. 218, 20.

cyd-ddioddef to suffer . 142, 14. past. part . -edig (y) suffering (with),

cyd-ddiolch to congrat ulate . 180, 10.

cyd-farchawg m. a knight-comrade

cyd-gynghor joint counsel . 155, 2.

cvd-synyedigaeth f. consent . 1 45, 4.

cid-tywyssawg m. a joint leader . 178, 1.

cyd-ym-deith m. a companion, comrade ; pl., -on.

cydymdeithocäu to accompany, associate with . 146, 4.

cyf-agos near .

cyfan whole, entire . 183, 32.

cyfar trouble, anger- ; 230, 7. Cf. Rhyfedd ym. fyw. , llyw llawged gan gyfar o gwyn gofid MA, 301 a 17.

cyf-arch (keuarch) to request ask ; c. gwell to greet - geir cyfarch a . supplementary question. asked after the trial, before the verdict is given, .

cyf-ar-fod to meet, encounter, touch ; § 160.

cyfarth to bark, bay, - ro& #948;i c. rendre les abois, to stand at bay. achub yr c. (sic leg. ) to be first at the charge .

cyf-arwydd m. a guide .

cyf-ar-wyneb (ac) opposite (to) 210, 5.

cyf-eillt m. a friend

cyf-eir f. yn y gyfeir straight before, him, headlong . 207, 6.

cyf-enw a )namesake . yg kyuenw yr vn dyd ym phem y clwydyn that day a year. 195, 19.

cyf-ergir m. and L a conflict, contest . 240, 9.

cyf-ing narrow, strait . 175, -. 17.

cyf-lawn full, complete .

53

 cyflafan f. an outrage, slaughter .

cyf-le m. an opportunity . 159, 16.

cyfthau to dispose, arrange, pl .ace. 163, 27.

cyf-lym sharp, quick, speedy .

cyf-newid (. 1, . cyfnofud) L coin, merchandise . 223, 13 . Cf. ef a holltir furyf y gyfnewit; haner crwn a vyd RB. 2. 146, 1 q.

cyfodi to arise .

cyf-oed having the same age . , so old. 141, 28.

cyf-oeth m. power, dominion, kingdom, wealth : pl . -eu .

cyfoethawg powerful, wealthy .

cyfoethogi to enrich .

cyfranc f. an encounter, fight, combat . 178, 12.

cyf-red equally sw, ift . 225, 6.

cyf-reith f. law, right ; pl. -eu.

cyfreithiawl legal, lawful .

cyfreu pl .umage? 20-5, 17. action? 229, 30.

cyf-rin a confidant . 225, 5.

cyfrwch a meeting . 147, 5 (VI. ).

cyfrwng m. mean, interval . yg c. in the midst of 184, 9.

cyfrwys trained, expert . 186, 19. 190, 9 VI . 191, 21.

cyf-ryw m. the same kind . 181, 27. a k- , Ind 161, 27. similar, like, such .

cyf-uch of equal height . yn g. ac on a level with. 174, 30.

cyf-un-deb unity , concord . 167, 23.

cyf-yawnhäu to adjust, arrange . 163, 27 VI.

cyf-yeith having the same language . 196, 13.

cyf-yl nearness, proximity . yn y gyfyl near him.

cyff m . stock, trunk, stem?, - pl. - yon.

cyffelybu to compare, imitate .

cyffredin common . yn g. in common 185, 25. 223, 12.

cyffro m. excitement . 164, 27. 176, 6,

Cyffroi (kefroy) to excite, arouse, disturb ; c. cyfreith (hawl) to institute a legal action (a claim). past part. cyffroedig. 184, 10.

cyffur occasion, opportunity . 147, 9.

. cynghaws in . a counsel, advocate.

cynghellawr m. a chancellor, the kings principal steward or reeve.

cynghelloraeth f. chancellorship) .

cyngheusaeth f. a pleading .

cynghlodforussed equally renowned . 186, 5.

cynghor (keghor) m. counsel, advice ; caffel yn y gyghor to decide.

cynghorfynt envy , malice . 156, 20 Cf. LA. 12, 19.

cynghori to advise .

cynghreir f. a covenant, truce . 159, 12.

cyngwastad constant . 2234, 6. 235, 27.

cyhoedd public . 222, 12.

cy-hyd having equal length . yn gyhyd ac as long as .

cyhydedd equality, parity . 221, 6. 7.

cylch m. a circl e . yg c. around, about, towards, concerning ; y n eu c. about them. , around them; yg c. hynny about that .

cylchynu to surround, encompass, besiege . 146, 17 y. 1 .

cyllell f. a knife, dagger .

 cyllell-bren the wooden lath of a scabbard ; pl. -eu 195, 14. wooden tweezers 200, 5.

cyllell-fawr big-knived . 206, 19.

cymhell to compel, force, drive, exact . c. y law to force one to surrender.

cymenn wise ; compar. cymhennach. 175, 28.

cymer, see cymryd.

cymmeint ol equal size, as much, as many, so great, so many .

cymmwd m. a commote, a division of country .

cymod to propitiate, make peace . 197, 32- 201, 7.

cymodawg a nei#hbour ; pl. cymodogion.

cymod-lonedd a concord, agreement .

cymrwd mortar . 193, 2.

Cymry (pl. Of Cymro m. a Welshman) Wales . 154, 10. 203, 31. 222, 4.

Cymryd (kemyrit) to take . pret. ind: sg. 3. cymerth, cymirth. c. arnaw to feign. ; c. eu ffordd (hynt) to set out; c. ffo to take to flight

cymyn to entrust . 157, 10.

cymynediw a command, injunction ; pl. -eu; 150, 24; 166, 26.

cyn (cynn) prep . before. § 170.

cyn (gynn) conj. sooner, before . 204. gynn noe fyned before he goes. 225, 3.

cyn a stump ; pl. -yon. 197, 14.

cynadyl a meeting, assembly . 171, 19.

cyn-deced as fair . 163, 14,

cyn-digrifed as pl .easant. 163, 14.

cyn-dosted equally harsh . 198, 17.

Cyn-Belig n. pr. m.. 162, 7.

Cyn-ddelw n. pr. m..

Cyn-farch n. pr. m..

cynefawd custom, usage . 163, 24. 167, 1.

Cyn-felyn n. pr. m..

cynhal cynnal (kanal) to sustain, . support, maintain.

cynhebig similar, like .

cynhebygu to compare . 161, 2.

cynhelu to support . 220, 30.

cynhen contention, strife, contest ; pl. cynhenneu.

cynhyrfu to excite, move . 173, 2j.

cynired to come together, assemble ; bring together; a concourse . 162, 20.

Cyn-las n. pr. m..

cynllwyn an ambush, waylaying . 223, 1.

cyn-llyfan a leash, a slip .

cynna equally good, peer . 227, 9.

cynnal, see cynhal.

cynnelw pattern, examples model . 133, 16.

cynnifywr (coll. ) m. combatants, warriors . 202, 27.

cynnig to propose, proffer, suggest .

cynnullaw to collect, call together .

cynnwys to receive, admit, adopt, 238, 5. Ar sawl a oed dan geithiwet heuyt ef ae kynnwyssawd. ym paradwys LA. 133"-'; Creawdyr celi an kynnwys ni yn trugared, FB. 1996.

cynnyδ m. a huntsman ; pl. -yon. 205, 4. 7.

cynnydd increase, prosperity . 237, 6. ef a doeth att Walchmei. Ac a gyuarchawd gwell idaw. Duw a ro kynnyd arnat, heb y Gwalchmei Hg. I. 223, 2.

cynnyδu to increase . 180, 12.

cyn-ran m. a first or chief part ; a leader. 231, 27.

cynt adv . formerly, before. , yn g. sooner, rather 181, 8 .

cyntaffirst; yn gyntaf first, at first .

cyntefin (Ir. cétemuin) the beginning of summer . 225, 14.

Cyn-was n. pr. m.. 204, 4.

cyny (kene) conj. though not . § 205.

cyrch m. an attack, onset, raid .

cyrchaw to fetch, bring . 231, 18.

cyrchu to attack, set upon, march upon, make for, approach

GLOSSARY.

cyrn, see corn.

cyryscwyddad a quarrel, contention, ?

30, -

cysgawd m. shade . shelter, shadow. 241, 11.

cysgu to sleep .

cystal equally good, as good .

cy-war-sangu to trample upon,

oppress, crush, 149, 26. 152, 16. 180, 32.

cy-weir prepared, equipped, complete . 158, 29. 179, 16.

cyweiryaw to prepare, equip, lay out .

cy-weithyδ a company . 194, 3.

cy-wir true, just . 2. 34, 6.

cy-wlad L a neighboring territory, borderland . 233, 18. Rybu Bran vab Llyr llu rwymiadur mat ygkamp ygkyulat ygkur MA. 180 b 13.

cy-wladd m. a compatriot . 230, 10,

cywrein skilful, cunning .

cy-wrissedd contention, strife, . 234, 23. 236, 11.

cy-wyδ-ol-(y)aeth harmony, music ; pl. -eu 163, 14. Used also as pa gywydolyaethev yw honn? LA. 82, 10.

chwaer f. a sister ; pl. chwioryδ.

chware to pl .ay; pl.ay; pl. , chwaryeu.

chwech, chwe (whe) (spir . ) six.

chwedyl m. , a story, tale, news, tidings ; pl. chwedleu.

chweg sweet . M, 21.

chwerth - to smile . chwerddidd 1291225 22.

chwerw bitter 230, 7.

chwi you . Emphatic chwichwi, conjunctive chwitheu, chitheu, § 45.

Chwintus- n. pr. m.. Quintus.

da (1) good, profitable ; (2) goods, wealth, . benefit.

dabre come! § ; 141. ,

dad-ganu to recapitulate, rehearse, recite 173, 6.

dadolwch intercession, invocation . 235 17.

dad-rithaw to re-transform . 199, 8.

dadyl m. and f . a meeting, dispute , suit, judgment; pl. dadleu (used as W. masc. and pl. ) a dispute.

dadyl-fa a meeting-place, court . O.W. dadlma 222, 13.

dafad f. a sheep ; - pl. defeid.

dangos (dankos) to shew, disclose, produce . d. cefneu to flee; d. bronnoedd to face; d. deheuoedd turn the right to, face; d. ysparduneu y to spur?-.

dala (daly) to hold, seize, retain? . . hold back, capture. act. pret. ind. sg. 3 delis (dellis), past subj. pl. 3 delhynt, pl.uperf. pl., 3 dalyassant.

dam-gylchu to surround ; past part. damgylchedig.

dam-gylcynu to surround . 142, 17. 1

 damunaw to desire . , wish, seek for, ; part. . damunedig .

damwein m. accident, chance, fortune, event ; pl. -eu; o 8. by chance.

damweinaw (y) to happen to, to befall X 173, 11.

danfon to send, dispatch . . 178, 7.

dar f. ar? . oak tree. 197, 2.

dar-estwng to subdue, subjugate, yield ; past part. darestyngedig .

dar-fod to cease& #948;c, end, come to pass, happen . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 deryw; fut. imd. sg. 3 dervydd; impf . ind. sg. 3 daroedd; cond. sg. 3 darffei.

60.

dar-lleaw to read . 231, 29.

darmerth provision, preparation . 16 19.

dar-o-gan prophecy, pr ognostication ; pl. daroganneu.

dafpar (am) m. preparation (for), provision, project .

darparu to prepare, intend . 196, 7.

dar-ym-red to pass to and fro ; 210, 7.

dathoedd, see dyfod.

daw m. a son-in-law ; pl. dofyon.

daw, see dyfod.

dawn gift, mental endowment ; pl.. donyeu.

dayar (dayr, dair) f. earth, land, ground .

dayar-dy a subterranean vault .

dayar-gychwyn an earthquake - 229, 1.

dayoni goodness, virtue, valour .

dayrawl earthly, mundane, material . 164, 9.

de, see dy.

dechrem to . begin, inaugurate; a beginning, origin. .

dedwydd happy, blessed, virtuous .

dedwyddyd happiness, felicity .

GLOSSARY.

55

 defawd f. custom, practice, habit,

ordinance; pl . defodeu.

defnydd m. material, element, substance, cause ; pl. defnyddeu, defnyddyeu witnesses, guarantors, etc. in a lawsuit.

deg, deng (nas) ten . § 41.

deheu (1) right (dexter), righteous ; (2) the right hand or arm, the right side of the body, south, South-Wales; pl. -oedd.

Deheu-barth South-Wales .

dehongyl (dehogyl) to interpret ; interpretation. . 173, 8. 13.

dehol to expel, banish 143, 21. 155, 7.

deifiw to roast . 5-, 28.

deil (coll. ) leaves .

deissyfeid (deissyfyt, dissiuit) to demand, request, seek, merit .

deissyfyd (dysseifyd) sudden . , unexpected. 147, 3. 187, 23. 208, 17.

delhynt, see dala.

delhynt, see dyfod

 delw f. image, form .

 delwad m. creator . 227, 1.

 delwyd, see dyfod.

deni, see 1. tan.

derwen f an oak-tree . collen d. a young oak.

 dethol select, pl .cked. 202, 29.

deu m. two ; f. dwy (dui, du). § 42 (a).

deubi, see dyfod.

deu-ddeg (nas. ) twelve .

deu-ddeg-mlwydd twelve years old .

deu-ddyblig double, two-fold . 214, 29.

deugeint forty .

 deugeinfed fortieth ; ar y d. with. forty men. § 165 .

Deu-gleddyf the name of a cantref in . Pembroke. 204, 5.

deu-hanner divided in two equal halves . 2-21, 7.

deuth, see dyfod.

Dewi n. pr. m.. David.

dewin m. a magician . 225, 16.

dewis to choose, prefer .

dewr brave .

dewredd prowess, valour, prime of life . 140, 6. ISO, 10 . 186, 1. 4. warriors 144, 1, (omnem armatum militem).

Dews(Deus) Lat . Deus. 227, 1. 20.

di, see ti.

di (dy) (voc . ) 0. W. =later i, y, prep. to. diddi to her. § 195.

di-aerfa without slaughter- . 170, 10o (sic leg. )

 di-afael exempt from, seizure . 223, 32.

di-angc to escape . pret. ind. act. sg. 3 diengis ( dihegis), .

di-al to avenge ; vengeance.

di-ani (O.W.) for . § 164.

di-amheu undoubted, certain, evi dent . 235, 18 .

di-anaf flawless, whole . . 202, 5.

di-annod without delay .

di-anrydeddu to dishonour . 142, 6.

di-arfeu unarmed . 156, 1.

di-arfod unprepared . 177, '30.

di-arfu to disarm .

diawd drink . 170, 16.

did, see dodi.

di-drifwr m. a hermit . 165, S.

di-dryf a solitary pl .ace, hermitage. 165, 9.

di-ddarbod to consider, care . heb dd. parum cogitans 184, 14. impf. ind. act. pl. 3 diddorynt 175, 26. § 147.

di-eithyr outside . § 172. yn y d. 222, 14.

diën buds . 241, 19. Arch I. p. 503.

dieu, dieuoe& #948;, see dydd.

difa to destroy, annul . 197, 13.

di-fanw (0. W. dimanw) to disparage, slight . pres . subj. act. sg. 3 difanwo. 224, 7.

di-farnu I judge, decide against . 140, 9. 220, 13. 16. fut. sg. 3 diwarnawd 228, 20.

di-fei faultless, perfect . 238s 15.

di e4 to destroy. 197, 31.

di-fryssio to hasten, speed . 242, 2.

di-funer exempt from, allegiance to a lord . 223, 31.

di-fwlch without a notch . Cleddyf D. 204, 12 .

di-fwyn void, idle unused, untouched (of a virgin) '201, 4.

di-fwynyant profitless . 211, S.

diffeith waste .

diffeithaw to lay waste .

diffeithwch m. a waste, wilderness . differei, see diffryd .

diffryd (rac to defend, protect (from) . past. subj . act. sg. 3 differei; pret. ind. sg. 3 diffyrth, diffirth. § 133a .

diffurn? ? 228, 11.

di-garyad unloving, unkind . 142, 4.

digawn (dygawn) m. a sufficiency ; sufficient.

digawn to be able, to effect, do, , accomplish, ; pres . ind. sg. I digonaf.

GLOSSARY.

di-gribyaw (y) to attack- . 205, 5. Cf. ym-gribiaw.

digrif pl .easant, agreeable.

digrifwch pl .easure, enjoyment.

di-gyfoethi to dispossess, deprive of territory . - 191, 17.

diheu undoubted, certain d . -porth firm support. 234, 11.

di-hewyd affection, inclination, desire . 175, 25. 181), 32. 182, 11.

dilëu to exterminate, annihilate .

dilid to pursue .

dillydd exempt from hosting . 22, 3, 31.

dillad (coll. ) clothes, dress . 154, 8.

dim a thing, something ; nothing, naught. dilëu hyd ar ddim to annihilate; dilid hyd ar ddim to pursue to extinction; adv. at all .

din a fortress . Din Tywi n. 1. 205, 27.

Din-dagwl ml . Tintagel.

dinas m. a city, citadel ; pl. dinassoedd.

di-obeithaw to despair . 190, 13.

di-od to take off, divest, extract .

di-oddef (0. W. diguadef) to suffer, undergo, withstand, .

dioer verily, certainly . 176, 1.

di-o-gel safe secure .

diogelwch safety, security .

didich (i) to thank .

dipynwys, see dybynu.

dir necessary . 190, 10.

dir-fawr very great, huge enormous .

dirieid wicked . V-5, 12.

dirwy f. a fine, mulct .

di-rybudd without . warning. 158, 12.

disgyblu to study, imitate (like a disciple) . 156, W. Cf. Hg. I. . 208, 5.

 dimgynnu to dismount, descend, alight, land, pl .tt up) -d.

dispeilaw to unsheathe . 199, 13.

dissifid, see deissyfyd.

distryw to destroy, demolish .

ditheu, see titheu.

dithwn (0. W. ) this day . 208, 15. 16.

di-wall careful, unceasing . 164, 5.

diwarnawd m. a day .

diwarnawd, see di-farnu.

diwedydd ni . evening. 241, 13.

diwedd end or d . at last,

di-weir chaste, 164 ' 15.

diweir-deb chastity . 190, 16.

diwethaf last . 154, 30.

di-wreidd an, uprooting . 233, 3.

di-wreiddedig uprooted, demolished . 155, 4.

di-wyll cultivation . 167, 8.

dodi (dody) to pl .ace, put, give, charge. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 did ; dodi an y gyfraith to appeal to the law; dodi ym mhen un to suggest, submit, entrust, hand over.

doddyw, doent, see dyfod .

doeth wise, sage . 143, 3.

doetli, see dyfod.

doeth-ineb wisdom, . 142 32.

Dofydd m. the Lord, God .

Dofyddyad m. the Lord . 231, 15.

dofyon, see 1. daw.

 dogyn portion, share . 202, 14.

doidd, see dyfod.

 dolur grief, anguish . 144, 20.

doluryaw to grieve . 154, 25. 204, 20. 237 ' 2.

domni = Lat . Domini. 237, 2.

 donyawg gifted, endowed . 235, 19. donyeu, see dawn .

dos, see myned.

dothuif, doy, doynt, see dyfod .

drachefyn, see trachefyn.

dragon, dreig f . a dragon; 172, 29. a battle standard. pl., dreigeu. 150, 26, 180, 2. 184, 3.

drein (coll. ) thorns . 230, 32.

dros, see tros.

drud bold, arrogant, wicked . 186, 13. 232, 8.

drudannaeth f. arrogance . 165, 28 (protervia),

Drud-wyn m. the name of a hound . 204, 8.

drwg bad, evil ; mischief, harm.

drws door, entrance ; pl. drysseu.

drwy, see trwy.

drycin (i.e.. dryg-hin) foul weather . 225, 6.

drychafel to raise lift ; rise.

dry -& #948;amwein misfortune, ill-luck.

dryll m. portion fragment ; pl.. -

 eu.

dryllyaw to break in, pl .eces, shatter.

dryssawr m . a doorkeeper. 234, 8.

drysseu. see drws.

du black .

duc m. a duke .

duch, dug, see dwyn .

du-hunaw to awake . 173, 6.

Du-las (Ir. Dub-glas) a river- name . 146, 14.

du-un accordant, agreeable . 216, 23. duw (dyw) : pob d. on every day. 201, 5. d. Sadwrn on Saturday. 228, 21. 240, 10 .

Duw m. God, pl . dwyweu 14 21. dwfrein, see dwyrein.

dwfyr (dwfwr) m. water .

57

 dwrn a fist, hand ; pl. dirn. 235, 2.

dwy, see deu. dwyweu, see Duw.

dwywawl divine .

dwy-law (pl. of llaw) hands,

dwyn to take, carry, bring, capture ; 133 (b). d. ar gof to call to mind. d. ruthur to attack-. d. yr d yn to affirm an oath . pres. ind. act. sg. I dygaf; fut. imd. pass. dygetawr (§ 12. n . ); imper. sg. 2 dwg; pres. subj. sg. 3 duch (§ 110 n. 2) ; pret . ind. sg. 3 dug.

dwyrein (dwfrein, dwyfrein) the east . 172, 1. 181, 17.

dy, see 2. di.

dy (de) (voc . ) poss. adj. thy. § 57.

dy (de) , see ti .

dy-borthi to carry, inflict . 180, 26.

dy-bryd ugly, foul, base . 178, 6; 180, 19; 190, 26.

dybynu to hang down . 230, IS.

dycco, dyccwy, see dwyn .

dychymyg m. invention, device pl . -eu, -yon. 164, 26.

dydd (OW. did) m. day, daytime, daylight, date ; pl. dieu (after numerals), dieuoedd, dgddyeu; d. brawd Doomsday; hanner mid-day.

dydd-gweith on a certain day, one day . 199, 10.

dy-ddwyn to bring . 194 13.

Dyfed Demetia .

Dyfnarth n. pr. m.. 200, 28.

Dyfneint n. 1. Devon. 206, 5.

dyfod (deuod, douot) to come . § 141.

dyfodedigaeth f. a corning, arrival .

dy-fryssyaw to hasten . 242, 2.

dyfuant, dyfy& #948;, see dyfod.

dyfynnu to summon . 201, 1. 205, 2.

Dyfyn-wal n. pr. m..

dyffo, see dyfod.

dyffryn m. a valley . A Llychwr the valley of Loughor.

dyffygyaw to fail, lack . 145, 24. 180, 11.

dy-gaboli to belabor, beat soundly 207, 21.

dygaf, dygetawr, see dwyn .

dygonho, see a digawn.

dy-gryn terror . 228, 33.

dygrynnyaw to seize, clutch . 206, 2U.

dy-grynöi to avail, profit . 153, 10. 175, 30.

dy-gwyddaw to fall, chance .

dygwyddedigaeth f. setting (of the sun) . 151, 4.

GLOSSARY.

dygyn hard, severe ; a test, proof. See dwyn.

 dy-gyrchu to make for, set upon ; draw. 194, 23. - 202, 1 206, 24.

dy-hedd discordant, strange ? pl .teous, a pl.ty ? 194, 19, 1

 dyhedd ? 228, 27. Here MA. 73 b 6 has the variant tuedd, pl. of tu 'country- side, country. '

 dy-leith death . 232, 1.

dylyed f. due, claim, right, title,

dylyedawg high-born, noble ; pl. dylyedogyon 140, 29 . 155, 14, 156, 24.

dylyedus due-, proper- . 182, 20.

dylyu (deleu) to have a right to, deserve, be due, owe, 171, 26. 208, 20. 23. 217, 25. 237, 19.

dyn m. and f . a human being, man; coll men 204, 5. pl. -yon (deneon).

dy-nessäu to approach, draw near . d

 dyn-y-orn (cf. . duin-orgun) homicide, murder . 222, 17.

dyrchefynt, see drychafel,

dyrn-awd m. a blow ; pl. dyrnodeu.

dyrn-fedd a handbreadth . 197, 9M.

dy-roddi to give . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 dere, dyry, ; imperat. sg. 2 dyro.

dyrys (1) difficult, intricate ; (2) adversity. 162, 20. 167, 16. 175, 18.

dysg m. teaching, instruction, example, behaviour . 164U 182, 19. 184, 23 (hortamen). 187, 7.

dysgu to teach, instruct .

dysseifyd, see deissyfyd.

dywad; see dywedud.

dywal fierce . 183, 1ä 233, 4.

dywalhäu to harass . 185, 26.

dyfydd, see dyfod.

dyw, see daw.

dywedud to say . § 133.

dywygyad (di-) manner, fashion . 164, 12.

1. e, see ydd.

e, see 4. y.

 eb-rwydd swift, quick . 176 11.

ebryn ? 228, 27.

ech outside of, beyond? 228, 16. Cf. FB. 66, 8 ; 106, 30; 140, 31 ; MA. 208a 49.

Echel Achilles .

echenawg needy, destitute . 143, 5.

echwrys violent fierce . 227, 22; Cf. FB. 159, 6; 199, 20. MA. 247, 24. 36. . J

 ed, see ydd.

ederyn, see adar.

edifar repentant, sorry . 149, 17.

edir, see adaw.

edirn (etyrn) sovereignty, supremacy . 235, 3. 276,

ectrych to look, see . 164, 23. 220, 9.

ed-rif descent, lineage . 212, 29. Cf. MA- 168a 51.

ed-ucher (= hyd ucher) till evening . 193, 1. 203, 5.

edyw, see ydyw.

eddewis, gee a& #948;aw.

ef (eff) he, it . ff 45; 47. Emphatic efo (effo) ; conjunct . ynteu. § 45 (b).

efelly thus, so . See felly.

efo, effo, see ef .

Efyas n . 1. a cantref in Herefordshire. 206s 4.

effeiryad m. apnestlX pl .. effeiryeid

 eglur dear, bright, renowned, famous . 167, 1. 169, 22.

eglur-der brightness, brilliance . 173, 1.

eglwys f. church ; pl. eglwysseu.

egnad (OW. ) , pl . egneyd, see ynad.

englyn m . a stanza of three or four lines. 200, 13 .

engylyon, see angel.

enghyrth (eghirith) terrible, painful . 38, 10. FB. 1772; MA. 351b 21.

ehang unrestricted, free . 173, 29.

ehawg m . a salmon. 197, 28.

ehedeg to fly . 172, 29.

ehofyn-der fearlessness, confidence, courage . 187, 4 .

ehunan himself ; pl. ehunein § 6o.

ei, see myned.

eiddaw his ; eiddunt theirs. § 55.

Eifft Egypt . yr E. 172, 18.

eigawn ocean, sea . 161, 18.

eingon f. an anvil . 196, 21.

eil second, next . eil hynaf eldest but one; eilweith a second time, again, bop eilwers alternately.

eil. a son . 200, 28 ; 205, 24,

eilenwi to fulfil, accomplish 152 14. 169, 22 .

eilla to shave, to cut (hair) .

einym ours . 169, i-. § 55,

eirant they will arise . 229, 19 ; 20. See RC. VI, 27.

eirchad a suitor, suppliant . 234, 5.

eir- m-oed since my time . 198, 9. 197 n. I For oed dyhed kelu y ryw uw hwnn WB. 475, RB. I.I.6 has oed gryssyn kelu &c.

eiry snow .

Eiryawn n. pr. m.. 204, 30.

eiryf number . 172, 14.

eir-y-oed (eiroed) ever, always . 197 n. 140, S.

efsseu want, indigence . 146, 2. 199, 19.

eissoes yet nevertheless .

eissyfflad hell . 231, 13. v. 1. issaf wlad, MA. 74b 14. eissyflat, FB. 16134. v. 1. Eissyf wlad MA. 27a. . See FB. 30228 .

eissyllud progeny, followers . 2 32, 9. Cf. FIT. 4U4, 2; 203, 24; MA. 143a39. 169a, 35.

eistedd (eyste) to sit ; e. wrth y gaer to besiege the city.

eistedd-fa f. a seat . throne; pl. - eu.

eithaf end, extremity ; pl. -oedd.

eithyr prep. except . 172.

el, see myned.

 el-chwyl a second time, again . 141, 22. 142, 22.

 elhei, elhid, elhynt, eloch, see myned .

 Elen n. pr. m.I> f Helen,

ell (ill, yll) all, see § ; 67.

ellwng to dismiss, dispatch, let ; s hed (blood). past. subj. act . sg. 3 ellygei pret. ind. sg. 3 ellygwys, etc. past part. ellyngedig

 ellyn a razor . 203, 25.

em, see yn.

emelldigedig accursed .

Emrys n. pr. m.I> m. Ambrose.

Emyr n. pr. m.. -

 en, ena, see yn, yna .

encil, encilyaw to retreat . 185, 1.

encyd space of time . 184, 8.

ene, see yny.

eneid (eneyt) m. life, soul ; pl. -eu; myned e. dros e. to engage in a life-for-life struggle.

enfyn, see anfon.

enguis (OW. ) , see enwi .

enill to gain, win . 145, 18.

enneint an ointment, a bath . 143, 13. Cf. RB. 76, 11.

Enoc n. pr. m.. Enoch.

ennynnu to kindle fire ; be inflamed.

enrydedd (anryded) m. honour, dignity . 142, 16 . 144, 11. 145, 21.

enrydeddu (anrydedu) to celebrate . 154, 23. pres . subj. act. sg. 3 enrydeddocao.

enrydebus honourable, noble, venerable, dignified . 143, 24.

59

 enteu (entheu, entehu) pers ., pron. sg. 3 m. §§ 45o); 46c).

enw (heno) m. a name .

enwi to name . pret. ind. act sg. 3 enguis (OW. ) 218, . 5.

eny, see yny.

enywed. (ennuet) damage, injury . Sew y turyw ac enwywet llosgy tey a thorry aradyr BCh. 63, 8.

er, see 1. yr.

er (yr) prep. for, . N 53, 197.

er, see 1. y.

er-byn against ; yn erbyn to meet, against, by. § 173. yn awch e. against you, 180, 19.

erbynyaw to receive ; withstand.

erbynyeid (erbyneid) to receive . 141, 1. 143, 25.

erchi (hercki) to ask, request, bid ; pres. ind. act. sg. I archaf,

eregthun, eregthunt, see rwng .

ereill, see arall.

ereint silver . 200, 24. 203, 19, 205, 5. Cf. Rhys, Celt. Heathendom, p. 125.

erestyn m . a juggler. 147, 13. The

 parallel passage in M .A.. 531a55 has: ac en rith kroesan ac arwestdyn ac gwareyt.

ereu. 230, 1 = eireu MA. M46, see geir.

er-gelu to hide . fut. imd. pass. ergelawr 227, 28. ergelhawr ib . 29.

er-glybod to listen to . imper. sg. 2 erglyw 235, 10. M, 22.

er-gryn dread, fear . 202, 31.

er-gyd m. a stroke, blow, cast ; pl. -eu.

er-hyl hunt, chase . 201, 18; 204, S.

er-lid to pursue .

er-lysu to reject, deny . 229, 30.

ermid m. a hermit pl . -wyr.

ermud? ? 232, 10. t.

ermyn-wisc a robe with border of ermine . 161, 29.

eryf ? 229, 4. 9.

eryr m. an eagle ; pl. -od 154, metaph. a leader.

es, see §§ 94; 159 n. 2.

Esgeir Oervel n . 1. Seiscenn Uarbeóil in Ireland. 201, 32 . 203, 3.

 esgob m. a bishop ; pl. . escyb.

esgobaeth f, a bishopric ; pl. -eu.

esgobawd a bishopric .

esgolheig m . a scholar, clerk; pl. -ion.

esgyll, see asgell.

esgyrn, see asgwrn.

esgynnu to ascend, mount, climb .

esmwyth-der m. ease, rest .

estrawn a stranger . 225, 4.

estwng=gestwng to let down e . gantunt incumbentes 176, 30.

etifedd m. an heir ; coll. heirs. 141, 1. pl. -yon 181, 26,

eto, see etwa.

etheuis, see addaw.

ethol to choose, select .

ethynt, see myned.

etwa (eto) yet still . ettwa 191, 7.

eu their- . § 57. eu hun themselves.

eur m. gold .

eur-ddwrn golden-handed, liberal . pl. -ddirn 235, 2. 236, 14.

eureid golden, gilt, set with gold . 184, 3 (aureus).

eur-gleddyf-rudd golden-sword-red . 233, 9.

euryn golden . 201, 11.

ewin f. a nail, talon, claw . 201, 9.

ewythyr m. an uncle (brother of one of parents, grand parents, or great-grand-parents) ; p? ewythredd 206, 2.

eyl-weyth, see 1. eil.

fal (mal) conj. as . § 216.

felly thus . yfelly 164, 30. 166, 20.

fi, fifi, see mi .

fry above .

fyhud? ? 231s 9.

fyn (nas. ) my . §§ 57, 59.

ffalst cunning . 147, 16.

Ffichteid pl .cts.

fflam f. a flame, fire . 160, 4- 185, 4.

fflamychedig inflamed, flaming . 159 20.

Fflandrys Flanders .

ffo to flee . ar ffo in flight.

ffordd L a road, way, passage, means ; pl. ffyrdd.

fforest f. a forest ; pl. -i.

Ffreinc f. France .

ffuruf f. form, manner, ; pa ff. how?

 ffustaw to strike, beat . 175, 2.

ffwrn f. furnace . 228, 22.

ffydd faith . 149, 31.

ffydd-lawn faithful . 181, 3.

ffynhawn f. a fountain, spring .

ffyrdd, see ffordd.

gadael (gadayl) to leave, allow . 215, 29. See gadu. gadaw to leave.

GLOSSARY.

gadu to leave, allow, permit . pres. ind. act. sg. 2 gedy; § sg 3 gad 146, 2 ; pl. 2 gedwch ; imper. pass. gat-her.

gafael (gafayl) f. a seizing, holding ; seizure. 222, 15.

gafael-fawr of mighty grip . Glewlwyd G. , 204, 24.

galar sorrow . 229, 9.

galw to call, summon, name . pres ind pass. gelwir imper. pl. 2 gelwch.

gallel, gallu to be able ; power, might. pres. ind. act. sg, . 2 gelly; sg. 3 geill, etc.

gan, see can.

ganed, see geni.

garscon ? 199, 12.

garth a mountain ridge . 205, 29.

garw rough .

gast f. a bitch .

gawr f. and m . a shout, cry; battle. 205, 10. 229, 23.

gayaf, (gaeaf) m. winter .

56, 14.

gefeil tongs, pl .ncers. geffeil 194, 14.

geir (geyr) m. a word, request . pl. -eu; o un eir with one accord.

geir (gyr, ger) near- . g. llaw near, close by. g. bronn before. § 168.

gelfin a beak . 196, 23.

gelyn m. an enemy ; pl. -yon.

gelynawl hostile .

gellwng to loose, let loose, let, dismiss, deliver up, draw (a sword). pret. ind. act. pl. 3 gellygassant.

. 1 17.

geneu m. jaws mouth . 229, 31.

geni to be born ; pret. ind. pass. ganed. 227, 12.

genthi, genti, see can .

ger see 2. geir.

Gereint n. pr. m.. 203, 9. 211, 8.

Gillamor (Ir. Gilla mór Big Lad) n. pr. m.. 192. 14.

Gillamwri (Ir. Gilla Muire the servant of Mary) n. pr. m. 192, 13.

Gilpadrig (Ir. Gilla Padráig the servant of Patrick) n. pr. m.. 192, 13 .

gilydd see cilydd.

girad lamentable, pl .teous, terrible. 173, 3. 192, 9.

glan f. a bank, shore ; pl. glanneu.

glanhäu to clean, polish . 194, 16.

gleif m. and L a lance, spear . Hg. I.I. 91, 12 = paladyr onn CM. 87, 32 .

gleis, see cleis.

glew brave, stout ; a brave man,

hero.—n. pr . m.. 204, 20.

glew-der bravery, boldness, valour .

Glew-lwyd n. pr. m.. 204, 24.

glin m. a knee ; pl. -yeu

 gloew bright, sparkling . 235, 3.

glud tenacious, fast, diligent . 175, 5. MA. 285 a 1.

glyn (wrth) an adhering (to), following close . 195, 4.

glynn m. a valley, glen . 197, 12. 204, 14.

Glyth-myr n. pr. m.. 201, 12, Glythfyr ib.

glyw m. a ruler . 233, 3. 235, 4.

gnawd customary, usual, common .

gnotäedig accustomed, usual . 142, 11. 145, 22.

gobeith hope .

go-bedr-or the four corners (of the world) . 228, 3 . FB. 199, 20. 160, 19. MA. 236b 28.

go-ben-ydd m. a pl .llow; pl. -eu.

go-b r m . a fee, pay. 221, 25.

go-chel to avoid, ward of, shun, escape . 148, 30. 150, 21. 159, 3. 169, 28.

Godlont Gothland . 156, 11.

go-driccawr m. a lingerer, sojourner . 239, S.

go-dwrdd m. a rumbling noise . 172, 28.

go-ddef to suffer, allow, permit . 233, 8.

goddeith mi . a heath. 185, 5. 226, 4.

goddeu purpose, design . 239, 8. yg g. gweith Mynaw FB . 187, 29.

gof m. a smith . 196, 21.

gofal m. anxiety 147, 6; pl. gofeilon 156, 30.

gofalus anxious . 149, 27. 160, 3.

gofud m. affliction, injury . 143, 6.

gofwy to visit . 142, 3.

gofyn(wrth) to ask(of) seek . 199, 2.

gofynnyad an asking ; demand. 205, 20.

Gogigwr n. pr, m. 204, 23.

go-gledd m. the North . 145, 12. 200. ;2. 201, 15.

go-gof f. a cave ; pl. -eu.

go-gyfarch prominent, conspicuous . Read with Add. gogyfurdd (duodecim pares), q. v. 162, 16; 171, 11.

go-gyf-urdd of equal rank, peer- . 171, lll VI.

go-hir to delay ; delay, respite.

golchi to wash, polish . 194, 6.

go-leith to dissolve . 233, 7. FB. 58, 30.

61

 goleuhau to light up, illumine, 173, 1.

golud wealth . 198, 20. 233, 12.

go-ludd to hinder, obstruct 233, 12.

golwg f. a look, glance

gor- w to cry or call aloud . 184, 18. pret. ind. act. sg. 3 gorelwis. 231, 24, FB. 283, 10. MA. 195 a 54.

gor-cheidwad m. a guardian, custodian, n ; pl. gwercheillweid 208, 17.

gor-chyfygu to overcome, conquer . 155, 26.

gor-chymyn (gorchymun) to command, commend, commit to ; a command, injunction; pl. -eu.

gordderch-wraig f. a concubine e ; p l. -wragedd 164, 12.

gordderi m. a shrieking, noise, dis turbance . 176, 19. 183, 22.

gor-ddifwng vert steady ; stead/fast. 233, 1.

Gor-ddu n. pr. f. 207, 12.

gorddwy op -es& #948;oppression, violence. . 233, 2 . pr

 gor-ddyfneid to experience, enjoy habitually . 142, 14. FB. 28- 18; 44, 13; 88, 27; 258, 22.

gorelwis, see gor-alw.

gor-esgyn to invade, overrun .

goreu best .—n. pr. m... 195, 8.

goreu, see gwneuthur.

gor-flwng very severe, austere . 233, 3.

gor-fod to overcome, conquer . g. ar 181, 4 - pres. ind. sg. 3 gor-yw 280, 13.

60.

gor-ffowys to cease, rest . 157, 25.

gor-hoffder m. a boasting, vaunting . 174, 34.

gor-hoffea a boasting, affectation . 174, 13.

gor-llewin the West .

gormes f. oppression, tyranny .

gormod excess ; 164, 6. yn o. too much, 176, 6.

gor-or ma border, side . . M 7.

gor-sedd (gworssedd) f. a seat, throne, court . 2S4, 21. 240, 4.

gor-sefyll to withstand, stand . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 pres. ind. actieve sg. 3 gorsseiw 234, 22. pres. pass. gorseiwi 241, 7. Cf. MA . 160 b 2.

gor-uchel very high or- loud . 150, 7. 241, 6. .

gorug, see gwneuthur. olrruwen n. pr. f. W, 12. gorwydd m. a steed, warhorse. 242, 5.

gor-ysgelu to overflow (the bowl) .

pres. sub j . sg. 3 gorysgelho 240, 2.

Ni ddodai eirif ar ra dillad

 Na gwin grysgelo nac ysgarlad

M A . 22t2 b 18.
Cf. gwin gorysgalawc RB. I.03 18. gorysgalauc large bowls E. Lh. '

 gosgordd retinue . 141, 9.

go-sgubaw to sweep . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 gosgupidd 241, 21,

gosgymonn (literally fuel, food) occasion . . 174, 5. RB. I.I.4, 4; Hg . II. 34, 30; FB. 6, 8 ; 306, 16.

gossod to put, establish, set, attack, thrust . g. ar to attack; g. drwy arrange. past part. -edig 148, 16.

gosteg f. silence . , the proclaiming of silence in court. 211, 3. 8. 2, 34, 20.

gostegu to proclaim silence . 2U19.

gostegwr m. a silencer . 2, 34, 19.

gradd f. a step ; pl. -eu. 166, 27.

grawn m. grain (coll . ) 225, 1.

Greid n. pr. m.. 198, 18.

Greidawl n. pr. m.. 199, 10.

gridd-fan to groan, a groaning .

Groeg f. Greece .



Gruffudd n. pr. m.. 162, 4. 235, 17.

Grugyn n. pr. m.. 203, 19.

grwm-seid having a dark-coloured haft . 194, 15 ; MA . 954a 2. Cf. gwrym-dudet FB. 83, 19; gweilch gwrym-de 84, 4,

grym force, strength, effort . 151, 13. 184, 24.

gwad m. a denial . 231, 12.

gwadu to deny, refuse ; pres. subj. pass. gwatter 239, 6.

gwae woe! g . a. woe to him who. . 225, 4. 10, g. wann woe to the weak! 226, 2.

gwaed m. blood . 150, 10.

gwaed-lyd bloody . 184, 9.

gwaedd an outcry, cry of distress ; pl. -eu.

gwaeth worse ; gwaethaf worst.

gwa-hanu to separate . past. subj. pass. gwehenid 183, 5. pass. part. gwahanedig.

gwa-hawdd to invite .

gwal a lair, . 202, 1 ; 203, 15. a f. a fill, sufficiency, 200, 3.

gwalch a hawk ; metaph. a leader; pl. gweilch.

gwalch-lan a band of heroes?

33, 23. MA. 150a, 40; 161 B 20.

Gwalchmei n. pr. m.. 173, 31.

gwal-par strong-speared . 233, 24.

GLOSSARY.

gwalstawd m. an interpreter . M. 128a, 42. Cf. Rhys, Celt. Heathendom, p. 489.

gwallaw to serve liquor . 235, 1. Anc. Laws, 1. 32 . § viii.

gwallt the hair of the head .

gwan to pl .erce; pret. ind. act. sg. 3 gwant, 133 a; past. ind. pass. gwanpwyd, , 134, (f).

gwan (gwann) feeble, weak,

gwanar a chief, lord, 233, 24. MA. 181a40; 203 b 19; 220a 34; 221 a 45 ; b 37.

gwanas a clasp, buckle . 239, 18. FB. 250, 21. 18, 19; 23, 16; 59, 14; MA. 144b26; 177a19; 205b4; 269a 29 ; 299 b 46; 48.

gwanhäu to weaken . 178, 6.

gwanwyn m. spring . 155, 27.

gwaradwdd m. disgrace, shame, reproach . 150, 12 .

gwaradwyddus disgrace 1. 180, 29.

gwarafun to forb . I.d, refuse. 168, 25.

gwarandaw to hear .

gwarawd, see gwa-red.

gwar-chadw to guard, protect ; g. ar to besiege . 146, 18.

gwarchae to besiege ; m. a siege.

gwar-der humanity, pl .ty. 153, 33.

gware to pl .ay; m. a game, pl.ay; pl. gwary-eu. Cf. chware.

gware n. pr. m..

gwa-red to succour, help, rescue ; help, deliverance. pret. ind. act. sg. 3 gwarawd.

gwar-edd meekness . 238, 2. RB. I.I. 1223.

gwarth disgrace, shame . 233, 23.

gwarthaf upper part, surface . ar w. on the top of 241, 20.

gwartheg kine, cattle .

Gwarthegyd n. pr. m.. 204, 9.

gwary-ydd m a juggler . 147, 13. Hg. I.I. -0, 15 .

gwas m. a youth, lad, servant ; pl. gweis.

Gwasgwin Gascony . 160, 4.

gwassanaeth service, attendance .

gwassanaethu to serve .

gwassanaethwr m. a servant .

gwa-sgaru (tr. and intr. ) to disperse, scatter . past part. gwasgaredig.

gwa-sgawd shelter, protection, . 148, 28; 156, 2.

gwasgu to press, crush . .

gwastad level, even, constant, temperate ; yn w. constantly .

gwastadawl constant . 169, 4. v1. (sic leg. )

 gwawr dawn . 173, 15. metaph, 234, 8.

gwayw (gwaew) m. and f . a lance, spear; pl. gwewyr. 175, 2.

gwddam, gw& #948;ost, see gwybod.

gwedi prep. v conj . after, . § 174. 210

 gwedd f. form, fashion . pa (py) wedd

 gweddi f. a prayer . 161, 28.

gweddiaw to pray . 215, 1.

gweddu to befit, to submit . 144, 6. 148, 11. 165, 5.

gweddus fitting, meet, seemly .

Gweddw n. pr. m.. 201, 8.

gweddw deserted, desolate, lonely . 225, 9.

gwehenid, see gwahanu.

gweilch, see gwalch.

gwein f. a sheath, scabbard .

gweir-glawdd f. a meadow ; pl. -gloddyeu.

gweis, see gwas.

gweith in . work, task-, yg g. at work. 226, 5.

gweith f. a turn, time ; dydd. g. once; weithon (weithyon) this time, now; pl. - eu sometimes. -eu. . . -eu ereill now. . . again. 187, 18.

gweith-red m. an action, deed ; pan del ar weithred cum ad actum accedit 167, 21. RB. I.I.846.

gweled to see, provide , arrange .

gweledigaeth f. a vision,

gweli f. a wound ; pl. -eu, oedd.

gwely m. a bed . 241, 11.

gwell better ; 204, 26. cyfarch g. to greet.

gwellau to improve, amend . 214, 12.

gwelleu shears, scissors . 203, 25.

gwellig leg . gwelling? to distribute? 235, 2. -B. 45, 15 . MA. 172 b 15; 181 b 39 vl. , 140 Ir 12.

gwellt (gwell) grass . 223, 12. CL Peredur, ed. K. Meyer, § 80, 16.

gwen a smile . 2-5, 22.

gwen-gan white and fair . 227, 26.

Gwen-hwyfar (Ir. Find-abair) n. pr. f. 172, 20.

gwenith m. wheat . 196, 3.

gwenn, see gwynn.

Gwenn f the name of Arthur's shield . .

gwen-wlad f. a land . 234, 8. =Heaven, MA. 173 b 24 ; 177 a 42; 189 b 20; 222 b 38.

63

 gwenwyn in . poison, . 202, 4.

Gwenwynwyn n. pr. m.. 233, 2C

gwer-, see gor-

gwerin-dawd L virginity . 238, S. LA. 17, 4; 65, 21.

gwern (coll. ) alder-trees . G. Abwy n. l.

 gwers f. a while, space of time 197, 29. 194, 6. pob eil-w . alternately, in. succession. gwers. . g. arall 175, 29.

gwersyll a camp ; pl. -eu.

gwerth m. price, reward .

gwerth-fawr valuable . comp. gwerthfawrogach 169, 1.

gwerydd f. a virgin . 161, 5; pl. -on.

gwestei in . a guest. 193, 9.

gwewyr see gwayw.

gwiddon f. a witch .

gwin m. twine .

gwir (1) true, truly . g. -aberth 150, 17. g. gwell truly better. 226, 3. (2) justice, right. M3, 27.

gwirawd a beverage, drink ; pl. gwirodeu. 164, 2. -35, 1.

gwisg f. dress, clothing ; pl. -oedd.

gwisgaw to put on, wear ; part.

gwisgedig dressed, clad .

 gwlad. a kingdom, country ; pl. . oedd. gwledi; g pressent the present. world. G. yr af n. 1. 202, 29.

gwledig m. a ruler .

gwledychu to rule, reign .

gwledd f. a feast, banquet . 238, 1.

Gwndy n. 1. 223, 10.

gwnel, see gwneuthur.

gwneuthur to make, do, form . §142. gwnn, see gwybod.

gwor-saf support, bulwark . 236, 9.

gworssedd, see gorsedd.

gwosparth support 233, 23. Cf. gosparth Brython MA. 124 b 38.

gwr m. a man . , husband, vassal; y gwr he who 239, 10; (applied to God) 203, 17. pl.- gwyr. men. , soldiers 179, 11.

gwrach f. a hag, witch .

 gwragedd, see gwreig

 gwrawl manly, brave, stout ; pl. gwrolyon. 139, 3.

Gwrbothu n. pr. m.n. 206, 3.

gwr-da m. a noble . pl. gwyrda;

 gwyrda seint holy men ; MA. 142a.

 gwrdd strong, vehement . 233, 1. 235, 13; g.-fleidd a fierce wolf 233, 3.

gwreig f. a woman, wife ; pl. gwragedd.

GLOSSARY.

gwreigawl womanish, cowardly ; pl. gwreigolyon. 186, 17.

Gwr-gi (Ir. Fer-chú) n. pr. m..

Gwr-gwst (Ir. Fer-gus) n. pr. m..

gwrhäu to pay homage .

gwr-hyd manliness, valour, bravery, strength .

Gwrhyr n. pr. m..

gwrteith to dress, mend, temper ; a dressing; 195, 10 . Cf. Hg. 38, 37. pl. -yeu.

gwrth (wrth) voc . (1) prep. against, towards, for, for the purpose of ; wrth hynny because of that, therefore y-wrth from, of; in comparison with. 53, 194. (2) conj. because. § 231 .

gwrth-dir borderland . 207, 12.

gwrth-eb to answer, reply .

gwrth-gassedd rebellion, dissension . 174, 4 Hg, 276, 2. LA. 15, 26; CM. 110, 28.

gwrth-od to give back, reject, renounce 165, 7. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 gwrthyd 154, 14.

gwr-thrwm very heavy . 149, 28. 172, 26.

gwrthryn resistance, opposition . 233, 23.

gwrth-wyneb opposite, adverse ; yg g. y mynydd facing the mountain; talu yn y g. to pay in return,. 142, 23.

gwith-wynebu (y) to oppose, resist .

 gwrthyd, see gwrth-od.

gwryciu (coll. ) bristles . G. Ereint n. pr. m.. 203, 19.

gwrys strife, hostility . 197, 31. FB. 63, 25; 85, 12; 15-, 5; 193, 6; 199, 20 ; 200, 9.

gwrysg (coll. ) the smaller branches of a tree . 225, 11.

Gwy the Wye . Aber G. 206, 17.

Gwyar n. p. m. 173, 31.

gwybod to know, recognize ; knowledge, courtesy. § 43.

gwybyddiad m. an eye-witness ; pl. gwybyddyeid .

gwychyr stout, resolute, bold ; superb. gwychraf. 183, 13; 191, 4;

 Gwydre n. pr. m.. 204, 19.

gwydd m. (coll . ) wood. , trees 241, 13. 21. mast of a ship 242, 8.

gwydd presence ; yny vydd, hyny vydd lo! behold! thereupon; 193, 1 ; 198, 13. 199, 27. yn eu g. at once 202, 24.

gwyddad gwy& #948;yad, see gwybod,

gwydd-bwyll some game like chess ; 1646 24; 167, 1 See RB. I.53, 5.

Gwyddel an Irishman - pl . Gwyddyl.

gwyl-fa f. festival, watch, ward ; pl. -eu.

gwyliad m. a guardian . .

gwyllt wild ; aeth yg g. he became mad. RB. I.00, 6, 8. Cyledyr W.

gwyneb (wyneb) face . 209, 23. 216, 27.

Gwynedd Venedotia, North Wales . 161, 22.

gwynn m. , gwenn f . white, blessed; pl. -ion. gwyn y fyd happy he! 170, 18. Gwynn n. pr. m.. 200, 25. Avon Wenn 173, 23 .

gwyn-seid having a white haft . 194, 15. Cf. Laws 1 . 586, 726. 11. 866, cvii.

gwynnyeith pain, torture . 231, '32. FB. 185, 5. FB. 303, 3; MA. 193 a 13.

gwynt m. wind, favourable wind .

gwyr, see gwybod d.

Gwyr n. l. Gower. 205, 24.

gwyrdd green, fresh, vigorous . 236, 25.

gwyr-häu to incline, bend . 241, 13. FB. 241, 8 .

gwys L a summons, command .

gwys, see gwybod.

gwys a sow 205, 17.

gwyssyaw to summon . 198, 24.

gwystyl m. a hostage ; pl. gwystlon.

gwystyn m. a withered stump . 197, 4.

Gwythyr n. pr. m.. Victor, .

gynn, see cyn.

gynt, see cynt.

gyr, see 2. geir.

gyrru to send, despatch, drive, ha sten 199, 6; ry-yrru (reherru) 213, 4.

gyt, see cyt.

1. ha, see 2. ac.

ha interj. § ; 243.

hac, see 2. ac.

haeddu to deserve,

hael generous, liberal ; pl.. -on.

haelder m. generosity ;-. 1. 145, 17.

hael-fonedd one of noble descent . 234, 21.

haf summer . Gwlad yr H. 202, 29.

haf-ddydd a summer's day . 242, 6.

hafod a summer, dwelling . 225, 9. Cf. RB. I.I. 277, 5.

Hafren f. the Severn .

hagen however, yet, indeed .

han-bwyllaw to consider, remember 190, 27. RB. 120; 17315.

handit, see hanfod.

han-ddenu to have leisure, linger . 190, 27 v. 1.

han-fod to arise, issue ; proceed from, descend. § 160,

hanner (hanher) m. a half, middle . 140, 20. 179, 24). h. dydd midday;h. nos midnight; h. gwr a coward 170, 24, 180, 32.

hardd fair-, beautiful, comely .

hawdit, see haf-ddydd.

hawdd easy, pl .easant; compar. haws.

hawl f a claim .

hawl, see holy.

hawlwr m. a claimant .

haws, see hawdd.

hayach wellnigh, almost . 167, 6. 192, 15.

hayachen almost . 2077, 23.

hayarn iron, sword . 160, 4.

heb, hebyr says . § 151.

heb (voc. ) prep. without, besides . 16 (i); 53 ; 175.

hebrwng to conduct, escort .

hebyr, see 1. heb.

heddiw to-day .

heddwch peace .

heddychu to make peace, pacify,

hefyd also, in addition . .

hegarwch m. kindliness . 226, 3.

heibaw adv. past, by . 156, 14. 204 3.

heint m. a sickness, disease . 149, 28.

hela to hunt, chase .

helw possession ; ar y h. in his possession. . 152, 11 ; 204, 25.

helym f. a helmet . 159, 22.

hen old ; an old man. E superl. hynaf

 hen-dad m. an, ancestor ; pl. - eu.

heneint (henein) old . age. 139, 9.

heno, see enw.

heno to-night .

henw, see enw.

herw a pl .undering, pl.llaging. 235, 15. Cp. Gwynfy herwr ywr hirnos MA. 361 a17.

herwydd according to, by ; yn h according to; yn h. y nerth with all his might. h. fat 165, 2.

hestawr, a corn, measure of about two bushels . 199, 17 .

heul f. and m . the sun.

heussawr m. a herdsman . 195, 3. FB. 174, 1.

65

 hi she, her, . Emphatic hihi, conjunct. hitheu. § 45.

hin weather . 209, 22.

hir long, tall ; drwy h. o amser for a long time 141, 5. Compar. hwy. Hir n. pr. m.. 206, 1. . .

hir-flawdd a long tumult . 235, 15.

Hir-las n. pr. m.. 178. 16. 184, 10.

hitheu, see hi.

 hob : dan eu hwb ac eu h . pushing and kicking them. . . 207, 22.

hoedel lifetime, life . 152,

8,

hoff-der m. a boasting . 174, 34. LA. 143, 22.

holy (holi) to claim, ask, search, demand ; imper. sg . 2 hawl.

holl, see oll.

hollawl whole, entire ; y n h. completely, altogether .

holiti to split, cleave

honni to proclaim . 1 59, 25.

honno, see hwnnw.

Howel (Hywel) n. pr. m..

Humyr the Humber . 14. 5, 11.

Huandaw n. pr. m.. 204, 23.

hun sleep . 172, 26.

hun, pl . hunein self. § 60.

hwb see hob.

hwch m. and f . a pl.g. 203, 11.

hwnn m. , honno f . hynny n. this. pl. hynny. §§ 61; 62.

hwnt yonder ; h. ac yman (yma) here and there . 185, 25.

hwnnw m. , honno f . , hynny n. that. pl. hynny. §§ 61, 62.

hwy (wy) , hwynt they, them, Emphatic (h) conjunct . (h)wynteu. § 45.

hwy, see hir.

hwyl f. a sail ; pl. -eu.

hwylaw to sail . 157, 28.

hwynt, see 1. hwy.

hwyred slowness, tardiness . 151, 19.

hy bold . 239, 19.

hyd f. length ; prep. as far as, up to, § 177 ; conj. as long as, as far as, § 214; h. na so that not § 214; until almost 154, 13 ; h. pan until, so that §225; h. tra while. §230. ba h. whither.

hy-dwf well-grown, tall . 158, 18.

hydd a stag ; pl. -od. 241, 12.

Hy-gwydd n. pr. m.. 202, 19.

hynaf, see hen.

hynefidd m. an elder . 210, 3.

hynn, see hwnn.

hynny, see hwnnw.

GLOSSARY.

hynt f. a course, path, journey . ar h . immediately. 174, 16. 175, 6.

hyny vy& #948;, see 2. gwydd.

1. i (voc. ) prep. , see 1. y.

2. i, see mi .

3. i, see y& #948;.

iach sound, whole . 200, 16.

iachäu to heal .

iad the upper part of the head . 230, 32.

iaen ice, a sheet of ice . 241, 12.

iarll (jarll) m. an earl ; pl. ieirll.

iawn (yaun, jaun) (1) right, just; ymladd yn i. to fight in reality . superl. -haf, -af 198, 30. 31. (2) a recompense, satisfaction . 166, 15. 18.

iawnder m. right .

iddaw, i& #948;i, see 1. y.

Iddew a Jew ; pl. -on.

iechid health, salvation, . 158, 21.

ieith f, language ; pl. -oedd, -eu.

Iessu Jesus .

ieuanc young ; superl. jeuaf.

ieuenctid early manhood ; youth.

Ieuan n. pr. m.. John. 231, 26.

in, see yn. ima, ina, see yma, yna

 ir-llonedd m. and f . wrath. 159, 20.

is below, beneath . §§ 53, 178.

Iscawyn n. pr. m.. 204, 20.

Islont Iceland .

issod below . 199, 5.

Iwerddon f. Ireland . 155, 28.

llad (Ir. laith) liquor, drink . Sic leg. 230, 31? Cf. FB. 201, 22; 23.

lladrad robbery . 222, 17.

lladd to strike, slay, cut, cut o kill . impf . ind. pl. 3 lleddynt; impf pass. lleddid; pret. pass. llas . p. part. lladdedig. § 134a).

Llaesgenym n. pr. m.. 2, 25.

llaessäu to relax, abate, moderate .

llafur m. labour, exertion, toil, effort .

llafuryaw to labour, endeavour, attempt . 140, 13. 159, 15. 166 ' 21 180, 32. 186, 9.

llafuryus (llafurus) laborious . 191, 27.

llafyn a blade ; pl. llafneu, llafnawr. y llall the other; pl. y lleill. § 70.

Llamrei the name of Arthur's mare . 201, 9-0.

llann an, enclosure land . 223, 5; Ll. daf n. 1. Llandaff .

llanw (1) to fill. 175, 7. (2) tide. 198, 7. 209, 4. 216, 11.

llary generous, gracious, gentle . 233, 31. . 249 b 48 ; 247 a 48 ; 241 b 42.

llas, see lladd.

llathru to glitter, glisten .

llaw f. a hand ; pl.. dwy-law. cymhell y l. to force to surrender; 152, 23 ; rag ll. at hand, imminent.

llawch protection . 233, 6. MA. 192bdd; 247bdd.

llawen glad, gay, merry . ll. yw genyf gaudeo 170, 13.

llawer many, much .

llawhethan 227, 28 = llywethan MA. 73 a 18 v. 1. one of the constellations. Cf. Barddas 1. , 404.

llaw-hir long-handed .

llawn full

llawr m . the ground; the earth 239, 19. 234, 10. 239, 9. yr 11. to the ground ; y lawr down, .

lle m. pl .ace; pl. -oedd. where 25, 1. 3. yn lle instead of, for- 180, 2; yn y lle immediately; yssid le iddaw gwynaw he has reason to lament ; pa le where ? with subjunctive clause, where. 225, 13.

llechu to lurk, hide . 177, 22.

lled m. breadth . 154, 7.

Lledewig, see Llywedig.

 lled-lwm half-bare, half-naked . Gwrgwst Ll. n. pr. m.n. 1200, 28 .

llefaru to speak, 229, 31.

llef m. voice, sound .

llefein to shout, cry ; m. a shouting.

lleferydd to say ; speech, utterance. 139, 22. 202, 16. 220, 4.

lleng a legion? .

Llengrys n. 1. Lengriae. 179, 6.

llei less, inferior . fdd2, 1.

lleidyr m. a thief ; pl.. lladron.

lleill, see IM.

2. lleill: y ll . one of two. 194, 17. §71.

lleis voice . 153, 4.

lleissawn generous, liberal . 235, 11, MA. 154b 11 ; 159b 8. -

 lleith death . 232, 2. 233, 7.

llemenig striding, bounding . Cadwr Ll. n. pr. m.. 161, 23.

llenwi to fill . 206, 22.

Lles n. pr. m.. Lucius. 157, 31.

llesg feeble, faint . 191, 20.

llesgedd f. feebleness, sloth, cowar dice . 166, 30; 167, 5. 9. 180 23

 lletty m. a lodging ; pl. Q. 55'

 I A popular eymology for Leviathan

lletty-wr m. a host . 195, 9.

Lleu n. pr. m..

lleufer f. and m . light; pl. -eu.

llew m. a lion . 30. 235, 11.

llewenydd joy .

llewychu to shine . llewychi 232, 7, leg. llewychei? MA. 243b9.

lleyg m. a layman ; pl. -yon.

lliaws m. a multitude, host .

llicridd, see llygru.

llid m. anger, indignation .

llidyaw to become . angry.

llin see 1. llynn.

llinad (llin-had) Coll . M. linseed , sg. llin-hedyn. 199 18 . 20.

llithraw to slip, glide along, pass by ll . at to flock to. 145', 23. llithrei 203, 20 leg. llathrei glistened; of. RD. 2, 2.

lliw (llyw) m. colour, hue . 164, 13. 241, 16. 2. lliw, see 1. llyw .

llof-rudd (lit. red-handed) a slayer

of men, . 233, 10.

llong f. ship ; pl. -eu.

lloneid fill, the full of anything .

llosg arson, . 2123, 1.

llosgi to burn, set on fire .

llu m. a host, army ; pl. -oedd.

lluched lightning . 227, 25. pl. llucheid. 18-, 27.

Lludd n. pr. m./I> m. 198, 18. See Rhys, Celt. Heath. p. 125.

lludded fatigue . 207, 9.

lluddyas to hinder . 208, 21.

lluest a camp ; pl. -eu.

Llundein London .

llunyaethu to arrange, dispose, array . 146, 5. 165, 19. 182, 14.

llunyeithaw to arrange, put in order . 178, 2.

lluoss-og-rwydd a multitude . 141, 28.

llurug f. a coat of mail . 150, 25.

llu-ydd m. a hosting, military expedition . 1222, 14; 223, 32.

llw m. an . oath. 221, 4.

llwch a lake . 229, 5. 241, S. Ll. Tawy 205, 25.

llwdyn m . the young of animals; pl. 1lydyn. 203, 4.

llwfyr m. a coward . 242, 9.

llwgyr harm, damage, disadvantage . 218, 25.

llwm bare, poor- . 226, 4, 241, 1. 242, 8.

llwrw (Ir. lorg track) : . yn 11. as regards? 198, 17. loco, vice, Davies.

llwyd grey .

67

 LLwyddawg n. pr. m.. 205, 6.

Llwyddeu n . pr. m.. 202, 25.

llwyn (lluhyn) m. a wood, grove- bush ; pl. -eu.

llwyr complete ; yn ll. wholly, completely.

llwyth m . a tribe, people. 227, 27.

Llychlyn Norway . 157, 9:

 Llychlyn-wr m. a Norseman . . 157, 11.

Llychwr n . 1. Loughor. 205, 5.

llydan broad, extensive ;;.

Llydaw Armorica, Brittany .

Llydewig Armorican, Breton . G um Ll. 201, 12.

llydw a host, household, community ; 223, 10; 13. See MA. 308 b 28, 249 a 14, 343 a 51.

llyfyr m. a book .

llyfyr-der m. cowardice . 233, 7.

llygad m. an . eye. taraw l. in the. twinkling of an eye, immediately.

Llygad-rudd n. pr. m. Red-eye. 206, 2 .

. llygru to corrupt, mar, spoil, violate . 167, 4. 189, 3. 195, 13 to become foul 241, 3.

llyngcu to swallow .

llynghes f. a fleet . 145, 9.

llym keen sharp . 241 v 1.

llyma lo here! 169, 17 (en.). §244.

llyna lo there! 169, 16 (en). §244.

llynn (llin) f. a lake, pool ; pl. llynneu. LI . Lliwan 206, 17 = Linn Liuan, Nennius ed. Mommsen, p. 214.

llynn a drink . 193, 15.

llynnwyn mi . a pool. 225, 1. Leg. Wall. 486 b 4.

Llyr m. pr . m. 139, 1. 206, 19.

llys f. a court, palace ; pl. llyssoedd.

llyssu to reject . 218, 7.

llythyr m . an epistle, letter; pl. -eu.

llyw (lliw) m. a leader- . 235, 11. 236, 23.

llyw, see 1. lliw.

Llywelyn n. pr. m

 llywodraeth f. management .

llywodyr m. a leader, commander ; pl. llywodron . ,

llywyaw (llywaw) to rule, direct .

ma, see mae.

mab m . a son; pl., meib, meibon.

Mabon n. pr. m.. 195, 24. See Rhys, Celt. Heath. , p. 21.

mach m. a surety, guarantor ; pl. meicheu, meychyeu. 210, 20; 21; 217, 14 ; V-1, 25.

Madawg n. pr. m.. 2D4, 29.

maddeu to forgive ; forgiveness. 231, 4

 maddeueint forgiveness ; , remission. 150, 20.

mae (may) is ; pl. maent. what is? 219, 7. §§ 152. 154 (a).

maeddu to beat, strike, pound . 159, 24. 183, 23.

maen m. store ; pl. mein ; m. freuan quern-stone. m . -dy m. a -stone house. 198, 15.

maer (mair) m. a steward, reeve pl . meirri. 202, 7. 219, 9. ,

maerony f. stewardship . 221, 18.

maes (mays) m. an open field, open court, battlefield ; roddi cad ar f. to give battle; cawssant y m. they won the day.

maestawd majesty ; maes m. field of judgment 229, 13 . MA. 165 a 21; 171 b5 1 ; 195a 9.

magu to rear, . bring up, to produce, engender, conceive . pres. ind. a. 3 meccidd 242, 9. FB. 244, 21. MA. 363ä21; 33 .

magwyr f a wall . 198, 12.

mal (fal) conj. as ; when. § 216. malpei (malphei) as if. y f n. 195, 11.

mam f mother .

man fine, small, insignificant . 184, 18; 196, 10.

manach m. a monk ; pl. meneich.

manachlawg f a monastery, conven t ; 188, 22. m gwragedd 190, 15. pl. -logoedd 165, 4.

Manawyddan n. pr. m.. 206, 19.

march m. a horse ; coll. horsemen. 202, 30. pl. meirch, meirych. 143, 15. 162, 20. ar feirych on horseback 174, 18.

marchawg m. a knight ; pl.. marchogyon.

marchogaeth horsemanship, riding .

1. marw dead ; pl.. meirw.

marw to die . 145, 1. 149, 9.

marwawr (pl. ) cinders . 228, 6.

marwolyaeth (marwolaeth) f. death . 145, 7.

mawl, see moli.

mawr great, big ; compar. mwy; super. mwyhaf, mwyaf

 mawr-fudd great gain or advantage 233, 11.

Maxen n. pr. m.. Maximus.

GLOSSARY.

meccidd, see magu.

medd mead .

medd-gell f. a mead-cellar, cellar . 164, 2. 204, 27

 medd-gorn m. a mead-horn ; pl.. -girn 235, 1.

meddgwyn a mead-banquet . 235, 1. 236, 13.

meddu to possess . 181, 5.

meddwl m. thought, purpose, mind .

meddyant m. possession, power, authority .

meddylyaw to think, consider, meditate .

mefyl f. and m . disgrace, shame, insult. 225, 10.

meglyd (yn) to grip, grasp, cling to . 176, 14; 202, 20. FB. 51, 12 ; 141, 29 183, 24; 247, 7.

megys conj. as, like, as it were . 217. m. na as if not; with subj. so that 145, 23. 180, S.

mehyn pl .ace, country ? 229, 2. FB. 123, 28; 133, 25; 169, 1; 190, 29; 202, 8; 210, 10.

Mei May . 208, 5.

meicheu, see mach.

mein, see maen.

meint f. size, number, quantity, length ; such, pa f. how much, .

Meir Mary (the Virgin) .

meirw, see marw.

melyn yellow .

melys sweet . 170, 18.

Mellt n. pr. m.. 201, 11.

menegi to make known, declare .

meneich, see manach.

Menw n. pr. m.. 201 ' 28.

merch f. a daughter ; pl. -ed.

Merchyr;. dyw M . on Wednesday. 240, 10.

 meredig irrational, foolish . 193, 5. RB. I.I.5, 18. Laws 1. , 260.

merthyr m. a martyr . -61, 4.

messur m. a measure, . impression. 202, 26.

messuredig measured, according to measure . 199, 19.

meu mine ; § 55.

Meugant n. pr. m..

Meuruc n. pr. m.. Mauricius.

meycheu, see mach.

mi (fi, fy, i) I, me Emphatic mifi, conjunctive minheu, inneu . § 45. -

 mil f. a thousand ; pl. -yoedd

 mil m. an animal ; coll. 294, 5. pl. . eiL

 mil-wr m. a warrior .

milwryaeth f. prowess, warfare . 164, 15; 175, 25; 177, 8; 185, 30.

mill-dir f. a mile .

minheu, minneu, see mi .

mis In . a month.

moch (coll. ) swine .

moa m. manner . 191, 30.

modrwy f a ring ; pl. -eu.

moes custom . 10, 7. RB. I.I. 300, 1.

molawd praise . 237, 4.

moli to praise, commend . pres. ind. sg. 3 mawl. 233, 11.

molyant praise, fame . 146, 2. 4 (probitas); 156, 21 ; 181, 19; 185, 17.

mor (voc. ) with adjectives, how, so, as .

mor m. sea ; pl. -oedd.

morawyd m. a thigh . 205, 23.

Morgannwg Glamorgan

mor-gerwyn f. a maelstrom, whirlpool . 154, 13.

mor-gymlawdd the raging of the sea . 235, 13. MA, 173 a 31 ; 193 7 ; 2 54a44 266a29.

mor-grug (lit. anthill) , ants ; sg. -yn m. 199, 20 .

Morudd n. pr. m..

morwyn f. a maiden . pl. morynyon.

mud. dumb, mute .

mul m. a mule ; pl. -yoedd

 muner m. a lord, king .

mur m. a wall, rampart ; pl. - oedd.

y Mureif Morray . 152, 28.

murmur a growling . 172, 27.

mwg m. smoke . 199, 23.

mwy, mwyhaf, see mawr

mwyalch f. a blackbird . 196, 17. 20.

mwyhäu to increase, augment .

mwynhäu (muenhau) to use, employ, enjoy, profit . -199, 33; 216, 4; 217, 26; 218, 1.

Myg-ddwnn smoke-dun, or for Myng-& #948;wn dusky-maned, the name of a horse. , 201, 8. Gwynn m. 206, 15

 myhun I myself . § 57.

myn (in oaths) by . 203, 1. 206,

mynaches m. a nun ; pl. mynachesseu.

myned to go ; m. dros to break through, penetrate; § 140.

mynnu (mennu) to desire, wish, seek, endeavour .

mynwent f. a graveyard, 188, 17. LA. 84, 8.

mynwgyl neck . 176, 14.

mynych frequent .

69

 mynyched m. frequency . y m. hwnnw so often. 191, 1. v. 1.

mynydd m. a mountain . ; pl. edd. y fynydd upward, up.

Mynyw Menevia, St . David's,

mysg midst .

y mywn (mewn) within, in ; o f. inside, within . § 181.

1. na (spir. ) , before vowels nad not, § ;236.

na (voc. ) , before vowels nag not . § 237.

na (spir. ) , before vowels nac nor . § 238 . na. . na either. . or 168, 2.

naccäu to refuse, .

nachaf lo, behold! 187, 21, (voc. ) 153, 16. 189, 3. 193, 2.

nad (nat) , see 1. na.

nad is not (dependent) . § 155 (e).

Nadolig Christmas . 154, 23.

Naf m. the Lord . 235, 16. 236, 28.

nag a refusal . 202, 10. 16.

nag, see 2. 3. na.

nam, see 1. 3. na.

namyn, namwyn conj . except; after a negative, but. § 219.

nant a valley ; Pl. nanheu 2-29, 3-2.

nar=na+def. 1. art .

nar=na+ry. 2. naw (nas. ) nine .

nawdd m. protection, sanctuary .

nawfed ninth . 208, 5.

neb any ; any one, someone, . y neb a who. § 64.

nef m. heaven ; pl. -oedd.

neges f. a business, affair, quest .

nei m. a nephew ; pl. nyeint.

 neill one (of two) ar neill-du on one side . § 69

 neill-du-edig apart, aside .

neirthyad m. a strengthener, stay 227, 2; FB. 241, 21 ; MA. 193b

 neithawr a wedding feast ; pl. neithoreu, -yeu 189, 9.

ner m. a lord . 233, 5.

nerth m. and f . support, help, strength, power ;- pl. oedd.

nerth-fawr mighty . 233, 5.

nes prep. until . § 182.

nes, nessaf, see agos .

nessäu to draw near . 147, 16,

nessed nearness . yr n. however near. 154, 20.

Nethawg n. pr. m..

neu (voc. ) or, nor . § 220.

neu now . before vowels neud; with ry, neur. § 221.

newidyaw to exchange (blows) . 186, 8; 191, 24. tra newitywn an deheuoedd quando dextras conferemus. 170, 19.

newydd new . o n. anew again, recently. 178, 28. 179, 4. 195, 1-v1 .

newyn m. hunger . 149, 5 ; 186, 30.

ni (ny) we, us . Emphatic nini conjunct. ninheu, ninneu. ff 45 (a).

nifer m. a number, host, retinue ; pl. -oedd.

no (spir. ) , nog, with def . art. nor, conj. than.

nodi to mark, notify, specify . 199, 18. pl.uperf - pass. sg. 3 ry nodyddoedd . 205, 10.

 noddi to protect, preserve ; pres. subj. sg. 3 notho (nodho) 193, 8.

noe, see no.

noeth naked, bare, unprotected, unarmed, pl . -on.

noethi to bare, to unsheathe .

Normanyeid Normans,

nos f. night .

nottäu to mark, specify . 20 1 24.

Nudd n. pr. m.. 200, 25.

Nwython n. pr. m..

ny (spir. ) before vowels nyd, not . § 235.

ny, see ni

 nyd, see 1. ny.

nyd is not . § 155 (dd).

nyeint, see nei. .

Nyfer the river Nevern 204, 12.

nym, nys, see 1. ny.

 nyth m ;. a nest; pl. -od. 154, 3.

nyth, see 1, ny.

nyw, see § 49 (c). 233, 2. 8. 12.

1. o (a) (voc . ) prep. of, from, with,

for ; with passive verb, by o gyfreith according to law 211, 17. i 183. with def. art. or (ar).

o (spir. ) , before vowels od, or, os conj . if; neg, . ony, onyd; with the pres. of copula os, neg. onyd. § 224.

obry below .

oc prep. =1. o before pronouns beginning with a vowel. § 183 . 230, 16.

och ah! alas! o . fi ah me! 142, 21.

odi to snow . 241 passim.

 odid scarcely, hardly, rarely . 226, 6. 232, 11; 13.

odolygyssant, see adolwyn.

oddieithyr outside 158, '26; 164, 19; 0. hynny besides . 161, 34, 162, 21.

oddyma hence .

GLOSSARY.

oddyna thence, from that time .

oddyno from there .

oddy-rwng from between . 196, 19.

oddy-uchtaw above it .

oe, see 1. o. oedd, oeddynt, see bod.

oed (oyd) m. age, appointed time, respite, delay . 208, 20.

oer cold ; dire, cruel, deadly. o.-grynedig fearfully trembling . 152, 16.

oes f. life, lifetime, age, generation ; pl. oessoedd.

oes (oys) there is . §§ 152, 154

 oestru ? 30, 33.

ofn-awg timorous . 184, 21.

ofyn m. fear . 148, 22. 187, 31,

ofynhäu to fear . 142, 4. 167, 26,

offeren mass ; pl. -eu. 162, 29.

ohan-, ohon-, see § ;- 53, 183.

oia interjection . § 243.

ol track ; yn ol after, behind. a oedd yn ol or dydd what remained of the day.

olyf-wydd (oliwydd) m. coll. olive-wood. 165, 21,

oll, holl, all . § 67.

onaddunt of them . § 53.

oni, onyt, see ny .

or, see 1. 2. o.

Orc, Orch the Orkneys . 156, 12. 162, 11.

organ f. a musical instrument, organ . 163 6. 15.

orig (dimin. of awr) a short hour . 230, 13.

os, see 2. o.

osid if there is . 213, 22 §§ 152, 154

 osp m. a stranger, guest . 193, 7.

 ottid, see odi.

Owein n. pr. m..

pa, ba (voc .) what? § 80.

 pab m. a pope . pl. -eu 220, 8.

 Pabo n. pr. m..

 pader f. the Paternoster . 215, 4. 5.

 pagan, a pagan, heathen ; pl. -yeid.

 paladyr m. a spear-shaft . 194, 23.

 pallu to fail .

pan (pann) (1) whence , § 225. (2) (voc.) when, § 226. (3) that ; pan yw 155a (β); hyd pan until, so that; yr pan 170f5.

parabyl m. a speech 170 ' 4

 paradwys f. paradise . 238, 4.

parattöi to prepare . 1419, 7.

parawd prepared, r-eadZ, easy . 144, 3. 158, 24. 30.

parchell m. a young pl .g. 203, 10.

 pared m. a wall, partition . 196, 20.

parhäu to remain, continue . 180, 15.

parth m. and f . part, direction; 140, 2. 201, 5. P. ac towards. 139, 9.

Parth Parthia, . 172, 6.

parth-gledd left-handed side ; sic leg. 229, 29. MA. 274a 25.

pawb everyone, everybody .

pebyll m. a tent ; pl.. -eu.

pebyllaw to pl .tch a tent or tents, encamp. 173, 24.

pechawd m. sin ; pl. pechodeu.

pedeir, see pedwar.

pedr-ongyl square . 154, 7. RB. I.I. 12, 31.

pedwar m. pedeir f . four.

pedwyrydd m. pedware& #948; f. fourth.

peddyd infantry .

peddydgant a troop of infantry . 171, 5.

Pedyr Peter- . 228, 19.

pei if he were . 200, 16. conj. if. § 227.

peidaw (peidyaw) (ac) to cease (from) . 140, 4. 179, 3. 190, 21 ; p. o 167, 3 v. l. ; p. yn 178, 24, . RB. I.I. 253, 10.

peir m. a cauldron, . 202, 7. 14.

peiss-awg coated . Hir P. n. pr. m.I> m. 206, 1.

pell far, distant ; ym p. far off; o b. from afar.. comp. bellach further. 193, 16 V. -,

pellenhig a stranger . 193, 7.

penn a head, top point, end ; mouth. 225, 12. pl. -eu. am b. against 146, 26. uch b. over, above ; ym p. at the end. Penn n. pr. m..

pennaf (penhaf) foremost, chief .

Penn-beidd chief of boars . 201, 16.

penn-cawr chief giant .

Penn-dragon chief leader .

penn-ffestin a helmet, 150, 25; 159, 17, RB. I.I., 55, 19; 155, 7; 162, 14.

penn-saer m. a chief craftsman . 204, 27.

penn-swyddwr in . a chief steward. 160, 13.

penn-trullyad m. a chief butler . 160, 12.

penyd penance . 150, 20. 238, 8.

Peredur n. pr. m.n.

perfedd middle, centre . 176, 26. 183, 3 29. 210, 10.

perffeith perfect . 237, 12.

peri to cause, make, create . 190 , 19. 234, 10.

perigyl m. and f . a danger ; pl. perigleu 151, 30. 153, 30.

71

 perthclid, see parth-gledd.

perthyn (at) to belong (to) . 155, 21.

perthyn appropriate, pertinent . 234, 18. 235, 8. MA. 191a, 126; 228a, 26.

peryf m. the Creator . 234, 9. MA. 228a18.

petrus m. a doubt . 150, 4 v. 1. , 4.

pettrussaw to doubt . 169, 7.

petrusder hesitation, doubt . 147, 28. 150, 4.

peth a thing, s omething, somewhat . peth, beth=pa beth what? §§74. 79. 203, 11.

peunydd adv . daily, everyday. beunydd 239, 10.

peunydd-yawl daily . 190, 9.

phellas: ara phellas 239, 17. "which I have set apart, " Skene, FB. 1 . , 289 ; Pughe s.v. gwanas has: a ryfullias "which I have prepared. "

pieu whose is? 193, 5. 6. to whom it belongs, 16, 7. §§ 83, 161.

pigo to peck at . 197, 23,

pimp, see pump, .

plant (coll. ) children .

pleid f. a side, party ; o b. on the side of

plith: o blith from among ; trwy blith through the midst of ; ym plith among.

plwyw people . 227, 12. LA. 106, 19; 22. B. 11. 270, 24. .

pob each, every ; bob un, bob deu in ones and twos;. pob eilwers alternately ; § 43. pobmynnig any place. 223, 8.

pobyl f. people ; pl. pobloedd.

poen f. pain ; pl. -eu. 142, 1

 poened pain, torment . 230, 21.

pony, before vowels and with pres . of cop. ponyd, interrog. part. = Lat. nonne? § -10.

porth m. a gate, gateway ; pl. pirth. 193, 11. 194, 3. 234, 12.

porth f. help, assistance, support . 175, 6. 176, 18. 196, 8. 08; 20 . 25.

porth a port, harbour . P. Cerddin n. l.

porthawr in . a doorkeeper. , 12. 17; 234, 12. ,

porth-fa f. a port . 172, 21.

post a post, pl .llar. Pabo p. Prydein 162, 1

 pren m, a tree, cross . 230, 17,

Presseleu n.l. 204, 6.

pressennawl pertaining to this world . 198, 20. LA. 130, -I ; 142, 4.

pressent present . gwlad p. this world , 230, 5 ; 232, 10. MA. 27r2a, 16; 281, 36.

priawd own . 181, 18.

prif-gerdd a panegyric . 235, 5.

prif-glod loud praise, eulogy . 235, -.

priodas f. marriage . 141, 2.

priodawr m. a proprietor, landowner . 219-, 24. 27; 213, 8; 220, 28. 31.

priodol-der m. proprietary right . 212, 28; 2. 13, 1. 20. WB. 11. 341, . 21.

processio (procesiwn) procession .

profi try, test, tempt . 139, 11. , 17. p. part. profedig 146s 1; 164, 15; 206, 13.

pryd aspect, beauty . 140, 22; 155, 25

 pryd m. time ; pa bryd when ? p. pan when 229 , 25. p. na since not. § 228.

prydu to sing, compose poetry . 235, 5.

pryder care, anxiety ; pl. -eu.

pryderus anxious . 190, 29.

Prydein f. Britain .

Pryd-wenn f. (fair-shaped) the name of Arthur's ship . 199, 6;202, 12.

prynu to buy, redeem . 238, 14.

Pumlumon n. 1. pl.imlimon. 199, 22.

pump (nas.) five .

pur pure, perfect . 238, 5.

pur-ddu jet black . 225, 21.

pur-ffawd pure, perfect happiness . 237, 13. MA . 315b14.

pur-wyna m. -wenn f . pure-white.

pwll m. a pl .t, hole. 200, 6.

pwy who? which? 139, 11. 194, 14. who ; p. bynhac whoever. § 81.

pwys a weight burden . 238, 6.

pwyster why?, 193, 14.

py (voc.) what? § ; 185; pyr why? § py diw (OW. ) to whom. 146, 1. §80n4.

pyd m. a pl .tfall, snare. 177, 25. MA. 231b4; B11. 76, 10.

pylu to make blunt . 159, 17. RB. I.I. 106, 31; 56, 33; 71, 19; 161, 1 .

pym, see pump.

pymhed fifth . pymtheg (nos.) fifteen. -pynhag - soever. § 81. Pyr, see py. ,

GLOSSARY.

pysg m. a fish ; pl. -awd. 154, 8. 198, 26. 241, 11.

pythew-nos a fortnight . 209, 6. 216, 13. 16.

racco (racko) yonder . § 63.

rad f grace, favour, blessing . 140, 5. 12. 145, 18.

raff a rope ; pl. -eu. 147, 4.

rag prep. before, for, from . §§ 52, 186. yn r. 195. 28 . p yr. wherefore ? 16 193, 13 v. l. r. wyneb following, next.

rag-ddywedud to foretell . 176, 15. p. part. ragddywededig aforesaid. 173, 3.

rag- fe& #948;ylyaw to consider, provide. 167, 18. 20; 169, 4.

rag-flaenu to excel 1, 164, 8. RB. I.I. 293, 29 ; 350, 11. r. y ffordd iter praecedere. 179, 7.

ragod (rachod) to waylay ; an ambush, 147, 1; 177, 16; 206, 12; 223, 6.

rag-weled to foresee, provide . 167s20. 169, 4 . part. weledig 169. 2, 1.

rag-ynys f. an adjacent island . 202, 28.

ranc: r, bo& #948; content, satisfaction. . 195, 12.

ranghei, see rengi

 raim f. a division, part, portion, share . ran 228, 7. pl. -edd. 227, 6.

rannu to divide . 141, 5. 179, 14.

redeg (rydec) to run, race, pass by .

redyn fern . Redyn-fre n. l. (Fern-hill)) 196, 29.

Reged f. , n . 1. 152, 29. 155, 16.

reges ebb-tide ; adversity. 228, 11. CZ. V, p. 566.

rengi bo& #948; to satisfy, pl.ease. pres. ind. sg. 3 reinc 194, 18 ; past subj. sg. 3 ranghei 195, 11. RB. U. M, 18. MA. 321b, 31,

rei (rey) some, few . y rei those, such ; pob rei both sides § 66; rei. . rei (ereill) some. . some 75.

reid (wrth) need (of), necessity, trouble .

reidd (reit) a shaft, antler . 197, 1. MA. 148b1.

Reiddwn n. pr. m.. 204, 17.

reinc, see rengi.

Rein n. pr. m.. Regin.

reolawdyr regular . 161, 8. RB. I.I. 1711 16; CM. 14, 15.

restru to range . 204, 11.

rew frost, ice . 241, 20.

rewi to freeze . pres. ind. act. sg. 3

 rewhidd 241, 3. 19. § 129.

rewinyaw to cause . to perish, destroy, ruin. 3 sg. pret. ind. act, rewinywys 229, 2-2. cp. MA. 140a, 33 ; FB. 146, 6.

rid, see ryd.

riein-gadeir f. a queen's throne . 189, 8.

rieni pl . ancestors. 168, 13; 170, 12. 22.

rif number . 171, 16.

ringhyll (ringyll) m. an apparitor, a beadle, 10, 12. 18; 214. 21.

rihedd? ? 228, 30. FB. 11, 10; 174, 2.

rihydd splendour, splendid? 227, 4. MA. 195a, 12; 229, 21 ; FB. 6, 24; 8, 5; 110, 12; 112, 3; 211, 15; 212, 17; 305, 7.

rin a secret . 225, 7.

rith form, guise .

rithaw to shape, create, transform . 196, 27 ; 197, 7.

riw a slope . 242, 4.

ro prep. between . § 53.

rod f. a wheel . gellwng cleddyf ar y r. to brandish a sword in circle. 201, 21. MA. 286a, 35. L. Glyn Cothi 92, 10.

rodd m. and f . a gift; pl. -yon.

rofi, see ro.

roddi (roy, rohi) to give, put, pl .ace, grant, surrender .

Ron the name of Arthur's lance .

rudd red, ruddy . 228, 15.

Ruddfyw n. pr. m.. 205, 31.

Rufein f. Rome . 181, 4.

Rufeinawl Roman .

Run n. pr. m..

ruthur (rythur) f. a rush, onset . 151, 21. 24. 176, 12. 24 . 178, 21. . 182, 6. 8.

Ruthyn n. 1.

rwng (yrwng) prep. between . H 53, 187.

rwydd easy, free, prosperous favourable ; 172, 24 . ar r. in prosperity glew-r. 235, 11.

rwyf m. a ruler, leader, 236, 23. 25.

rwygaw to rend, break . 198, 27. r. (y) mor to pl.ough the sea 149, 16. 172, 25,

rwymaw to bind, gird . 150, 29, 188, 5. p. part. rwymedig bound, attached. 162, 25. 158, 6.

rwysg sway . 2T7, 4. 235, 13.

ry verbal particle . H 95, 96, 97.

ry- intensive prefix, very, too . ry-fawr 241, 19. ry-hir 162, 8.

rych a furrow . 226, 5.

73

 ryd a ford . 241, 3. R. Ychen Oxford 161, 34.

rydec, see redeg,

rydd free . 198, 29. 237, 24.

ryddaw, see ro.

ryddhäu. to free, liberate .

ryddid f. freedom, franchise, privilege . 186, 23. 221, 19.

ryddynt, see ro.

ry-fedd a wonder ; wonderful. 162, 23. compar. -ach, 154, 5.

ryfeddu to wonder . 149, 23 154, 4.

ryfel m. war . 167, 25.

ry-gosswy, ry-gossys? 231, 31.

Rymhi n. 1.

rynawd awhile, 142, 1.

ryodres magnificence, pomp . 156, 21. 161, 2.

ryrys? ? 231, 30.

Rys n. pr. m.n. 205, 31. 235, 17.

rysswr m. a warrior, champion . 199, 26; 29; 204, 16; 206, 18 . cm. 1, 25; 2, 3.

rythur, see ruthur.

ryw m. kind, sort ; such ; 167, 7. 174, 33. 186, 2. neb ryw any . 140, 10.

Sadwrn: duw S. on Saturday. 228, 21.

saer m. a craftsman, wright .

Saesneg f. the English language .

Saeson, see Seys.

saeth an arrow ; pl. -eu. 176, 23.

saethu to shoot with arrows . 164, 24. safant, see sefyll.

safedig (p. part. of sefyll) established, fixed, valid . 219, 11.

Salsbri n. l. Salisbury.

salwen vain, needless . 201, 29.

Samsun n. pr. m.. Samson.

sant m. a saint ; pl. seint. 202, 32.

sarff a serpent ; pl. seirff.

 sarhaed f. an insult, affront ; pl., -eu. 166, 1. 223, 21.

sawdl a heel ; pl. sodleu. 159, 24, 183, 23.

sawl a many, multitude ; y s. those. 77. ,

sef that is, this is . § 47,

sefir, see sefyll.

 sefyll (trans. and intrans. ) to stand, to stop, stand fast, fix . pres. ind. sg. 3 seif, pass. sefir, pl. I safwn, pl., 3 safant (sauahant, pret. sg. 3 safawdd

 segur disengaged, idle . 241, 18.

seguryd m. ease . 167, 7. 180, is.

seif see sefyll.

seilaw to found, establish ; remain? perf. . sg. 3 ry seilas . 232, 3.

sein a sound . 183, 8.

seint see sant.

seith seven . s.-lydyn seven young ones. 203, 4. 15.

Seith Pedyr Saint Peter . 228, 19. Cf. Rhys, Lect. p. 371 .

senedd f. a senate . 166, 4. 15.

seneddwr m. a senator . 172, 11.

ser, see syr.

serch love .

Seys m. a Saxon, Englishman ; pl. Saeson. 146, 121.

Sibli f. the Sibyl . 169, 17.

sodlau, see sawdl.

son f. a sound, noise . 183, 22.

sorri to be angry, frown . 141, 19, 142, 32. pres. ind. sg . 3 syrr. 226, 2.

sugnaw to suck . imperf. ind. sg. 3 sucknei 154, 19,

Sul-gwyn. m. Whitsunday . 160, 19.

swllt m. money, treasure . 149, 12. 202, 24,

swydd an office . 202, 19.

syberw stately, noble . 143, 15.

syberwyd pride, arrogance . 180, 17.

syched m. thirst . 170, 15.

syllu to gaze, took 154, 1 ; 199, 26.

symudaw to change . 143, 14,

syr (coll.) stars . 161, 11. 197, 23. 227, 29.

syrr, see sorri

 syrthaw to fall . 159, 10. pret. pl. 3 syrthassant 185, 21 ; 187, 25.

tad m. a father ; pl. -en; hen-dad an ancestor.

tafaw ? 2, 30, 19 sqq.

tafawd a tongue ; pl. tafodeu.

tafawd-leferydd spoken word, verbal evidence . 139, 22; 220, t

 tangnefedd peace . 201, 2.

tangnefeddu to make peace, pacify, appease .

tangnefeddus peaceful . 144, 16.

tal m. forehead . 159, 16.

tal payment, value . tu a thal an equivalent ? 221, 12.

talawr, pl . of tal? 228, 13.

Taliessin n. pr. m..

talu to pay, give in return, requite, give, forfeit ; reckon . 209, 12.

talym m. a while, period . ar dalym for a time 146, 2.

tan, dan (voc . ) prep. under; deni under her , . § 188,

tan m. fire .

GLOSSARY.

tanawl fiery . 173, 4.

tannu to stretch . t. pebylleu tentoria figere. 173, 17 v. 1.

taplas f, tables, backgammon . 164, 25 ; 167, 4.

taraw to strike . t. lygad in the twinkling of an eye. 203, 32.

tarddu to flee, run away, start . pres. ind. sg. 3 terddidd ; pres subj. sg. 3 tardho 228, 13; 14. FB. . 93, 18; 94, V ; 104, 29 ; 125, 6 ; 151, 5 ; 163, 16

 98, 21.

tarren f. a pl .ot of uncultivated land. 196, ä

 taryan f. a shield ; pl. -eu.

taryan thunder . 2Z7, 25; 229, 7. FB. 17122; MA. 287 b 11.

taryanawg m. a shield-bearer ; pl. -ogion. 234, M 236, 7.

taryf, leg . toryf ? 233, 17. 236, 7.

tawl, see toli.

tebig similar, like . 239, 11.

tebygu to deem, think, suppose .

teccäu to adorn, decorate,

tecced beauty . 140, 26.

teg fair, pl .easant,

tegwch m. beauty . 140, 22. 155, 25.

Teilaw n. pr. m..

teilwng (y) worthy of, meet, fit for, deserving, acceptable . 150, 17.

teilyng-dawd f. dignity . 155, . 22. 164, 7.

 teir-gweith three times .

Teir-gwaedd " Three-shouter " n . pr. m.. 201, 28 .

teir-nossig three nights old .

teithyawg moving, in motion . 229, 8. mal ton teithiawc llwyfenyd FB. 19-2, 26.

Teithyon n. pr. m.. 204, 29.

telediw handsome, fair . 140, 29.

telediwed fairness . 140, 27 v. 1.

telyn a harp . 147, 12.

telynawr a harper 147, 15.

temyl (temhyl) f. a temple ; pl. temleu. 144, 10. 12; 152, 27.

Temys the Thames . 189, 27.

terfyn m. an end, limit, boundary, term ; pl. -eu, -heu. 166, 16. 20.

terfynu to end, finish . 168, 27. 183, 24 p. part terfynedig appointed. ; 1-1, K -

 terfysg m. trouble, conflict, 141, 18; 167, 29; 225, 12; 233, 20.

terfysgu to disturb . I.41 ' 12,

tes heat, hot weather, sunshine , . 241, 16.

teu thine . § 55.

teu silent ? 231, 2.

teu-lu a household, retainers, community ; pl. -oedd.

tew thick, dense . 151, 22; 241, 21.

tewhäu to thicken, to close up . the ranks. 151, 26; 176, 24; 187, 24.

teyrn (teërn, teëirn) a king, ruler- ; pl. teernedd; t.-fab in. a kings son; t.-walch m. a royal hawk-, hero; t.-wialen f. a sceptre, .

teyrnas m. and f . a kingdom; 144, 9. 162, 31. pl. -ssoedd.

teyrn-ged f. tribute . 166, 6.

ti (di) thou, thee ; emphat. tydi, conjunct. titheu § 45 (a)

 tino a valley, vale . 240, 1. FB. 157, 7; 210, 8.

tir m. land ; pl. -edd,

tir-diwollawdr a husbandman . ; pl. -odron. 149, 20.

tiredd, see tir and twr.

titheu, see ti.

tlws m. a jewel ; pl. tlysseu.

toddi to melt . 228, 26.

töi to covet ; pres. imd. sg. 3 töidd, tohidd 241s 5; 242, 1. FB. 157, 4.

. toli to curtail, diminish ; pres. ind. sg. 3 tawl 233, 12.

ton f. a wave . 229, 6. 241, 5.

tor belly ; ar eu t. against them. 181, 14. RB. I.I. 48, 12; 97, 30; 157, 23.

torri to break, violate . 183, 12. 223, 4.

toryf multitude, host ;. pl. torfoedd. 151, 26. 233, 20. 234, 16. 23.

tost hard, severe

Totneis n. 1. Totness.

tra (spir. ) prep. beyond, across, over . § 189.

tra (voc. ) conj. while . § 230.

tra-chefyn backwards, back, behind, again . . § 189 N. See cefyn .

Trach-myr n. pr. m.. 204, 8.

traeth m. a shore, coast ; pl. -eu.

traethu to utter, declare . 168, 29.

70, 7-

 trafferth trouble . 207, 27. 28.

tragywydd eternal . 232, 13

 tragywyddawl eternal . 150, 11. trallawd f. persecution, trial. 237, 18. LA. 19, 27; 21, 27; 28, 25.

tra-mor over-sea . 156, 28.

trannoeth (lit. over night ) next day .

traws transverse . ar t. across. 149, 3 v. 1.

traws-brenneu pl . lateral branches of a tree. 149, 3. Cf. trauskeyg, Anc. Laws 1. 290, S.

75

 trayan (traean) m. a third . 139, 17; 157, 5; 201, 31,

trebelid swift, dexterous . 201, 22. RB. I.I. 56, 27. MA. 279a35

 trechaf (superl. of tren) strongest . 187, 19. § 37 (b).

tref f. a dwelling-place, home .

tref-tadawg m. an inheritor . 218, 18.

tref-tadawl inherited , 146, 8.

trei ebb . 209, 4; 216, 11.

treiaw to ebb . 154, 14.

treiglaw to travel ; pres. ind, sg 3 treigyl. 197, 18.

treigyl in . a course , journey 197, 26.

treis f. violence, rapine, rape . 200, 28. 222, 17.

tremygu to despise . 140, 8. 166, 9.

treth f. a tribute . 188dds, 9.

trethawl tributary . 168, 2. 186, 23.

treulaw to spend, consume, wear .

tri (spir. ) m. teir f . three.

tri-dieu three days . 149, 8. 164, 29. 209, 1.

triganedd a trumpet blast? 228, 29. A thriganed kyrn a venn trygar FB. 2117 ; Cf. 6 8 ; MA. 124b46.

trigiaw to dwell, remain?, . 162, 22. 240, 10. 13.

trindawd f. the Trinity,

trist sad . 179, Z

 tristäu to become sad, grieve . 142, 2.

tristaw to become sad, grieve . 141, 21. ,

tristyd m. grief 147, 6.

Tro Troy . 163, 24.

troed m. a foot ; pl. traed. ar traed on foot. 174, 18.

troed-noeth bare-foot ;, pl. -on. 153, 27.

troed-fedd m. a foot (measure) . 151, 6.

tröi to turn . (tr. and intr. ).

tros, dros (voc . ) prep. across, over ; myned dros to break through ; eneid dros eneid a life for life struggle. §§53; 190.

trossi to turn, move (tr . and intr. ) 149, 18. 151, 4. 199, 24.

tru sad, wretched . 230, 20.

truan miserable, wretched ; a wretch.

trueni m. wretchedness, misery .

tru-gar merciful . 225, 19.

trugaredd f. mercy . 227, 7.

trugarhäu (wrth) to commiserate .

trugeint (trugein) (nas . ) sixty.

trwch cut, broken . 241, 9.

trwm m. , trom f . heavy, sad .

 trws 227, 21=trwst noise? Cf. yna bydd mawrdrwst MA. 73a.

trwssyad (trwssad) m. one who arranges, or disposes . 234, 7; 245, 28. Cf . trwssyaw, trwssa, Hg. I. ,

14, 37.

trwy (drwy) (voc . ) prep. through 191. drwy y hun in his sleep 172, 27,

trwydded to visit, pass, sojourn . 237, 18. FB. 59 12. MA. 844a921.

try-chan (nas. ) three hundred .

try-chu to cut down . 149, 1.

trydydd m. trede& #948; f. third, one of three ; ar y d. with two others 142, 9. § 165.

try-fer a trident . 197, 33. MA. 317 b 13.

trym-der m . gravity, seriousness, 166, 14.

try-wyr three men . 174, 7. 193,

tu m. side, region . , part; or tu yn eu hol from - behind them; tu ac towards; pa du where? 198, 32 .

tud people, country . 231, 9.

twng, see tyngu.

 twll perforated ; pl.erced. 205. 23 .

 twr m . a tower; pl. tyreu. 156, 32; 166, 25. 27. tiredd 181, 6.

twrch m. a boar .

twrwf, m. a host, multitude . 234, 15.

twyll m. and f . deception, treachery. 178, 9.

twyllwr m. a traitor .

twynpath m. a mound . 199, U

 ty, see ti.

2. ty in a house ; pl.. tei

 tybygu, see tebygu.

tybyaw to suspect, 177, 27.

tyfu to grow .

tynghedfen f. fate, fortune ; pl. . -nneu. 142, 10.

tyngu to swear, take an oath . pres. ind. act. sg. 3., twng 220, 27. 233, 4.

tyllu to pl .erce, make a breach. 183, 15.

tyllwedd (tellwedd) f. stillness . 211, 2.

tynnu to pull, drag, draw, retreat ; 147, 18. 162, 25. 228, 9 . t. pebylleu to pl.tch tents. 173, 17.

tyreu, see twr.

tyrnged, see teyrn-ged

 tyst a witness ; pl. -on,

tywydd a tempest, s torm . 228, 25.

tywyll darkness . 229, 33.

tywyssawg. M . a leader, prince, chief; pl. -ogion.

tywyssogaeth leadership, dominion .

uch (voc. ) prep. above ; uch ben above. , over. § 193.

GLOSSARY.

uched height . 197, 24.

uchel high, tall, loud . 150, 32; 186, 16 ; 234, 3

ucher evening . 196, 23. 197, 2C

 uchod adv . above. 187, 22 ; 198, S.

udd (uut, wut) m . a lord, king, the Lord 235, 16; 2, 36, 28.

uddunt to them, see 1. y.

ufudd-häu to obey . 150, 23. 189, 22.

 ufull-dawd humility, lowliness . 237, 22.

uffern hell .

ugeint (ugein) m. twenty ; deg ar hu. thirty.

Ugnach n. pr. m..

 Ul-cessar Julius Caesar .

un one ; same. 163, 29. 221, 13 any. 164, 14. § 164 (4).

un-ben m. a chieftain .

un-fam hating the same mother . 202, 18.

un-ryw of the same kind, similar .

un-tu: ar u . at a stretch. 156, 17. RB. I.I. 308, 33.

urddas m . a rank, order, dignity; pl. urddasseu, urddassoedd.

urddasseidd dignified, 161, 6.

urddaw to ordain .

urddawl ordained .

Uryen n. pr. m.. Urb. I.genus.

Uthur n. pr. m..

weithon, weithyon, see gweith .

wrth, see gwrth.

wut, see udd.

wy (hwy) they, them ; emphat. wyntwy, conjunct. wynteu .

wybyr sky, heaven . 159, 25. See 1. can.

wyf, see bod.

wyneb face ; rac w. following, next. 151, 9 . 153, 6. 155, 27. w. yn w. face to face. 216, 27.

wyth eight .

whe, see chwech.

whedleu, see chwedyl.

whiorydd, see chwaer.

1. y (voc. ) prep. (1) to, (2) from, of. 195.

y def . art. , see 1. yr.

y verb . particle, see ydd.

y (voc. ) his, (spir . ) her their. § 57.

y-am (voc. ) (1) from off; (2) including. § 164.

y-ar (1) from ; (2) upon, 165.

ych m. an . ox; pl. -en

 ych your . §§ 57, 58.

ychydig some, a little, a few .

y-dan (voc. ) prep. under . § 188,

ydys, ydyw, see bod .

ydd verb . particle, before consonants y. § 91.

yfed to drink . 202, 14.

yfelly, see felly.

y-gan (voc. ) prep from, . § 167.

yng a strait, difficulty, distress . 150, 29.

ynghyd (ac) together (with) .

yll (ill, ell) before numerals, all . 67.

ym, see yn.

ym, see bod.

yma here, hither .

ym-adaw (ac) to part with, leave, desert ; past subj. pl. 3 ymedewynt .

ym-adrawdd m. to speak ; speech, discourse ; pl. ymadroddyon. 142, 10.

ym-addassu (ac) to adapt oneself, y . ar ddayar to measure one's length on the ground. 174, 26.

ym-afael (yn) to take hold of, grasp . 202. . 17. 206, 21. 207, 17. 19.

yman here . hwnt ac y. nunc hac nunc illac 185, 25.

ym-ar-ddisgwyl to watch . 199, 27.

ym-ar-ddyrchafel to exalt oneself . 157, 4.

ym-baratöi to prepare oneself . 171, 19.

ym-ben-tyr(r)-yaw to rush together . 176, 17; 186, 11); Hg. I.I. 163, 1.

ym-choelud (-chaelud) to return, turn . 189, 11. 9-06, 12. 229, 27. 29. y. ar to turn upon, set upon. 174, 29. 207, 20 . y. y arfeu ym y Gwyddyl to attack the Irishmen. pret. ind. sg . 3 ymhoeles. 160, 17.

ym-da, see ym-deith.

ymdan (voc. ) prep. about . § 164.

ym-daraw (ac) to contend (with) . 201, 29.

ym-deith to go about, to go, go away . 141, 14. pres. ind. sg. 3 ym-da 199, 4.

ym-dynnu (o) to retreat (from) . 174, 17,

ym-ddianc to escape . 154, 18. 197, 30.

ym-ddiddan to converse . 147, 9. 203, 18.

ym-ddifad (o) bereft (of) ; pl. -ddifeid 176, 28.

ym-ddifedi destitution, 145, 14.

ym-ddiffyn, see am-ddiffyn.

ym-ddired to trust . y. y 225, 4. y. yn 151, 7. 158, 20.

ym-ddwyn to carry about . 202, 20.

77

 ym-ddywedyd to discuss, argue . 211, 16.

ymeith (o) out (of), away (from) . 174, 8.

ym-eneinaw to annoint oneself . 207, 9.

ym-erbynyeid to encounter, combat . 186, 6.

ym-ffust m. a conflict, struggle . 187, 20; RB. I.I., S4, ' 24; 90, 31; 162, 10.

ym-gaffel (ac) to get hold of, engage in battle . 185, 19. 186, 2.

ym-garu to caress one another, . 147, 19. 148, 12. -

 ym-geffelybu (ac) to imitate . 156, 25. Hg. I.I. 89, 14; 102, 2; LA, 44, 8; RB. I.I. 80, 12.

ym-geis (ac) to seek . 202, 31,

ym-gelu (rag) to hide (from) . 146, 27.

ym-golli (ac) to lose sight (of) . 205, 1.

ym-gribyaw (ac) to wrangle (with) . 207, 25.

ym-gyf-ar-fod to encounter . 146, 14. 169, 15. 170, 14. 174, 6.

ym-gyffelybu (ac) to compare oneself, vie (with) . 156, 25

 ym-gynghor (ac) to consult . 148, 1.

ym-gym-mysgu to engage each other, 183, 20. 1. 55, 26 ; 282, 19. RB. I.I. 28, 12.

 ym-gynhal to resist . 151, 17. 192, 8.

 ym-gynull to gather together . 148, 25.

ym-gynullaw to flock together . 145, 1. 152, 20. 173, 20. 192, 7.

ym-gyrchu to attack . 173, 2.

ym-gyweiraw (o) to equip oneself (with ) 172, 16.

ymhoeles, see ym-choelud.

ym-ladd m. to fight ; a fight; pl. -eu.

ym-lid to pursue . 148, 24. 188, 2. fut. sg. 1 ymlidyaf 206, 9.

ym-lynu to follow, pursue . 152, 7. 22. 191- 1.

ym-o-glyd (rag) to guard against . 176, 3; V 11. 46, 34; Hg . 1. 28, 5.

ym-orddiwes (ac) to overtake, come up with, touch , 174, 20. 28. 202, C 204, ä 28. 207, . 3.

ym-rithaw to transform oneself . 201, 33.

 ym-ryddhäu (o) to free oneself (from) . 147, 22. .

ym-tynnu, see ym-dyynu.

 ym-wasgu (ac) to rejoin . 174, 34 LA. 100, 6; g. 272, 29.

ym-weled to see one another ; y. ac to visit. 147, 20. 203, 32. 205, 12.

ym-wneuthur to effect mutually . 164, 16 v. l.

ym-yrru (gyt ac) to concern oneself (with), help . 200, 20. RB. I.I. 19, 8; CM. 77, 17.

ym-ysgydyaw to shake oneself . 202, 4

 yn (nas.) prep. in, into, upon . 173, 5. § 196.

yn (voc. ) forming adverbs and with predicative noun and adjective . § 16 (d).

 yn (an) our . § 57.

yna then, there, thither .

ynad (O.W. egnat) m. a judge . pl. yneid 210, 5.

ynfyd foolish, 231, 33.

ynni vigour . 174, 19. 27. 186, 1.

yno there, thither .

ynt, see bod. ynteu, see ef.

yny (hynny) conj. until . § 234. For yny vydd see 2. gwydd.

ynyal desert, wild 228, 7.

ynys f. an island ; pl. ynyssedd. Ynys Daned Thanet.

Ypolit Hippolytus .

yr, before consonants y (voc . before fem. ) def, art. the.

yr prep. for the sake of ; for; since. ff 53 197. yr na since not, though not. 234, yr hynny nevertheless ; yr pan since ; pyr (py yr) why? 193, 13.

yrof, see ro.

y-ryngtunt, see. w g.

ys is . §§ 152; 155; 159 N2.

ys: ys pump mlyne& #948; since five years , ys gwers for some time. 194, 6. yr ys pell o amser long ago. 197, 22 .

ysgar (ac) to leave, part with . 20, 5, 25.

Ysgawd n. pr. m.. 204, 20.

ysgawn light, slight, easy . 180, 31. 2022, 11.

ysgithyr a fang, tusk . 201, 23. Y.-wynn white-tusked. 201, 16.

GLOSSARY.

ysglyfyaw to snatch . 202, 2; RB. I.I. 151. 8; Hg. I. 296, 22.

ysgol a school . 161, 10.

ysgolheig m. a scholar, clerk, priest ; pl., -on. 147, 29. 15. 3, 25. 160, 9.

ysgrifenu to write . 164, 6.

ysgrybul (coll. ) cattle . 199, 4.

ysgwyd a shield . 241, 18. 2-2.

ysgwydd f. a shoulder . 174, 31. 198, -0. 241, 18. 22,

ysgymun (ysgymyn) accursed 191, 16.

ysgymun-dawd villany 149, 24.

ysgymunedig accursed ; pl. -yon.

ysgythredig chased, engraved . 150, N. CM. 34, 32; 104, 19.

yslipanu to burnish ; , polish. 194, 5. 12.

yslipanwr m. a burnisher . 193, 18.

yspardun f. a spur - . pl. -eu.

yspeid f. a while a space, of time, respite .

Yspaddaden (Hawthorn, ) n. pr. m.n. 199, 18. Cf. Rhys, Celt. H. , P. 373.

Yspaen Spain, . yr Y. 182, 23.

yspeil spoil ; pl. -eu 177, 3.

yspeilaw to despoil ;. 176, 31. 188, 3.

yssid there is . 198, 15. 233, 5. pl. yssydynt. 194, 2. § 154 (a); ib. n. . 1.

yssigaw to shatter . 147, 4.

yssu to eat, consume . 200, 3. 31.

yssydd (yssy) who, which is . §§ 152. 154 (/J); 155 (K).

ystondard a battle standard . 183, 20.

ystorya history, story . 164, 7.

ystrad a vale, valley . 205, 32. 242, 1.

ystryw device, 147, 24

 ystwng to lower, overcome . 233, 2,

ystynu to extend, prolong . 198, 7.

ystyr story, meaning, import, reason . 203, 1 pwystyr (py y.) why? 193, 14.

yswein m. esquire . 143, 10.

ysym there is to me, I have . 233, 1. 155 B, note 1.

yw, see bod.

yw yew trees . Ystrad Yw 205, 32.

yw, see 1. y.

ywch, see bod.

ywch, see 1. y.