ba, see pa.

bach a bend, angle. 198, 8.

baeδ m. a boar. b. coed a wild boar, . 184, 12; pl. beiδ. 201, 16.

Baδon n. 1. Bath. 179, 31.

bagyl f. a crook, crutch. Cwrr y Fagyl. 1. 204, 4.

1. ban loud. 227, 18.

2. ban, see pan.

bann a height ; p l. baneu 241, 6. b. y gaer battlement; 196, 1.

banw a pl.gling. porchell . . hyt tra no en denu . . ac o henne eny el e moch yr coet banu vyt BCh. 92, 28.

bar m. wrath, anger. 229, 10. 233, 1.

baraf, see baryf.

baran wrath, fury. 280, 8.

baran-res rank of soldiers, host. 228, 10.

Barberfloi n. 1. Barfleur.

barδ in. a poet, bard; p l. beirδ.

barδ-eir song, panegyric. 235, 14.

barfawg bearded. 199, 31.

barn judgment. 188, 6 v. 1.

barnu to judge, decide, fix, pass judgment, deem. past. part. barnedig .

barwn m. a baron. ; pl. -eid, -yeid. baryf (baraf) a beard.

baryfhäu to grow a beard. 241, 12. Cf. baryf-lwyt rew FB. 244. 9.

bathoriaeth f. mintage, mint. 223, 14.

bedissyawd f. the universe. 238, 18.

bedw f. (coll. ) birch-trees. 225, 9.

Bedwyr n. pr. m..

beδ m. a grave; pl. -eu.

1. bei, bey see bod

2. bei a fault

beich a burden, load. 230, 24.

beiδad m. a challenger. 240, 9.

beirnad (beirnyad) m. a judge. 235, 7. 236, 19.

bendigedig blessed.

bendyth (bendith) f. a blessing.

bennwig f. a young sow. 2a, 19.

ber a spike, lance; pl. -eu. 231, 5.

beth, see peth.

beunyδyawl daily. 190, 1

GLOSSARY.

biw f. cattle. 242, 5; a standard of value. teirbuw 211, 5.

blaen mi, point, top, end, front. or b. in?, front, oe f. before him, ym b. pawb before any one else, yn ol ac ym b. behind and before .

blaen-weδ highest state, summit. 169, 21. RB. I.I. 1 41, 33.

blawδ tumult, commotion?. . 235, 15.

bleiδ-ast f. a she-wolf.

blin weary, weari. some.

blinaw to weary, molest, harass.

blinder weariness.

blodeuaw to flourish, prosper. 186, 1.

blwch? 241, 10.

blwyδyn f. a year-; pl. -e5.

blynghäu to become angry , to frown. 140, 7. 172, 23.

blyneδ f. years (after numerals).

bo, see bod.

bocsach f. a boasting, vaunting , . 174, 13.

boch, see bod.

bod to be, state of being (verb subst. and copula) § 152 ff.

boδ goodwill, pl.easure. oc eu b. of their own free will. 156, 6. 12.

boδi to drown.

bogel f. the navel. 174, 25.

Bolwyn n. 1. Boulogne. 184, 31.

bon stem, root, stump. ; pl. -eu.

boneδ lineage, noble birth. 162, 1.

bonheδig hereditary, innate 180, 15;

. noble; p l. -yon; superl. bonheδickaf.

bore m. morning. y b. in the morning. 225, 3.

brad m. and f. treachery, pl.ot.

bradwr m. a traitor; pl. bradwyr.

bran m. and f. a raven; pl. brain

bras stout, fat. 241, 2. 227. 20. Cf. Gnawd buan o vain, gnawd buan o vras MA. 845b 15.

brath m. a stab, wound. 188, 21.

brathu to wound, stab, spur. impf. ind. act. pl. 3 brethynt; impf. ind. pass.. brethid; part. brathedig.

1. brawd f. judgment?. , day of judgment. 185, 16.

2. brawd m. a brother; p l. brodyr, broder.

brawd-le m. a judgment seat.

bre hill, promontory; 243, 7. Redyn-fre n. l.

breich m. and f. an arm, 230, 23.

breiδ hardly, scarcely. 241, 7.

breiδwyd f. a dream, vision. 173, 6; 1. ib, 14.

breiniawl privileged. . 219, 14.

breint (bryein, brein) m. privilege, prerogative; state, condition. 220, -'2.

breisg stout. 233, M

brenhin, (breenhin , brennhin, brennin) a. king ; pl. . -eδ.

brenhinawl kingly, royal.

brenhines f. a queen.

brenhin-wisg royal robe; pl. -oeδ.

brenhinyaeth f. kingdom?, .

brethid, brethynt, see brathu.

breu brittle. 200, 1.

breuanf. a handmill, quern, . 206, 31.

briwaw to break in pl.eces, shatter, destroy. past part . briwedig. 147, 3.

broder, brodyr, see brawd.

bron (bronn) breast. ; pl. bronnoeδ; dwy-fron breasts . rac b. before, in front of; ger b. before, - y m b. y dyδ towards day. cf. ' ymron y gorffen Hg. I.I., 248, 17 ; dynyon ymron agheu, ib. 201, 34.

brwysg strong, impetuous, swift, 233, 10.

bry adv. above. . 237, 15.

bryd mind, thought; o un f. with one accord . 175, 10.

bryn (brin) m. a hill, mount.

brys m. haste; a r f. in haste.

bryssyaw to hasten.

Brytaen f. Britain. B. Fechan Brittany. Brytanyeid Britons .

brythwch tumult, . storm. -29, 7; 241, S. brythweh gaeaf MA . 189a46.

bu, see bod.

bual a drinking-horn.

buan swift, rapid. 151, 21. 2L)15, 21.

buaned swiftness, fleetness. 158, 29,

bucheδ f. life, salvation. 150, 15.

bucheft to 165, 9.

buδugawl victorious, gifted. 164, 28.

buδugolyaeth f. victory, triumph. ; pl. -eu. 144, 5 .

buδyn ? 29-9, 3.

bugeil m. a. shepherd. 238, 19.

bwlch a gap; pl. bylcheu embrazures. 164, 22.

Bwlwyn n. 1. Boulogne. 161-'s 14.

bwrδ m. a table; pl. byrδeu.

Bwrgwyn. n.l. Burgundy.

bwrw to throw. cast;. -it, strike, hit, overthrow. impf. ind. act. , sg. , ' 3 byryei; pret. ind. sg. 3 byryawδ. 249

bwyell-ig a small hatchet. 2 01, 21.

bwyd m. meat, food.

bwyta to eat, act of eating.

bwyttal victuals. 203, 2.

bychan small.

bychod a trifle. 227, 10.

1. byd m. world, . gwyn y f. happy he! 170, 18. goreu yn y b. best of all; gwas yn y b. any youth.

2. byd, see bod.

bydawl earthly. 222. 11.

byδin f. a troop, division of on army; pl. -oeδ .

biδinaw to array in troops, to draw up in battle array .

byhud ? 233, 9.

bylchau, see bwlch.

byrr (birr). short, brief.

byryei, see bwrw.

byth (fyth) everr, .

byw (1) alive; (2) life

bywyd life. 1. . 3, 9 v. l.

Cabil reproof. 24(, 13.

cad f. (1) battle, roδi c. ar faes to give battle; (2) a battalion.

cadarn strong, firm. , powerful.

cadarnhäu to strengthen, fortify, confirm, ratify, affirm . ,

cadeir f. a chair, seat.

Cadell n. pr. m.

cad-ffer strong in battle. 241, 5.

cad-lys f. a fortified court. 195, 5.

cadw to keep preserve, maintain.

Cad-wallawn n. pr. m.

cadwent f. battle, 'fight, contest. 198, 20; 230, 6.

cad-wr m. a warrior; pl. cedwyr. 241, 15. 242, 2. -n. pr. m.

cadwyn a, chain; pl. -awr. 228, 16,

cadyr -141 ' 22.

cae m. an enclosure, fence. 149, 6.

cael, see caffel.

caer f. a citadel, fortress, city. pl. ceyryδ 156, 31. - 193, 2. C. Alclud (Ir. Ail Clúaide) Dumbarton, C . Efrawg York, C. Faδon Bath, C. Fuδei Silchester, C. Geint Canterbury, C. Idor Dorchester?-, C. Lew Dinas Dinlle, C. Loyw Gloucester, C. Lyr Leicester, C. Lleon Chester, C. Llion ar Wysc Caerleon, C. Lwydcoed Lincoln2, C. Seon Segontium, 3 C. Weir Warwick, C. Wynt Winchester, C. Wyrangon Worcester, .

See Rhys, Celtic Heathendom, p. 406.

According to Holder, Altkeltischer Sprachschatz 11, col. 19-2, Letocetum is the old British name for Lichfield In Staffordshire.

One 239, 1. 13 Caer Seon is confused with C. Sion 'Zion'; hence the mention of Jews in 1. 14. i Rhys, I. c. , p. 272.

GLOSSARY.

caeth captive; pl. ceith.

caeu to shut, close. fut. ind. pa-, 3s. cayator. 232, 1.

Cafall the name of one of Arthur's hounds. Cabal, Nennius ed. Mommsen, p. 217.

caffel (caffael, cael) to get, seize, obtain, succeedδ 184, 15. p res . ind. sg. 2 ceffy, pl. 2 ceffwch, pret. pass. caffad (cahat), etc. § 145.

calaf (coll. ) stalks, reeds; 241, 9.

calan m. Calends; c. Awst first of August, - c. gaeaf All Saints' Day; c. Mei May-day.

calaneδ corpses, pl. of celein. 188, 12.

caled hard, severe; pl. -yon.

Caled-fwlch (Ir. calad-bolg) m. hard in making notches, the name of Arthur's sword.

calon (callon) heart; pl. -eu, -oeδ.

cam crooked, wrong; wrong, injustice ; gan g. wrongfully, unjustly .

camgwl a fine, penalty 225 3. V. l. for camlwrw Leg. Wall. 40b2.

camlwrw a fine, penalty for the lesser offenses.

cam-ryfygu to act arrogantly. 166, 10. p. Hg. I. 219, 28.

cam-weδ sin, iniquity. 229, 28.

1. can (gan) (voc. ) prep. with, by. §167. With pron . end. §53. gellwng y eneit gan yr wybyr spiritum in auras emisit 159, 25; yr yscymunedickaf vradwr gan Vedrawt that most accursed traitor, of a Medrawd 189, 15.

2. can (gan) conj. since. § W2.

3. can, see 1. cant.

canal, --see cynhal.

canfed hundredth, a hundredth part. 230, 5.

can-fod to perceive. § 160.

canhorthwy help, aid. 178, 8. 10.

canhorthwyaw to help. 176, 8.

canhwyf, see canu.

canhyin-deith to accompany, keep up -with. 208, 28.

cani, see cany.

can-lyn to follow.

can-llaw m. a supporter. 212, 11;

213, 21; 214, 10.

can-mawl to praise, com)mend, .

canonwr m. a canon ; P. -wyr.

cans, see canys

1. cant (can) (nas. ) m. a hundred.

2. cant, see canu.

canu to sing, celebrate in song, recite , pl.ay; pres. subj. act . sg. 1 canwyf; impf. ind. pl. 3 cenynt; pret. ind. sg. 3 cant.

can-wlad a hundred countries. 232, 3.

can-wr a hundred men 151, 25. 172, 15.

cany (cani), before vowels canyd, conj. since not, § 2 02.

canyad permission, consent. 217, 13. canys (cans) i. e. , can with the present of the copula, for, since. § 202.

caplan m. a chaplain, . 155, 3.

car a friend, relative; p l. -ant.

Caranwys Carnotensis. 179, 21.

carchar m. a prison, gaol.

carcharawr m. a prisoner; pl. carcharoryon.

carcharu to imprison. 242, 5.

cardawd charity, alms;. 2, 37, 7.

carn a cairn. .

carreg a rock ; pl. cerrig.

carn-wyn having a white hilt. Hence camwennan f. , the name of Arthur's knife. 207, 31.

caru to love. impf. ind. act. pl. 3 cerynt; past part. caredig.

carw a stag. 196, 29.

caryad m. love, affection?. 233, 15. caryant 140, 4, either miswritten for caryat or formed like mol-yant, meδ-yant, &c.

cassäu to hate.

casseg f. a mare.

castell m. a castle, fortress; P l. cestyll.

cathyl f. a song, lay, poem ; pl. cathleu. 229, 17.

Catyneis n. 1. Caithness. 145, 11.

Caw n. pr. m.. 201, 19.

cawn m. (coll. ) reed grass, stalks, coarse grass ; 241, 9 ; 12; sg. conin.

cawr m. a giant, mighty man; pl. cewri.

cawssei, see caffel.

cayator, see caeu.

cedernid strength, force, security, violence.

cedig battlesome, boisterous. 241, 10.

cedwyr, see cadwr.

cedymdeith, see cydymdeith

cefeis, see caffel.

cefyn (keuen) back. ; pl. cefneu; dangos eu cefneu to flee, take to flight. drachefyn behind, back, again; traegefyn behind him; dyfod t. to return 213, 8; trach-eu-cefyn 221, 21; drae-cefyn wynteu behind them. 179, 26.

cefynderw a cousin. pl.ant yr henvam a uyd keuyn-dyru BCh. . 75, 28.

cegin f. a kitchen.

Cei n. pr. m.. Caius.

ceidwad m. a witness; pl. keidweid.

ceing f. a branch. 165, 21. 197, 3.

cein beautiful. fair, delightful.

Ceint (Cent) Kent. 180, 19.

ceissaw to seek, fetch, endeavour.

ceirch oats. 196, 4.

ceith see caeth.

celfyδ skilful, ingenious; an artist.

celfyδyd. . an. art; pl. celfyδodeu . celi the. heavens, 231, 25. Celi God. 231, 24.

celu to hide, conceal.

celwrn m. a pl.ece. ? 2071, 32,

celwyδawg lying, false. 190, 10.

Celyδon: llwyn C. 148, 25=coit Celidon, Nennius, p. 199.

Celli-wig f. the name of Arthur's court in Cornwall, now Callington.

cenedlaeth f. a race, kind.

cenedyl f. a race, kind; pl. cenedloeδ.

ceneu m. a whelp. 198, 32. 199, 4. 32. Ceneu n. pr. m. . 162, 3.

cennad m. and f. a messenger, emissary, embassy; pl. -eu .

cennadwri f. a message, tidings. , .

cenfeint a convent; pl. cenveinoeδ.

cenwch, see 1. can.

cerδ craft, art, song ; pl. cyrδ.

cerδawr in, a craftsman, minstrel, bard; pl. cerδoryon .

cerδed to walk, travel, journey, go.

cerδedyad a course, motion, . 161, 11.

Ceredigyawn Cardigan. 205, 28.

cerenhyδ relationship. 168, 20.

Cernyw Cornwall.

cerwyd a stag. 226, 1.

cerwyn f. a caldron. Cwm C. , n. 1. 204, 15.

cesseil the armpit. 194, 14.

cethr a spike; pl. -awd. 230, 29.

cethron a spike. 230, 27.

cewilyδ shame. 141, 8. 142, 31.

cewssynt, see caffel.

ci m. a hound; coll. 205, 9; pl. cwn.

251

cicwr a footsoldier; coll. infantry. 202, 29.

cig m. flesh.

ciglef, see clybod.

cil. recess, nook, -.

Cil-gwri n. I.

cilyaw to retreat, desert, fail.

cilyδ m mate fellow. § 72.

ciwdawdwr m. citizen, inhabitant.

claδu to bury.

claf. sick. 143, 13. 149, 28.

cleδyf in. a sword; pl. -eu, per metathesim clefyδeu .

clefyd m. sickness, disease. 161, 27.

clefyδeu, see cleδyf

cleigaw to pl.unge, immerse. 206 21.

cleis a stripe. 94 , 14. Cf. mein cleis, marb. I.e. Lhwyd. -Porth Cleis n. 1. 204, 1.

clid a, shelter. 241, 2.

clod m. and f. fame, renown. , --.

clod-fawr famous, celebrated.

clodfori to make illustrious, render famous, . 165, 15.

cloff lame.

clomen (colomen) f. a dove. 163, 10.

clust m. an ear. 201, 29. 203, 26.

clwm a tune; pl. clyneu moduli 147, 14.

Clwyd a river-name. 204, 17.

clybod to hear. impf, ind. act. sg. 3. clywei; impf . pass. clywid; pret. ind. sg. I ciglef; s, - 3 cigleu. 133 b, clybod ar to hear of.

clymeu, see clwm.

cnawd flesh 238, 12.

cnes skin. 241, 14.

cneuen a nut. 196, 23.

cnithiaw to pl.uck. 200, 9.

coch red.

cochi to redden, become red. 173, 16.

coδyant m. provocation, offence. 166, 4.

Coed (coyt) m. (coll. ) a wood, trees; baeδ c. a wild boar. pl. coydyδ.

coeth pure, fine, eur c. refined gold.

cof memory, recollection.

coffäu to remember, to call to mind.

Cog a cuckoo ; pl. -eu.

congyl a corner, angle. 204, 9.

colled m. loss ; pl. -eu 175, 31.

collen hazel. c. derwen an oak sapling. 197, 2.

colli to lose, be lost. 238, 13.

conin, see cawn.

corff a body, corpse.

corn a horn, trumpet ; a drinking horn. pl. cyrn, cirn.

coron f. a crown.

coryf pommel, saddle-bow; metaph. stay, support. 233, 20; 234, 23 . Arch. 1, p. 487.

cosb punishment, fine. 217, 18.

craff firm, steadfast. 140, 5.

cras hard, dry. 225, 20.

crawn, see croni.

credu to believe. p res. subj. pl. 2 crettoch.

crefyδus devout, - a religious person. pl. -son. 155, 5.

crefyδwr m. a religious person. 144, 13 (miswritten for crefftwyr = operarii Geoffrey H, 14).

Creiδylad n. pr. f.

creir m. a relic; pl. -eu. 153, 26.

creirhäu to cause to swear by relics. 221. 2.

crettoch, see credu.

crëu to create. 227, 19. 228, IS.

creu gore, blood.

creu-lawn blood-thirsty, cruel compar. creulonach.

creulon-der cruelty, tyranny, oppression .

creu-lyd blood-&;stained, gory, f. creuled. 2, 31, 20- 238, 16.

crib f. a comb. 203, 25.

crin withered, brittle. 241, 9.

Crist Christ.

cristawn a Christian; p l. cristonogyon. .

cristonogawl Christian.

crog L a cross.

crogaw, crogi to crucify, hang.

croni to hoard, amass, accumulate. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 crawn 233, 12.

crwm bent. . 225, 11,

crychyad a shake (in music); pl. -eu. 147, 14 v1.

cryd a trembling, tremor. 231, 22.

cryfang a talon; pl. -heu 197, 28.

cryn a trembling, quaking. 2 -28, 33.

cryno suitable. 156, 32. compar. -ach. 169, 2.

crynu to tremble, quake. 184, 22. past part. crynedig 152, 16.

cuan an, owl 197, 8 ; 9 ; a rock-owl, Lhwyd.

cuδyaw to cover, Aide. 154, 13.

cul lean, thin, emaciated.

Culwyδ God. 228, 24. 231, 25.

Custenhin n. pr. m.. Constantine.

GLOSSARY.

cwbwl (cwbyl) entire, whole.

cweiraw, see cyweiryaw.

cwfeint (cwfent) f. convent, assembly ; pl. cwfenoeδ .

cwm m. a valley. 197, 12.

cwnsli m. counsel. 148, 2.

cwrr an edge, corner. C. y Fagyl n. 1. 204, 4.

cwymp m. a fall. 225, 2-2.

cwynaw to lament.

cwyn-fan f. a lament, wailing.

cychwyn, cychwynnu to set out, move, start. deil ar gychwyn = dail yn syrthio MA.361 1), n. 8.

cyd (ced) conj. though; § 205.

cyd ac, y gyd ac together with. y gyd yg cyd together 155, 2. §17t. y gyd a hynny likewise 204, 26. 218, 20.

cyd-δioδef to suffer. 142, 14. past. part . -edig (y) suffering (with),

cyd-δiolch to congrat ulate. 180, 10.

cyd-farchawg m. a knight-comrade

cyd-gynghor joint counsel. 155, 2.

cvd-synyedigaeth f. consent. 1 45, 4.

cid-tywyssawg m. a joint leader. 178, 1.

cyd-ym-deith m. a companion, comrade; pl., -on.

cydymdeithocäu to accompany, associate with. 146, 4.

cyf-agos near.

cyfan whole, entire. 183, 32.

cyfar trouble, anger-; 230, 7. Cf. Rhyfedd ym. fyw. , llyw llawged gan gyfar o gwyn gofid MA, 301 a 17.

cyf-arch (keuarch) to request ask; c. gwell to greet - geir cyfarch a . supplementary question. asked after the trial, before the verdict is given, .

cyf-ar-fod to meet, encounter, touch ; § 160.

cyfarth to bark, bay, - roδi c. rendre les abois, to stand at bay. achub yr c. (sic leg. ) to be first at the charge .

cyf-arwyδ m. a guide.

cyf-ar-wyneb (ac) opposite (to) 210, 5.

cyf-eillt m. a friend

cyf-eir f. yn y gyfeir straight before, him, headlong. 207, 6.

cyf-enw a )namesake. yg kyuenw yr vn dyd ym phem y clwydyn that day a year. 195, 19.

cyf-ergir m. and L a conflict, contest. 240, 9.

cyf-ing narrow, strait. 175, -. 17.

cyf-lawn full, complete.

253

cyflafan f. an outrage, slaughter.

cyf-le m. an opportunity. 159, 16.

cyfthau to dispose, arrange, pl.ace. 163, 27.

cyf-lym sharp, quick, speedy.

cyf-newid (. 1, . cyfnofud) L coin, merchandise. 223, 13 . Cf. ef a holltir furyf y gyfnewit; haner crwn a vyd RB. 2. 146, 1 q.

cyfodi to arise.

cyf-oed having the same age. , so old. 141, 28.

cyf-oeth m. power, dominion, kingdom, wealth : pl. -eu .

cyfoethawg powerful, wealthy.

cyfoethogi to enrich.

cyfranc f. an encounter, fight, combat. 178, 12.

cyf-red equally sw, ift. 225, 6.

cyf-reith f. law, right; pl. -eu.

cyfreithiawl legal, lawful.

cyfreu pl.umage? 20-5, 17. action? 229, 30.

cyf-rin a confidant. 225, 5.

cyfrwch a meeting. 147, 5 (VI. ).

cyfrwng m. mean, interval. yg c. in the midst of 184, 9.

cyfrwys trained, expert. 186, 19. 190, 9 VI . 191, 21.

cyf-ryw m. the same kind. 181, 27. a k- , Ind 161, 27. similar, like, such .

cyf-uch of equal height. yn g. ac on a level with. 174, 30.

cyf-un-deb unity , concord. 167, 23.

cyf-yawnhäu to adjust, arrange. 163, 27 VI.

cyf-yeith having the same language. 196, 13.

cyf-yl nearness, proximity. yn y gyfyl near him.

cyff m. stock, trunk, stem?, - pl. - yon.

cyffelybu to compare, imitate.

cyffredin common. yn g. in common 185, 25. 223, 12.

cyffro m. excitement. 164, 27. 176, 6,

Cyffroi (kefroy) to excite, arouse, disturb; c. cyfreith (hawl) to institute a legal action (a claim). past part. cyffroedig. 184, 10.

cyffur occasion, opportunity. 147, 9.

. cynghaws in. a counsel, advocate.

cynghellawr m. a chancellor, the kings principal steward or reeve.

cynghelloraeth f. chancellorship).

cyngheusaeth f. a pleading.

cynghlodforussed equally renowned. 186, 5.

cynghor (keghor) m. counsel, advice; caffel yn y gyghor to decide.

cynghorfynt envy , malice. 156, 20 Cf. LA. 12, 19.

cynghori to advise.

cynghreir f. a covenant, truce. 159, 12.

cyngwastad constant. 2234, 6. 235, 27.

cyhoeδ public. 222, 12.

cy-hyd having equal length. yn gyhyd ac as long as .

cyhydeδ equality, parity. 221, 6. 7.

cylch m. a circl e. yg c. around, about, towards, concerning ; y n eu c. about them. , around them; yg c. hynny about that .

cylchynu to surround, encompass, besiege. 146, 17 y. 1 .

cyllell f. a knife, dagger.

cyllell-bren the wooden lath of a scabbard; pl. -eu 195, 14. wooden tweezers 200, 5.

cyllell-fawr big-knived. 206, 19.

cymhell to compel, force, drive, exact. c. y law to force one to surrender.

cymenn wise; compar. cymhennach. 175, 28.

cymer, see cymryd.

cymmeint ol equal size, as much, as many, so great, so many .

cymmwd m. a commote, a division of country.

cymod to propitiate, make peace. 197, 32- 201, 7.

cymodawg a nei#hbour; pl. cymodogion.

cymod-loneδ a concord, agreement.

cymrwd mortar. 193, 2.

Cymry (pl. Of Cymro m. a Welshman) Wales. 154, 10. 203, 31. 222, 4.

Cymryd (kemyrit) to take. pret. ind: sg. 3. cymerth, cymirth. c. arnaw to feign. ; c. eu fforδ (hynt) to set out; c. ffo to take to flight

cymyn to entrust. 157, 10.

cymynediw a command, injunction; pl. -eu; 150, 24; 166, 26.

1. cyn (cynn) prep. before. § 170.

2. cyn (gynn) conj. sooner, before. 204. gynn noe fyned before he goes. 225, 3.

3. cyn a stump; pl. -yon. 197, 14.

cynadyl a meeting, assembly. 171, 19.

cyn-deced as fair. 163, 14,

cyn-digrifed as pl.easant. 163, 14.

cyn-dosted equally harsh. 198, 17.

Cyn-Belig n. pr. m.. 162, 7.

Cyn-δelw n. pr. m..

Cyn-farch n. pr. m..

cynefawd custom, usage. 163, 24. 167, 1.

Cyn-felyn n. pr. m..

cynhal cynnal (kanal) to sustain, . support, maintain.

cynhebig similar, like.

cynhebygu to compare. 161, 2.

cynhelu to support. 220, 30.

cynhen contention, strife, contest; pl. cynhenneu.

cynhyrfu to excite, move. 173, 2j.

cynired to come together, assemble; bring together; a concourse . 162, 20.

Cyn-las n. pr. m..

cynllwyn an ambush, waylaying. 223, 1.

cyn-llyfan a leash, a slip.

cynna equally good, peer. 227, 9.

cynnal, see cynhal.

cynnelw pattern, examples model. 133, 16.

cynnifywr (coll. ) m. combatants, warriors. 202, 27.

cynnig to propose, proffer, suggest.

cynnullaw to collect, call together.

cynnwys to receive, admit, adopt, 238, 5. Ar sawl a oed dan geithiwet heuyt ef ae kynnwyssawd. ym paradwys LA. 133"-'; Creawdyr celi an kynnwys ni yn trugared, FB. 1996.

1. cynnyδ m. a huntsman; pl. -yon. 205, 4. 7.

2. cynnyδ increase, prosperity. 237, 6. ef a doeth att Walchmei. Ac a gyuarchawd gwell idaw. Duw a ro kynnyd arnat, heb y Gwalchmei Hg. I. 223, 2.

cynnyδu to increase. 180, 12.

cyn-ran m. a first or chief part; a leader. 231, 27.

cynt adv. formerly, before. , yn g. sooner, rather 181, 8 .

cyntaffirst; yn gyntaf first, at first.

cyntefin (Ir. cétemuin) the beginning of summer. 225, 14.

Cyn-was n. pr. m.. 204, 4.

cyny (kene) conj. though not. § 205.

cyrch m. an attack, onset, raid.

cyrchaw to fetch, bring. 231, 18.

cyrchu to attack, set upon, march upon, make for, approach

GLOSSARY.

cyrn, see corn.

cyryscwyδad a quarrel, contention, ?

230, -

cysgawd m. shade. shelter, shadow. 241, 11.

cysgu to sleep.

cystal equally good, as good.

cy-war-sangu to trample upon,

oppress, crush, 149, 26. 152, 16. 180, 32.

cy-weir prepared, equipped, complete. 158, 29. 179, 16.

cyweiryaw to prepare, equip, lay out.

cy-weithyδ a company. 194, 3.

cy-wir true, just. 2. 34, 6.

1. cy-wlad L a neighboring territory, borderland. 233, 18. Rybu Bran vab Llyr llu rwymiadur mat ygkamp ygkyulat ygkur MA. 180 b 13.

2. cy-wladd m. a compatriot. 230, 10,

cywrein skilful, cunning.

cy-wrisseδ contention, strife, . 234, 23. 236, 11.

cy-wyδ-ol-(y)aeth f. harmony, music; pl. -eu 163, 14. Used also as pa gywydolyaethev yw honn? LA. 82, 10.

chwaer f. a sister; pl. chwioryδ.

chware to pl.ay; pl.ay; pl. , chwaryeu.

chwech, chwe (whe) (spir. ) six.

chwedyl m. , a story, tale, news, tidings; pl. chwedleu.

chweg sweet. M, 21.

chwerth - to smile. chwerδiδ 1291225 22.

chwerw bitter 230, 7.

chwi you. Emphatic chwichwi, conjunctive chwitheu, chitheu, § 45.

Chwintus- n. pr. m.. Quintus.

da (1) good, profitable; (2) goods, wealth, . benefit.

dabre come! §; 141. ,

dad-ganu to recapitulate, rehearse, recite 173, 6.

dadolwch intercession, invocation. 235 17.

dad-rithaw to re-transform. 199, 8.

dadyl m. and f. a meeting, dispute , suit, judgment; pl. dadleu (used as W. masc. and pl. ) a dispute.

dadyl-fa a meeting-place, court. O.W. dadlma 222, 13.

dafad f. a sheep; - pl. defeid.

dangos (dankos) to shew, disclose, produce. d. cefneu to flee; d. bronnoeδ to face; d. deheuoeδ turn the right to, face; d. ysparduneu y to spur?-.

dala (daly) to hold, seize, retain?. . hold back, capture. act. pret. ind. sg. 3 delis (dellis), past subj. pl. 3 delhynt, pl.uperf. pl., 3 dalyassant.

dam-gylchu to surround; past part. damgylchedig.

dam-gylcynu to surround. 142, 17. 1

damunaw to desire. , wish, seek for, ; part. . damunedig .

damwein m. accident, chance, fortune, event; pl. -eu; o 8. by chance.

damweinaw (y) to happen to, to befall X 173, 11.

danfon to send, dispatch. . 178, 7.

dar f. ar?. oak tree. 197, 2.

dar-estwng to subdue, subjugate, yield; past part. darestyngedig .

dar-fod to ceaseδc, end, come to pass, happen . pres. ind. act. sg. 3 deryw; fut. imd. sg. 3 dervyδ; impf . ind. sg. 3 daroeδ; cond. sg. 3 darffei.

160.

dar-lleaw to read. 231, 29.

darmerth provision, preparation. 16 19.

dar-o-gan prophecy, pr ognostication; pl. daroganneu.

dafpar (am) m. preparation (for), provision, project.

darparu to prepare, intend. 196, 7.

dar-ym-red to pass to and fro; 210, 7.

dathoedd, see dyfod.

1. daw m. a son-in-law; pl. dofyon.

2. daw, see dyfod.

dawn gift, mental endowment; pl.. donyeu.

dayar (dayr, dair) f. earth, land, ground.

dayar-dy a subterranean vault.

dayar-gychwyn an earthquake - 229, 1.

dayoni goodness, virtue, valour.

dayrawl earthly, mundane, material. 164, 9.

de, see dy.

dechrem to. begin, inaugurate; a beginning, origin. .

dedwyδ happy, blessed, virtuous.

dedwyδyd happiness, felicity.

GLOSSARY.

255

defawd f. custom, practice, habit,

ordinance; pl. defodeu.

defnyδ m. material, element, substance, cause ; pl. defnyδeu, defnyδyeu witnesses, guarantors, etc. in a lawsuit.

deg, deng (nas) ten. § 41.

deheu (1) right (dexter), righteous; (2) the right hand or arm, the right side of the body, south, South-Wales; pl. -oeδ.

Deheu-barth South-Wales.

dehongyl (dehogyl) to interpret; interpretation. . 173, 8. 13.

dehol to expel, banish 143, 21. 155, 7.

deifiw to roast. 5-, 28.

deil (coll. ) leaves.

deissyfeid (deissyfyt, dissiuit) to demand, request, seek, merit.

deissyfyd (dysseifyd) sudden. , unexpected. 147, 3. 187, 23. 208, 17.

1. delhynt, see dala.

2. delhynt, see dyfod

delw f. image, form.

delwad m. creator. 227, 1.

delwyd, see dyfod.

deni, see 1. tan.

derwen f an oak-tree. collen d. a young oak.

dethol select, pl.cked. 202, 29.

deu m. two ; f. dwy (dui, du). § 42 (a).

deubi, see dyfod.

deu-δeg (nas. ) twelve.

deu-δeg-mlwyδ twelve years old.

deu-δyblig double, two-fold. 214, 29.

deugeint forty.

deugeinfed fortieth; ar y d. with. forty men. § 165 .

Deu-gleδyf the name of a cantref in. Pembroke. 204, 5.

deu-hanner divided in two equal halves. 2-21, 7.

deuth, see dyfod.

Dewi n. pr. m.. David.

dewin m. a magician. 225, 16.

dewis to choose, prefer.

dewr brave.

dewreδ prowess, valour, prime of life. 140, 6. ISO, 10 . 186, 1. 4. warriors 144, 1, (omnem armatum militem).

Dews(Deus) Lat. Deus. 227, 1. 20.

1. di, see ti.

2. di (dy) (voc. ) 0. W. =later i, y, prep. to. diδi to her. § 195.

di-aerfa without slaughter-. 170, 10o (sic leg. )

di-afael exempt from, seizure. 223, 32.

di-angc to escape. pret. ind. act. sg. 3 diengis ( dihegis), .

di-al to avenge; vengeance.

di-ani (O.W.) for. § 164.

di-amheu undoubted, certain, evi dent. 235, 18 .

di-anaf flawless, whole. . 202, 5.

di-annod without delay.

di-anrydeδu to dishonour. 142, 6.

di-arfeu unarmed. 156, 1.

di-arfod unprepared. 177, '30.

di-arfu to disarm.

diawd drink. 170, 16.

did, see dodi.

di-drifwr m. a hermit. 165, S.

di-dryf a solitary pl.ace, hermitage. 165, 9.

di-δarbod to consider, care. heb δ. parum cogitans 184, 14. impf. ind. act. pl. 3 diδorynt 175, 26. § 147.

di-eithyr outside. § 172. yn y d. 222, 14.

diën buds. 241, 19. Arch I. p. 503.

dieu, dieuoeδ, see dyδ.

difa to destroy, annul. 197, 13.

di-fanw (0. W. dimanw) to disparage, slight. pres . subj. act. sg. 3 difanwo. 224, 7.

di-farnu I judge, decide against. 140, 9. 220, 13. 16. fut. sg. 3 diwarnawd 228, 20.

di-fei faultless, perfect. 238s 15.

di e4 to destroy. 197, 31.

di-fryssio to hasten, speed. 242, 2.

di-funer exempt from, allegiance to a lord. 223, 31.

di-fwlch without a notch. Cleδyf D. 204, 12 .

di-fwyn void, idle unused, untouched (of a virgin) '201, 4.

di-fwynyant profitless. 211, S.

diffeith waste.

diffeithaw to lay waste.

diffeithwch m. a waste, wilderness. differei, see diffryd .

diffryd (rac to defend, protect (from). past. subj . act. sg. 3 differei; pret. ind. sg. 3 diffyrth, diffirth. § 133a .

diffurn? 228, 11.

di-garyad unloving, unkind. 142, 4.

1. digawn (dygawn) m. a sufficiency; sufficient.

2. digawn to be able, to effect, do, , accomplish, ; pres . ind. sg. I digonaf.

GLOSSARY.

di-gribyaw (y) to attack-. 205, 5. Cf. ym-gribiaw.

digrif pl.easant, agreeable.

digrifwch pl.easure, enjoyment.

di-gyfoethi to dispossess, deprive of territory. - 191, 17.

diheu undoubted, certain d. -porth firm support. 234, 11.

di-hewyd affection, inclination, desire. 175, 25. 181), 32. 182, 11.

dilëu to exterminate, annihilate.

dilid to pursue.

dillyδ exempt from hosting. 22, 3, 31.

dillad (coll. ) clothes, dress. 154, 8.

dim a thing, something; nothing, naught. dilëu hyd ar δim to annihilate; dilid hyd ar δim to pursue to extinction; adv. at all .

din a fortress. Din Tywi n. 1. 205, 27.

Din-dagwl ml. Tintagel.

dinas m. a city, citadel; pl. dinassoeδ.

di-obeithaw to despair. 190, 13.

di-od to take off, divest, extract.

di-oδef (0. W. diguadef) to suffer, undergo, withstand, .

dioer verily, certainly. 176, 1.

di-o-gel safe secure.

diogelwch safety, security.

didich (i) to thank.

dipynwys, see dybynu.

dir necessary. 190, 10.

dir-fawr very great, huge enormous.

dirieid wicked. V-5, 12.

dirwy f. a fine, mulct.

di-rybuδ without. warning. 158, 12.

disgyblu to study, imitate (like a disciple). 156, W. Cf. Hg. I. . 208, 5.

dimgynnu to dismount, descend, alight, land, pl.tt up) -d.

dispeilaw to unsheathe. 199, 13.

dissifid, see deissyfyd.

distryw to destroy, demolish.

ditheu, see titheu.

dithwn (0. W. ) this day. 208, 15. 16.

di-wall careful, unceasing. 164, 5.

1. diwarnawd m. a day.

2. diwarnawd, see di-farnu.

diwedyδ ni. evening. 241, 13.

diweδ end or d. at last,

di-weir chaste, 164 ' 15.

diweir-deb chastity. 190, 16.

diwethaf last. 154, 30.

di-wreiδ an, uprooting. 233, 3.

di-wreiδedig uprooted, demolished. 155, 4.

di-wyll cultivation. 167, 8.

dodi (dody) to pl.ace, put, give, charge. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 did ; dodi an y gyfraith to appeal to the law; dodi ym mhen un to suggest, submit, entrust, hand over.

doδyw, doent, see dyfod.

1. doeth wise, sage. 143, 3.

2. doetli, see dyfod.

doeth-ineb wisdom, . 142 32.

Dofyδ m. the Lord, God.

Dofyδyad m. the Lord. 231, 15.

dofyon, see 1. daw.

dogyn portion, share. 202, 14.

doiδ, see dyfod.

dolur grief, anguish. 144, 20.

doluryaw to grieve. 154, 25. 204, 20. 237 ' 2.

domni = Lat. Domini. 237, 2.

donyawg gifted, endowed. 235, 19. donyeu, see dawn .

dos, see myned.

dothuif, doy, doynt, see dyfod.

drachefyn, see trachefyn.

dragon, dreig f. a dragon; 172, 29. a battle standard. pl., dreigeu. 150, 26, 180, 2. 184, 3.

drein (coll. ) thorns. 230, 32.

dros, see tros.

drud bold, arrogant, wicked. 186, 13. 232, 8.

drudannaeth f. arrogance. 165, 28 (protervia),

Drud-wyn m. the name of a hound. 204, 8.

drwg bad, evil; mischief, harm.

drws door, entrance; pl. drysseu.

drwy, see trwy.

drycin (i.e.. dryg-hin) foul weather. 225, 6.

drychafel to raise lift; rise.

dry -δamwein misfortune, ill-luck.

dryll m. portion fragment; pl.. -

eu.

dryllyaw to break in, pl.eces, shatter.

dryssawr m. a doorkeeper. 234, 8.

drysseu. see drws.

du black.

duc m. a duke.

duch, dug, see dwyn.

du-hunaw to awake. 173, 6.

Du-las (Ir. Dub-glas) a river- name. 146, 14.

du-un accordant, agreeable. 216, 23. duw (dyw) : pob d. on every day. 201, 5. d. Sadwrn on Saturday. 228, 21. 240, 10 .

Duw m. God, pl. dwyweu 14 21. dwfrein, see dwyrein.

dwfyr (dwfwr) m. water.

257

dwrn a fist, hand; pl. dirn. 235, 2.

dwy, see deu. dwyweu, see Duw.

dwywawl divine.

dwy-law (pl. of llaw) hands,

dwyn to take, carry, bring, capture; 133 (b). d. ar gof to call to mind. d. ruthur to attack-. d. yr d yn to affirm an oath . pres. ind. act. sg. I dygaf; fut. imd. pass. dygetawr (§ 12. n . ); imper. sg. 2 dwg; pres. subj. sg. 3 duch (§ 110 n. 2) ; pret . ind. sg. 3 dug.

dwyrein (dwfrein, dwyfrein) the east. 172, 1. 181, 17.

1. dy, see 2. di.

2. dy (de) (voc. ) poss. adj. thy. § 57.

3. dy (de), see ti.

dy-borthi to carry, inflict. 180, 26.

dy-bryd ugly, foul, base. 178, 6; 180, 19; 190, 26.

dybynu to hang down. 230, IS.

dycco, dyccwy, see dwyn.

dychymyg m. invention, device pl. -eu, -yon. 164, 26.

dyδ (OW. did) m. day, daytime, daylight, date; pl. dieu (after numerals), dieuoeδ, dgδyeu; d. brawd Doomsday; hanner mid-day.

dyδ-gweith on a certain day, one day. 199, 10.

dy-δwyn to bring. 194 13.

Dyfed Demetia.

Dyfnarth n. pr. m.. 200, 28.

Dyfneint n. 1. Devon. 206, 5.

dyfod (deuod, douot) to come. § 141.

dyfodedigaeth f. a corning, arrival.

dy-fryssyaw to hasten. 242, 2.

dyfuant, dyfyδ, see dyfod.

dyfynnu to summon. 201, 1. 205, 2.

Dyfyn-wal n. pr. m..

dyffo, see dyfod.

dyffryn m. a valley. A Llychwr the valley of Loughor.

dyffygyaw to fail, lack. 145, 24. 180, 11.

dy-gaboli to belabor, beat soundly 207, 21.

dygaf, dygetawr, see dwyn.

dygonho, see a digawn.

dy-gryn terror. 228, 33.

dygrynnyaw to seize, clutch. 206, 2U.

dy-grynöi to avail, profit. 153, 10. 175, 30.

dy-gwyδaw to fall, chance.

dygwyδedigaeth f. setting (of the sun). 151, 4.

GLOSSARY.

dygyn hard, severe ; a test, proof. See dwyn.

dy-gyrchu to make for, set upon ; draw. 194, 23. - 202, 1 206, 24.

1. dy-heδ discordant, strange ? pl.teous, a pl.ty ? 194, 19, 1

2. dyheδ ? 228, 27. Here MA. 73 b 6 has the variant tuedd, pl. of tu 'country- side, country. '

dy-leith death. 232, 1.

dylyed f. due, claim, right, title,

dylyedawg high-born, noble; pl. dylyedogyon 140, 29 . 155, 14, 156, 24.

dylyedus due-, proper-. 182, 20.

dylyu (deleu) to have a right to, deserve, be due, owe, 171, 26. 208, 20. 23. 217, 25. 237, 19.

dyn m. and f. a human being, man; coll men 204, 5. pl. -yon (deneon).

dy-nessäu to approach, draw near. d

dyn-y-orn (cf. . duin-orgun) homicide, murder. 222, 17.

dyrchefynt, see drychafel,

dyrn-awd m. a blow; pl. dyrnodeu.

dyrn-feδ a handbreadth. 197, 9M.

dy-roδi to give. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 dere, dyry, ; imperat. sg. 2 dyro.

dyrys (1) difficult, intricate; (2) adversity. 162, 20. 167, 16. 175, 18.

dysg m. teaching, instruction, example, behaviour. 164U 182, 19. 184, 23 (hortamen). 187, 7.

dysgu to teach, instruct.

dysseifyd, see deissyfyd.

dywad; see dywedud.

dywal fierce. 183, 1ä 233, 4.

dywalhäu to harass. 185, 26.

dyfyδ, see dyfod.

dyw, see daw.

dywedud to say. § 133.

dywygyad (di-) manner, fashion. 164, 12.

1. e, see yδ.

2. e, see 4. y.

eb-rwyδ swift, quick. 176 11.

ebryn ? 228, 27.

ech outside of, beyond? 228, 16. Cf. FB. 66, 8 ; 106, 30; 140, 31 ; MA. 208a 49.

Echel Achilles.

echenawg needy, destitute. 143, 5.

echwrys violent fierce. 227, 22; Cf. FB. 159, 6; 199, 20. MA. 247, 24. 36. . J

ed, see yδ.

ederyn, see adar.

edifar repentant, sorry. 149, 17.

edir, see adaw.

edirn (etyrn) sovereignty, supremacy. 235, 3. 276,

ectrych to look, see. 164, 23. 220, 9.

ed-rif descent, lineage. 212, 29. Cf. MA- 168a 51.

ed-ucher (= hyd ucher) till evening. 193, 1. 203, 5.

edyw, see ydyw.

eδewis, gee aδaw.

ef (eff) he, it. ff 45; 47. Emphatic efo (effo) ; conjunct . ynteu. § 45 (b).

efelly thus, so. See felly.

efo, effo, see ef.

Efyas n. 1. a cantref in Herefordshire. 206s 4.

effeiryad m. apnestlX pl.. effeiryeid

eglur dear, bright, renowned, famous. 167, 1. 169, 22.

eglur-der brightness, brilliance. 173, 1.

eglwys f. church; pl. eglwysseu.

egnad (OW. ), pl. egneyd, see ynad.

englyn m. a stanza of three or four lines. 200, 13 .

engylyon, see angel.

enghyrth (eghirith) terrible, painful. 38, 10. FB. 1772; MA. 351b 21.

ehang unrestricted, free. 173, 29.

ehawg m. a salmon. 197, 28.

ehedeg to fly. 172, 29.

ehofyn-der fearlessness, confidence, courage. 187, 4 .

ehunan himself; pl. ehunein § 6o.

ei, see myned.

eiδaw his ; eiδunt theirs. § 55.

Eifft Egypt. yr E. 172, 18.

eigawn ocean, sea. 161, 18.

eingon f. an anvil. 196, 21.

1. eil second, next. eil hynaf eldest but one; eilweith a second time, again, bop eilwers alternately.

2. eil. a son. 200, 28 ; 205, 24,

eilenwi to fulfil, accomplish 152 14. 169, 22 .

eilla to shave, to cut (hair).

einym ours. 169, i-. § 55,

eirant they will arise. 229, 19 ; 20. See RC. VI, 27.

eirchad a suitor, suppliant. 234, 5.

eir- m-oed since my time. 198, 9. 197 n. I For oed dyhed kelu y ryw uw hwnn WB. 475, RB. I.I.6 has oed gryssyn kelu &c.

eiry snow.

Eiryawn n. pr. m.. 204, 30.

eiryf number. 172, 14.

eir-y-oed (eiroed) ever, always. 197 n. 140, S.

efsseu want, indigence. 146, 2. 199, 19.

eissoes yet nevertheless.

eissyfflad hell. 231, 13. v. 1. issaf wlad, MA. 74b 14. eissyflat, FB. 16134. v. 1. Eissyf wlad MA. 27a. . See FB. 30228 .

eissyllud progeny, followers. 2 32, 9. Cf. FIT. 4U4, 2; 203, 24; MA. 143a39. 169a, 35.

eisteδ (eyste) to sit; e. wrth y gaer to besiege the city.

eisteδ-fa f. a seat. throne; pl. - eu.

eithaf end, extremity; pl. -oeδ.

eithyr prep. except. 172.

el, see myned.

el-chwyl a second time, again. 141, 22. 142, 22.

elhei, elhid, elhynt, eloch, see myned.

Elen n. pr. m.I> f Helen,

ell (ill, yll) all, see §; 67.

ellwng to dismiss, dispatch, let; s hed (blood). past. subj. act . sg. 3 ellygei pret. ind. sg. 3 ellygwys, etc. past part. ellyngedig

ellyn a razor. 203, 25.

em, see yn.

emelldigedig accursed.

Emrys n. pr. m.I> m. Ambrose.

Emyr n. pr. m.. -

en, ena, see yn, yna.

encil, encilyaw to retreat. 185, 1.

encyd space of time. 184, 8.

ene, see yny.

eneid (eneyt) m. life, soul; pl. -eu; myned e. dros e. to engage in a life-for-life struggle.

enfyn, see anfon.

enguis (OW. ), see enwi.

enill to gain, win. 145, 18.

enneint an ointment, a bath. 143, 13. Cf. RB. 76, 11.

Enoc n. pr. m.. Enoch.

ennynnu to kindle fire; be inflamed.

enrydeδ (anryded) m. honour, dignity. 142, 16 . 144, 11. 145, 21.

enrydeδu (anrydedu) to celebrate. 154, 23. pres . subj. act. sg. 3 enrydeδocao.

enrydebus honourable, noble, venerable, dignified. 143, 24.

259

enteu (entheu, entehu) pers., pron. sg. 3 m. §§ 45o); 46c).

enw (heno) m. a name.

enwi to name. pret. ind. act sg. 3 enguis (OW. ) 218, . 5.

eny, see yny.

enywed. (ennuet) damage, injury. Sew y turyw ac enwywet llosgy tey a thorry aradyr BCh. 63, 8.

1. er, see 1. yr.

2. er (yr) prep. for, . N 53, 197.

3. er, see 1. y.

er-byn against; yn erbyn to meet, against, by. § 173. yn awch e. against you, 180, 19.

erbynyaw to receive; withstand.

erbynyeid (erbyneid) to receive. 141, 1. 143, 25.

erchi (hercki) to ask, request, bid; pres. ind. act. sg. I archaf,

eregthun, eregthunt, see rwng.

ereill, see arall.

ereint silver. 200, 24. 203, 19, 205, 5. Cf. Rhys, Celt. Heathendom, p. 125.

erestyn m. a juggler. 147, 13. The

parallel passage in M.A.. 531a55 has: ac en rith kroesan ac arwestdyn ac gwareyt.

ereu. 230, 1 = eireu MA. M46, see geir.

er-gelu to hide. fut. imd. pass. ergelawr 227, 28. ergelhawr ib . 29.

er-glybod to listen to. imper. sg. 2 erglyw 235, 10. M, 22.

er-gryn dread, fear. 202, 31.

er-gyd m. a stroke, blow, cast; pl. -eu.

er-hyl hunt, chase. 201, 18; 204, S.

er-lid to pursue.

er-lysu to reject, deny. 229, 30.

ermid m. a hermit pl. -wyr.

ermud? 232, 10. t.

ermyn-wisc a robe with border of ermine. 161, 29.

eryf ? 229, 4. 9.

eryr m. an eagle; pl. -od 154, metaph. a leader.

es, see §§ 94; 159 n. 2.

Esgeir Oervel n. 1. Seiscenn Uarbeóil in Ireland. 201, 32 . 203, 3.

esgob m. a bishop; pl. . escyb.

esgobaeth f, a bishopric; pl. -eu.

esgobawd a bishopric.

esgolheig m. a scholar, clerk; pl. -ion.

esgyll, see asgell.

esgyrn, see asgwrn.

esgynnu to ascend, mount, climb.

esmwyth-der m. ease, rest.

estrawn a stranger. 225, 4.

estwng=gestwng to let down e. gantunt incumbentes 176, 30.

etifeδ m. an heir; coll. heirs. 141, 1. pl. -yon 181, 26,

eto, see etwa.

etheuis, see aδaw.

ethol to choose, select.

ethynt, see myned.

etwa (eto) yet still. ettwa 191, 7.

eu their-. § 57. eu hun themselves.

eur m. gold.

eur-δwrn golden-handed, liberal. pl. -δirn 235, 2. 236, 14.

eureid golden, gilt, set with gold. 184, 3 (aureus).

eur-gleδyf-ruδ golden-sword-red. 233, 9.

euryn golden. 201, 11.

ewin f. a nail, talon, claw. 201, 9.

ewythyr m. an uncle (brother of one of parents, grand parents, or great-grand-parents); p? ewythreδ 206, 2.

eyl-weyth, see 1. eil.

fal (mal) conj. as. § 216.

felly thus. yfelly 164, 30. 166, 20.

fi, fifi, see mi.

fry above.

fyhud? 231s 9.

fyn (nas. ) my. §§ 57, 59.

ffalst cunning. 147, 16.

Ffichteid pl.cts.

fflam f. a flame, fire. 160, 4- 185, 4.

fflamychedig inflamed, flaming. 159 20.

Fflandrys Flanders.

ffo to flee. ar ffo in flight.

fforδ L a road, way, passage, means; pl. ffyrδ.

fforest f. a forest ; pl. -i.

Ffreinc f. France.

ffuruf f. form, manner, ; pa ff. how?

ffustaw to strike, beat. 175, 2.

ffwrn f. furnace. 228, 22.

ffyδ faith. 149, 31.

ffyδ-lawn faithful. 181, 3.

ffynhawn f. a fountain, spring.

ffyrδ, see fforδ.

gadael (gadayl) to leave, allow. 215, 29. See gadu. gadaw to leave.

GLOSSARY.

gadu to leave, allow, permit. pres. ind. act. sg. 2 gedy; § sg 3 gad 146, 2 ; pl. 2 gedwch ; imper. pass. gat-her.

gafael (gafayl) f. a seizing, holding; seizure. 222, 15.

gafael-fawr of mighty grip. Glewlwyd G. , 204, 24.

galar sorrow. 229, 9.

galw to call, summon, name. pres ind pass. gelwir imper. pl. 2 gelwch.

gallel, gallu to be able; power, might. pres. ind. act. sg, . 2 gelly; sg. 3 geill, etc.

gan, see can.

ganed, see geni.

garscon ? 199, 12.

garth a mountain ridge. 205, 29.

garw rough.

gast f. a bitch.

gawr f. and m. a shout, cry; battle. 205, 10. 229, 23.

gayaf, (gaeaf) m. winter.

156, 14.

gefeil tongs, pl.ncers. geffeil 194, 14.

1. geir (geyr) m. a word, request. pl. -eu; o un eir with one accord.

2. geir (gyr, ger) near-. g. llaw near, close by. g. bronn before. § 168.

gelfin a beak. 196, 23.

gelyn m. an enemy; pl. -yon.

gelynawl hostile.

gellwng to loose, let loose, let, dismiss, deliver up, draw (a sword). pret. ind. act. pl. 3 gellygassant.

. 1 17.

geneu m. jaws mouth. 229, 31.

geni to be born; pret. ind. pass. ganed. 227, 12.

genthi, genti, see can.

ger see 2. geir.

Gereint n. pr. m.. 203, 9. 211, 8.

Gillamor (Ir. Gilla mór Big Lad) n. pr. m.. 192. 14.

Gillamwri (Ir. Gilla Muire the servant of Mary) n. pr. m. 192, 13.

Gilpadrig (Ir. Gilla Padráig the servant of Patrick) n. pr. m.. 192, 13 .

gilyδ see cilyδ.

girad lamentable, pl.teous, terrible. 173, 3. 192, 9.

glan f. a bank, shore; pl. glanneu.

glanhäu to clean, polish. 194, 16.

gleif m. and L a lance, spear. Hg. I.I. 91, 12 = paladyr onn CM. 87, 32 .

gleis, see cleis.

glew brave, stout; a brave man,

hero.—n. pr. m.. 204, 20.

glew-der bravery, boldness, valour.

Glew-lwyd n. pr. m.. 204, 24.

glin m. a knee; pl. -yeu

gloew bright, sparkling. 235, 3.

glud tenacious, fast, diligent. 175, 5. MA. 285 a 1.

glyn (wrth) an adhering (to), following close. 195, 4.

glynn m. a valley, glen. 197, 12. 204, 14.

Glyth-myr n. pr. m.. 201, 12, Glythfyr ib.

glyw m. a ruler. 233, 3. 235, 4.

gnawd customary, usual, common.

gnotäedig accustomed, usual. 142, 11. 145, 22.

gobeith hope.

go-bedr-or the four corners (of the world). 228, 3 . FB. 199, 20. 160, 19. MA. 236b 28.

go-ben-yδ m. a pl.llow; pl. -eu.

go-b r m. a fee, pay. 221, 25.

go-chel to avoid, ward of, shun, escape. 148, 30. 150, 21. 159, 3. 169, 28.

Godlont Gothland. 156, 11.

go-driccawr m. a lingerer, sojourner. 239, S.

go-dwrδ m. a rumbling noise. 172, 28.

go-δef to suffer, allow, permit. 233, 8.

goδeith mi. a heath. 185, 5. 226, 4.

goδeu purpose, design. 239, 8. yg g. gweith Mynaw FB . 187, 29.

gof m. a smith. 196, 21.

gofal m. anxiety 147, 6; pl. gofeilon 156, 30.

gofalus anxious. 149, 27. 160, 3.

gofud m. affliction, injury. 143, 6.

gofwy to visit. 142, 3.

gofyn(wrth) to ask(of) seek. 199, 2.

gofynnyad an asking; demand. 205, 20.

Gogigwr n. pr, m. 204, 23.

go-gleδ m. the North. 145, 12. 200. ;2. 201, 15.

go-gof f. a cave; pl. -eu.

go-gyfarch prominent, conspicuous. Read with Add. gogyfurδ (duodecim pares), q. v. 162, 16; 171, 11.

go-gyf-urδ of equal rank, peer-. 171, lll VI.

go-hir to delay; delay, respite.

golchi to wash, polish. 194, 6.

go-leith to dissolve. 233, 7. FB. 58, 30.

261

goleuhau to light up, illumine, 173, 1.

golud wealth. 198, 20. 233, 12.

go-luδ to hinder, obstruct 233, 12.

golwg f. a look, glance

gor- w to cry or call aloud. 184, 18. pret. ind. act. sg. 3 gorelwis. 231, 24, FB. 283, 10. MA. 195 a 54.

gor-cheidwad m. a guardian, custodian, n ; pl. gwercheillweid 208, 17.

gor-chyfygu to overcome, conquer. 155, 26.

gor-chymyn (gorchymun) to command, commend, commit to; a command, injunction; pl. -eu.

gorδerch-wraig f. a concubine e ; p l. -wrageδ 164, 12.

gorδeri m. a shrieking, noise, dis turbance. 176, 19. 183, 22.

gor-δifwng vert steady; stead/fast. 233, 1.

Gor-δu n. pr. f. 207, 12.

gorδwy op -esδoppression, violence. . 233, 2 . pr

gor-δyfneid to experience, enjoy habitually. 142, 14. FB. 28- 18; 44, 13; 88, 27; 258, 22.

gorelwis, see gor-alw.

gor-esgyn to invade, overrun.

1. goreu best.—n. pr. m... 195, 8.

2. goreu, see gwneuthur.

gor-flwng very severe, austere. 233, 3.

gor-fod to overcome, conquer. g. ar 181, 4 - pres. ind. sg. 3 gor-yw 280, 13.

160.

gor-ffowys to cease, rest. 157, 25.

gor-hoffder m. a boasting, vaunting. 174, 34.

gor-hoffea a boasting, affectation. 174, 13.

gor-llewin the West.

gormes f. oppression, tyranny.

gormod excess; 164, 6. yn o. too much, 176, 6.

gor-or ma border, side. . M 7.

gor-seδ (gworsseδ) f. a seat, throne, court . 2S4, 21. 240, 4.

gor-sefyll to withstand, stand. pres. ind. act. sg. 3 pres. ind. actieve sg. 3 gorsseiw 234, 22. pres. pass. gorseiwi 241, 7. Cf. MA . 160 b 2.

gor-uchel very high or- loud. 150, 7. 241, 6. .

gorug, see gwneuthur. olrruwen n. pr. f. W, 12. gorwyδ m. a steed, warhorse. 242, 5.

gor-ysgelu to overflow (the bowl).

pres. sub j. sg. 3 gorysgelho 240, 2.

Ni ddodai eirif ar ra dillad

Na gwin grysgelo nac ysgarlad

M A. 22t2 b 18.

1. ha, see 2. ac.

2. ha interj. §; 243.

hac, see 2. ac.

haeδu to deserve,

hael generous, liberal; pl.. -on.

haelder m. generosity;-. 1. 145, 17.

hael-foneδ one of noble descent. 234, 21.

haf summer. Gwlad yr H. 202, 29.

haf-δyδ a summer's day. 242, 6.

hafod a summer, dwelling. 225, 9. Cf. RB. I.I. 277, 5.

Hafren f. the Severn.

hagen however, yet, indeed.

han-bwyllaw to consider, remember 190, 27. RB. 120; 17315.

handit, see hanfod.

han-δenu to have leisure, linger. 190, 27 v. 1.

han-fod to arise, issue; proceed from, descend. § 160,

hanner (hanher) m. a half, middle. 140, 20. 179, 24). h. dyδ midday;h. nos midnight; h. gwr a coward 170, 24, 180, 32.

harδ fair-, beautiful, comely.

hawdit, see haf-δyδ.

hawδ easy, pl.easant; compar. haws.

1. hawl f a claim.

2. hawl, see holy.

hawlwr m. a claimant.

haws, see hawδ.

hayach wellnigh, almost. 167, 6. 192, 15.

hayachen almost. 2077, 23.

hayarn iron, sword. 160, 4.

1. heb, hebyr says. § 151.

2. heb (voc. ) prep. without, besides. 16 (i); 53 ; 175.

hebrwng to conduct, escort.

hebyr, see 1. heb.

heδiw to-day.

heδwch peace.

heδychu to make peace, pacify,

hefyd also, in addition. .

hegarwch m. kindliness. 226, 3.

heibaw adv. past, by. 156, 14. 204 3.

heint m. a sickness, disease. 149, 28.

hela to hunt, chase.

helw possession ; ar y h. in his possession. . 152, 11 ; 204, 25.

helym f. a helmet. 159, 22.

hen old; an old man. E superl. hynaf

hen-dad m. an, ancestor; pl. - eu.

heneint (henein) old. age. 139, 9.

1. heno, see enw.

2. heno to-night.

henw, see enw.

herw a pl.undering, pl.llaging. 235, 15. Cp. Gwynfy herwr ywr hirnos MA. 361 a17.

herwyδ according to, by; yn h according to; yn h. y nerth with all his might. h. fat 165, 2.

hestawr, a corn, measure of about two bushels. 199, 17 .

heul f. and m. the sun.

heussawr m. a herdsman. 195, 3. FB. 174, 1.

265

hi she, her,. Emphatic hihi, conjunct. hitheu. § 45.

hin weather. 209, 22.

hir long, tall; drwy h. o amser for a long time 141, 5. Compar. hwy. Hir n. pr. m.. 206, 1. . .

hir-flawδ a long tumult. 235, 15.

Hir-las n. pr. m.. 178. 16. 184, 10.

hitheu, see hi.

hob : dan eu hwb ac eu h. pushing and kicking them. . . 207, 22.

hoedel lifetime, life. 152,

18,

hoff-der m. a boasting. 174, 34. LA. 143, 22.

holy (holi) to claim, ask, search, demand; imper. sg . 2 hawl.

holl, see oll.

hollawl whole, entire; y n h. completely, altogether .

holiti to split, cleave

honni to proclaim. 1 59, 25.

honno, see hwnnw.

Howel (Hywel) n. pr. m..

Humyr the Humber. 14. 5, 11.

Huandaw n. pr. m.. 204, 23.

1. hun sleep. 172, 26.

2. hun, pl. hunein self. § 60.

hwb see hob.

hwch m. and f. a pl.g. 203, 11.

hwnn m. , honno f. hynny n. this. pl. hynny. §§ 61; 62.

hwnt yonder; h. ac yman (yma) here and there . 185, 25.

hwnnw m. , honno f. , hynny n. that. pl. hynny. §§ 61, 62.

1. hwy (wy), hwynt they, them, Emphatic (h) conjunct. (h)wynteu. § 45.

2. hwy, see hir.

hwyl f. a sail; pl. -eu.

hwylaw to sail. 157, 28.

hwynt, see 1. hwy.

hwyred slowness, tardiness. 151, 19.

hy bold. 239, 19.

1. hyd f. length; prep. as far as, up to, § 177 ; conj. as long as, as far as, § 214; h. na so that not § 214; until almost 154, 13 ; h. pan until, so that §225; h. tra while. §230. ba h. whither.

hy-dwf well-grown, tall. 158, 18.

hyδ a stag; pl. -od. 241, 12.

Hy-gwyδ n. pr. m.. 202, 19.

hynaf, see hen.

hynefiδ m. an elder. 210, 3.

hynn, see hwnn.

hynny, see hwnnw.

GLOSSARY.

hynt f. a course, path, journey. ar h . immediately. 174, 16. 175, 6.

hyny vyδ, see 2. gwyδ.

1. i (voc. ) prep. , see 1. y.

2. i, see mi.

3. i, see yδ.

iach sound, whole. 200, 16.

iachäu to heal.

iad the upper part of the head. 230, 32.

iaen ice, a sheet of ice. 241, 12.

iarll (jarll) m. an earl; pl. ieirll.

iawn (yaun, jaun) (1) right, just; ymlaδ yn i. to fight in reality . superl. -haf, -af 198, 30. 31. (2) a recompense, satisfaction . 166, 15. 18.

iawnder m. right.

iδaw, iδi, see 1. y.

Iδew a Jew; pl. -on.

iechid health, salvation, . 158, 21.

ieith f, language; pl. -oeδ, -eu.

Iessu Jesus.

ieuanc young ; superl. jeuaf.

ieuenctid early manhood; youth.

Ieuan n. pr. m.. John. 231, 26.

in, see yn. ima, ina, see yma, yna

ir-lloneδ m. and f. wrath. 159, 20.

is below, beneath. §§ 53, 178.

Iscawyn n. pr. m.. 204, 20.

Islont Iceland.

issod below. 199, 5.

Iwerδon f. Ireland. 155, 28.

llad (Ir. laith) liquor, drink. Sic leg. 230, 31? Cf. FB. 201, 22; 23.

lladrad robbery. 222, 17.

llaδ to strike, slay, cut, cut o kill. impf . ind. pl. 3 lleδynt; impf pass. lleδid; pret. pass. llas . p. part. llaδedig. § 134a).

Llaesgenym n. pr. m.. 2, 25.

llaessäu to relax, abate, moderate.

llafur m. labour, exertion, toil, effort.

llafuryaw to labour, endeavour, attempt. 140, 13. 159, 15. 166 ' 21 180, 32. 186, 9.

llafuryus (llafurus) laborious. 191, 27.

llafyn a blade; pl. llafneu, llafnawr. y llall the other; pl. y lleill. § 70.

Llamrei the name of Arthur's mare. 201, 9-0.

llann an, enclosure land. 223, 5; Ll. daf n. 1. Llandaff .

llanw (1) to fill. 175, 7. (2) tide. 198, 7. 209, 4. 216, 11.

llary generous, gracious, gentle. 233, 31. . 249 b 48 ; 247 a 48 ; 241 b 42.

llas, see llaδ.

llathru to glitter, glisten.

llaw f. a hand; pl.. dwy-law. cymhell y l. to force to surrender; 152, 23 ; rag ll. at hand, imminent.

llawch protection. 233, 6. MA. 192bδ; 247bδ.

llawen glad, gay, merry. ll. yw genyf gaudeo 170, 13.

llawer many, much.

llawhethan 227, 28 = llywethan MA. 73 a 18 v. 1. one of the constellations. Cf. Barddas 1. , 404.

llaw-hir long-handed.

llawn full

llawr m. the ground; the earth 239, 19. 234, 10. 239, 9. yr 11. to the ground ; y lawr down, .

lle m. pl.ace; pl. -oeδ. where 25, 1. 3. yn lle instead of, for- 180, 2; yn y lle immediately; yssid le iδaw gwynaw he has reason to lament ; pa le where ? with subjunctive clause, where. 225, 13.

llechu to lurk, hide. 177, 22.

lled m. breadth. 154, 7.

Lledewig, see Llywedig.

lled-lwm half-bare, half-naked. Gwrgwst Ll. n. pr. m.n. 1200, 28 .

llefaru to speak, 229, 31.

llef m. voice, sound.

llefein to shout, cry; m. a shouting.

lleferyδ to say; speech, utterance. 139, 22. 202, 16. 220, 4.

lleng a legion?.

Llengrys n. 1. Lengriae. 179, 6.

llei less, inferior. fδ2, 1.

lleidyr m. a thief; pl.. lladron.

1. lleill, see IM.

2. lleill: y ll. one of two. 194, 17. §71.

lleis voice. 153, 4.

lleissawn generous, liberal. 235, 11, MA. 154b 11 ; 159b 8. -

lleith death. 232, 2. 233, 7.

llemenig striding, bounding. Cadwr Ll. n. pr. m.. 161, 23.

llenwi to fill. 206, 22.

Lles n. pr. m.. Lucius. 157, 31.

llesg feeble, faint. 191, 20.

llesgeδ f. feebleness, sloth, cowar dice. 166, 30; 167, 5. 9. 180 23

lletty m. a lodging; pl. Q. 55'

I A popular eymology for Leviathan

lletty-wr m. a host. 195, 9.

Lleu n. pr. m..

lleufer f. and m. light; pl. -eu.

llew m. a lion. 30. 235, 11.

llewenyδ joy.

llewychu to shine. llewychi 232, 7, leg. llewychei? MA. 243b9.

lleyg m. a layman; pl. -yon.

lliaws m. a multitude, host.

llicriδ, see llygru.

llid m. anger, indignation.

llidyaw to become. angry.

llin see 1. llynn.

llinad (llin-had) Coll. M. linseed , sg. llin-hedyn. 199 18 . 20.

llithraw to slip, glide along, pass by ll. at to flock to. 145', 23. llithrei 203, 20 leg. llathrei glistened; of. RD. 2, 2.

1. lliw (llyw) m. colour, hue. 164, 13. 241, 16. 2. lliw, see 1. llyw .

llof-ruδ (lit. red-handed) a slayer

of men, . 233, 10.

llong f. ship; pl. -eu.

lloneid fill, the full of anything.

llosg arson, . 2123, 1.

llosgi to burn, set on fire.

llu m. a host, army ; pl. -oeδ.

lluched lightning. 227, 25. pl. llucheid. 18-, 27.

Lluδ n. pr. m./I> m. 198, 18. See Rhys, Celt. Heath. p. 125.

lluδed fatigue. 207, 9.

lluδyas to hinder. 208, 21.

lluest a camp; pl. -eu.

Llundein London.

llunyaethu to arrange, dispose, array. 146, 5. 165, 19. 182, 14.

llunyeithaw to arrange, put in order. 178, 2.

lluoss-og-rwyδ a multitude. 141, 28.

llurug f. a coat of mail. 150, 25.

llu-yδ m. a hosting, military expedition. 1222, 14; 223, 32.

llw m. an. oath. 221, 4.

llwch a lake. 229, 5. 241, S. Ll. Tawy 205, 25.

llwdyn m. the young of animals; pl. 1lydyn. 203, 4.

llwfyr m. a coward. 242, 9.

llwgyr harm, damage, disadvantage. 218, 25.

llwm bare, poor-. 226, 4, 241, 1. 242, 8.

llwrw (Ir. lorg track) :. yn 11. as regards? 198, 17. loco, vice, Davies.

llwyd grey.

267

LLwyδawg n. pr. m.. 205, 6.

Llwyδeu n. pr. m.. 202, 25.

llwyn (lluhyn) m. a wood, grove- bush ; pl. -eu.

llwyr complete; yn ll. wholly, completely.

llwyth m. a tribe, people. 227, 27.

Llychlyn Norway. 157, 9:

Llychlyn-wr m. a Norseman. . 157, 11.

Llychwr n. 1. Loughor. 205, 5.

llydan broad, extensive;;.

Llydaw Armorica, Brittany.

Llydewig Armorican, Breton. G um Ll. 201, 12.

llydw a host, household, community; 223, 10; 13. See MA. 308 b 28, 249 a 14, 343 a 51.

llyfyr m. a book.

llyfyr-der m. cowardice. 233, 7.

llygad m. an. eye. taraw l. in the. twinkling of an eye, immediately.

Llygad-ruδ n. pr. m. Red-eye. 206, 2 .

. llygru to corrupt, mar, spoil, violate. 167, 4. 189, 3. 195, 13 to become foul 241, 3.

llyngcu to swallow.

llynghes f. a fleet. 145, 9.

llym keen sharp. 241 v 1.

llyma lo here! 169, 17 (en.). §244.

llyna lo there! 169, 16 (en). §244.

1. llynn (llin) f. a lake, pool; pl. llynneu. LI . Lliwan 206, 17 = Linn Liuan, Nennius ed. Mommsen, p. 214.

2. llynn a drink. 193, 15.

llynnwyn mi. a pool. 225, 1. Leg. Wall. 486 b 4.

Llyr m. pr. m. 139, 1. 206, 19.

llys f. a court, palace; pl. llyssoeδ.

llyssu to reject. 218, 7.

llythyr m. an epistle, letter; pl. -eu.

1. llyw (lliw) m. a leader-. 235, 11. 236, 23.

2. llyw, see 1. lliw.

Llywelyn n. pr. m

llywodraeth f. management.

llywodyr m. a leader, commander; pl. llywodron . ,

llywyaw (llywaw) to rule, direct.

ma, see mae.

mab m. a son; pl., meib, meibon.

Mabon n. pr. m.. 195, 24. See Rhys, Celt. Heath. , p. 21.

mach m. a surety, guarantor; pl. meicheu, meychyeu. 210, 20; 21; 217, 14 ; V-1, 25.

Madawg n. pr. m.. 2D4, 29.

maδeu to forgive; forgiveness. 231, 4

maδeueint forgiveness; , remission. 150, 20.

mae (may) is; pl. maent. what is? 219, 7. §§ 152. 154 (a).

maeδu to beat, strike, pound. 159, 24. 183, 23.

maen m. store ; pl. mein ; m. freuan quern-stone. m . -dy m. a -stone house. 198, 15.

maer (mair) m. a steward, reeve pl. meirri. 202, 7. 219, 9. ,

maerony f. stewardship. 221, 18.

maes (mays) m. an open field, open court, battlefield; roδi cad ar f. to give battle; cawssant y m. they won the day.

maestawd majesty ; maes m. field of judgment 229, 13 . MA. 165 a 21; 171 b5 1 ; 195a 9.

magu to rear, . bring up, to produce, engender, conceive . pres. ind. a. 3 mecciδ 242, 9. FB. 244, 21. MA. 363ä21; 33 .

magwyr f a wall. 198, 12.

mal (fal) conj. as; when. § 216. malpei (malphei) as if. y f n. 195, 11.

mam f mother.

man fine, small, insignificant. 184, 18; 196, 10.

manach m. a monk; pl. meneich.

manachlawg f a monastery, conven t ; 188, 22. m gwrageδ 190, 15. pl. -logoeδ 165, 4.

Manawyδan n. pr. m.. 206, 19.

march m. a horse; coll. horsemen. 202, 30. pl. meirch, meirych. 143, 15. 162, 20. ar feirych on horseback 174, 18.

marchawg m. a knight; pl.. marchogyon.

marchogaeth horsemanship, riding.

1. marw dead; pl.. meirw.

2. marw to die. 145, 1. 149, 9.

marwawr (pl. ) cinders. 228, 6.

marwolyaeth (marwolaeth) f. death. 145, 7.

mawl, see moli.

mawr great, big; compar. mwy; super. mwyhaf, mwyaf

mawr-fuδ great gain or advantage 233, 11.

Maxen n. pr. m.. Maximus.

GLOSSARY.

mecciδ, see magu.

meδ mead.

meδ-gell f. a mead-cellar, cellar. 164, 2. 204, 27

meδ-gorn m. a mead-horn; pl.. -girn 235, 1.

meδgwyn a mead-banquet. 235, 1. 236, 13.

meδu to possess. 181, 5.

meδwl m. thought, purpose, mind.

meδyant m. possession, power, authority.

meδylyaw to think, consider, meditate.

mefyl f. and m. disgrace, shame, insult. 225, 10.

meglyd (yn) to grip, grasp, cling to. 176, 14; 202, 20. FB. 51, 12 ; 141, 29 183, 24; 247, 7.

megys conj. as, like, as it were. 217. m. na as if not; with subj. so that 145, 23. 180, S.

mehyn pl.ace, country ? 229, 2. FB. 123, 28; 133, 25; 169, 1; 190, 29; 202, 8; 210, 10.

Mei May. 208, 5.

meicheu, see mach.

mein, see maen.

meint f. size, number, quantity, length ; such, pa f. how much, .

Meir Mary (the Virgin).

meirw, see marw.

melyn yellow.

melys sweet. 170, 18.

Mellt n. pr. m.. 201, 11.

menegi to make known, declare.

meneich, see manach.

Menw n. pr. m.. 201 ' 28.

merch f. a daughter; pl. -ed.

Merchyr;. dyw M. on Wednesday. 240, 10.

meredig irrational, foolish. 193, 5. RB. I.I.5, 18. Laws 1. , 260.

merthyr m. a martyr. -61, 4.

messur m. a measure, . impression. 202, 26.

messuredig measured, according to measure. 199, 19.

meu mine ; § 55.

Meugant n. pr. m..

Meuruc n. pr. m.. Mauricius.

meycheu, see mach.

mi (fi, fy, i) I, me Emphatic mifi, conjunctive minheu, inneu. § 45. -

1. mil f. a thousand; pl. -yoeδ

2. mil m. an animal; coll. 294, 5. pl. . eiL

mil-wr m. a warrior.

milwryaeth f. prowess, warfare. 164, 15; 175, 25; 177, 8; 185, 30.

mill-dir f. a mile.

minheu, minneu, see mi.

mis In. a month.

moch (coll. ) swine.

moa m. manner. 191, 30.

modrwy f a ring; pl. -eu.

moes custom. 10, 7. RB. I.I. 300, 1.

molawd praise. 237, 4.

moli to praise, commend. pres. ind. sg. 3 mawl. 233, 11.

molyant praise, fame. 146, 2. 4 (probitas); 156, 21 ; 181, 19; 185, 17.

1. mor (voc. ) with adjectives, how, so, as.

2. mor m. sea ; pl. -oeδ.

morawyd m. a thigh. 205, 23.

Morgannwg Glamorgan

mor-gerwyn f. a maelstrom, whirlpool. 154, 13.

mor-gymlawδ the raging of the sea. 235, 13. MA, 173 a 31 ; 193 7 ; 2 54a44 266a29.

mor-grug (lit. anthill), ants; sg. -yn m. 199, 20 .

Moruδ n. pr. m..

morwyn f. a maiden. pl. morynyon.

mud. dumb, mute.

mul m. a mule; pl. -yoeδ

muner m. a lord, king.

mur m. a wall, rampart; pl. - oeδ.

y Mureif Morray. 152, 28.

murmur a growling. 172, 27.

mwg m. smoke. 199, 23.

mwy, mwyhaf, see mawr

mwyalch f. a blackbird. 196, 17. 20.

mwyhäu to increase, augment.

mwynhäu (muenhau) to use, employ, enjoy, profit. -199, 33; 216, 4; 217, 26; 218, 1.

Myg-δwnn smoke-dun, or for Myng-δwn dusky-maned, the name of a horse. , 201, 8. Gwynn m. 206, 15

myhun I myself. § 57.

myn (in oaths) by. 203, 1. 206,

mynaches m. a nun; pl. mynachesseu.

myned to go; m. dros to break through, penetrate; § 140.

mynnu (mennu) to desire, wish, seek, endeavour.

mynwent f. a graveyard, 188, 17. LA. 84, 8.

mynwgyl neck. 176, 14.

mynych frequent.

269

mynyched m. frequency. y m. hwnnw so often. 191, 1. v. 1.

mynyδ m. a mountain. ; pl. eδ. y fynyδ upward, up.

Mynyw Menevia, St. David's,

mysg midst.

y mywn (mewn) within, in; o f. inside, within . § 181.

1. na (spir. ), before vowels nad not, §;236.

2. na (voc. ), before vowels nag not. § 237.

3. na (spir. ), before vowels nac nor. § 238 . na. . na either. . or 168, 2.

naccäu to refuse, .

nachaf lo, behold! 187, 21, (voc. ) 153, 16. 189, 3. 193, 2.

1. nad (nat), see 1. na.

2. nad is not (dependent). § 155 (e).

Nadolig Christmas. 154, 23.

Naf m. the Lord. 235, 16. 236, 28.

1. nag a refusal. 202, 10. 16.

2. nag, see 2. 3. na.

nam, see 1. 3. na.

namyn, namwyn conj. except; after a negative, but. § 219.

nant a valley; Pl. nanheu 2-29, 3-2.

1. nar=na+def. art.

2. nar=na+ry. 184, 1. § 95 N.

naw (nas. ) nine.

nawδ m. protection, sanctuary.

nawfed ninth. 208, 5.

neb any; any one, someone, . y neb a who. § 64.

nef m. heaven; pl. -oeδ.

neges f. a business, affair, quest.

nei m. a nephew; pl. nyeint.

neill one (of two) ar neill-du on one side. § 69

neill-du-edig apart, aside.

neirthyad m. a strengthener, stay 227, 2; FB. 241, 21 ; MA. 193b

neithawr a wedding feast; pl. neithoreu, -yeu 189, 9.

ner m. a lord. 233, 5.

nerth m. and f. support, help, strength, power ;- pl. oeδ.

nerth-fawr mighty. 233, 5.

1. nes prep. until. § 182.

2. nes, nessaf, see agos.

nessäu to draw near. 147, 16,

nessed nearness. yr n. however near. 154, 20.

Nethawg n. pr. m..

1. neu (voc. ) or, nor. § 220.

2. neu now. before vowels neud; with ry, neur. § 221.

newidyaw to exchange (blows). 186, 8; 191, 24. tra newitywn an deheuoeδ quando dextras conferemus. 170, 19.

newyδ new. o n. anew again, recently. 178, 28. 179, 4. 195, 1-v1 .

newyn m. hunger. 149, 5 ; 186, 30.

ni (ny) we, us. Emphatic nini conjunct. ninheu, ninneu. ff 45 (a).

nifer m. a number, host, retinue; pl. -oeδ.

no (spir. ), nog, with def. art. nor, conj. than.

nodi to mark, notify, specify. 199, 18. pl.uperf - pass. sg. 3 ry nodyδoeδ . 205, 10.

noδi to protect, preserve ; pres. subj. sg. 3 notho (nodho) 193, 8.

noe, see no.

noeth naked, bare, unprotected, unarmed, pl. -on.

noethi to bare, to unsheathe.

Normanyeid Normans,

nos f. night.

nottäu to mark, specify. 20 1 24.

Nuδ n. pr. m.. 200, 25.

Nwython n. pr. m..

1. ny (spir. ) before vowels nyd, not. § 235.

2. ny, see ni

1. nyd, see 1. ny.

2. nyd is not. § 155 (δ).

nyeint, see nei. .

Nyfer the river Nevern 204, 12.

nym, nys, see 1. ny.

1. nyth m;. a nest; pl. -od. 154, 3.

2. nyth, see 1, ny.

nyw, see § 49 (c). 233, 2. 8. 12.

1. o (a) (voc. ) prep. of, from, with,

for ; with passive verb, by o gyfreith according to law 211, 17. i 183. with def. art. or (ar).

2. o (spir. ), before vowels od, or, os conj. if; neg, . ony, onyd; with the pres. of copula os, neg. onyd. § 224.

obry below.

1. oc prep. =1. o before pronouns beginning with a vowel. § 183 . 230, 16.

och ah! alas! o. fi ah me! 142, 21.

odi to snow. 241 passim.

odid scarcely, hardly, rarely. 226, 6. 232, 11; 13.

odolygyssant, see adolwyn.

oδieithyr outside 158, '26; 164, 19; 0. hynny besides . 161, 34, 162, 21.

oδyma hence.

GLOSSARY.

oδyna thence, from that time.

oδyno from there.

oδy-rwng from between. 196, 19.

oδy-uchtaw above it.

oe, see 1. o. oeδ, oeδynt, see bod.

oed (oyd) m. age, appointed time, respite, delay. 208, 20.

oer cold; dire, cruel, deadly. o.-grynedig fearfully trembling . 152, 16.

1. oes f. life, lifetime, age, generation; pl. oessoeδ.

2. oes (oys) there is. §§ 152, 154

oestru ? 30, 33.

ofn-awg timorous. 184, 21.

ofyn m. fear. 148, 22. 187, 31,

ofynhäu to fear. 142, 4. 167, 26,

offeren mass; pl. -eu. 162, 29.

ohan-, ohon-, see §;- 53, 183.

oia interjection. § 243.

ol track; yn ol after, behind. a oeδ yn ol or dyδ what remained of the day.

olyf-wyδ (oliwyδ) m. coll. olive-wood. 165, 21,

oll, holl, all. § 67.

onaδunt of them. § 53.

oni, onyt, see ny.

or, see 1. 2. o.

Orc, Orch the Orkneys. 156, 12. 162, 11.

organ f. a musical instrument, organ. 163 6. 15.

orig (dimin. of awr) a short hour. 230, 13.

os, see 2. o.

osid if there is. 213, 22 §§ 152, 154

osp m. a stranger, guest. 193, 7.

ottid, see odi.

Owein n. pr. m..

pa, ba (voc.) what? § 80.

pab m. a pope. pl. -eu 220, 8.

Pabo n. pr. m..

pader f. the Paternoster. 215, 4. 5.

pagan, a pagan, heathen ; pl. -yeid.

paladyr m. a spear-shaft. 194, 23.

pallu to fail.

pan (pann) (1) whence , § 225. (2) (voc.) when, § 226. (3) that ; pan yw 155a (β); hyd pan until, so that; yr pan 170f5.

parabyl m. a speech 170 ' 4

paradwys f. paradise. 238, 4.

parattöi to prepare. 1419, 7.

parawd prepared, r-eadZ, easy. 144, 3. 158, 24. 30.

parchell m. a young pl.g. 203, 10.

pared m. a wall, partition. 196, 20.

parhäu to remain, continue. 180, 15.

parth m. and f. part, direction; 140, 2. 201, 5. P. ac towards. 139, 9.

Parth Parthia, . 172, 6.

parth-gleδ left-handed side ; sic leg. 229, 29. MA. 274a 25.

pawb everyone, everybody.

pebyll m. a tent; pl.. -eu.

pebyllaw to pl.tch a tent or tents, encamp. 173, 24.

pechawd m. sin ; pl. pechodeu.

pedeir, see pedwar.

pedr-ongyl square. 154, 7. RB. I.I. 12, 31.

pedwar m. pedeir f. four.

pedwyryδ m. pedwareδ f. fourth.

peδyd infantry.

peδydgant a troop of infantry. 171, 5.

Pedyr Peter-. 228, 19.

pei if he were. 200, 16. conj. if. § 227.

peidaw (peidyaw) (ac) to cease (from). 140, 4. 179, 3. 190, 21 ; p. o 167, 3 v. l. ; p. yn 178, 24, . RB. I.I. 253, 10.

peir m. a cauldron, . 202, 7. 14.

peiss-awg coated. Hir P. n. pr. m.I> m. 206, 1.

pell far, distant ; ym p. far off; o b. from afar.. comp. bellach further. 193, 16 V. -,

pellenhig a stranger. 193, 7.

penn a head, top point, end; mouth. 225, 12. pl. -eu. am b. against 146, 26. uch b. over, above ; ym p. at the end. Penn n. pr. m..

pennaf (penhaf) foremost, chief.

Penn-beiδ chief of boars. 201, 16.

penn-cawr chief giant.

Penn-dragon chief leader.

penn-ffestin a helmet, 150, 25; 159, 17, RB. I.I., 55, 19; 155, 7; 162, 14.

penn-saer m. a chief craftsman. 204, 27.

penn-swyδwr in. a chief steward. 160, 13.

penn-trullyad m. a chief butler. 160, 12.

penyd penance. 150, 20. 238, 8.

Peredur n. pr. m.n.

perfeδ middle, centre. 176, 26. 183, 3 29. 210, 10.

perffeith perfect. 237, 12.

peri to cause, make, create. 190 , 19. 234, 10.

perigyl m. and f. a danger ; pl. perigleu 151, 30. 153, 30.

271

perthclid, see parth-gleδ.

1. perthyn (at) to belong (to). 155, 21.

2. perthyn appropriate, pertinent. 234, 18. 235, 8. MA. 191a, 126; 228a, 26.

peryf m. the Creator. 234, 9. MA. 228a18.

petrus m. a doubt. 150, 4 v. 1. , 4.

pettrussaw to doubt. 169, 7.

petrusder hesitation, doubt. 147, 28. 150, 4.

peth a thing, s omething, somewhat. peth, beth=pa beth what? §§74. 79. 203, 11.

peunyδ adv. daily, everyday. beunyδ 239, 10.

peunyδ-yawl daily. 190, 9.

phellas: ara phellas 239, 17. "which I have set apart, " Skene, FB. 1 . , 289 ; Pughe s.v. gwanas has: a ryfullias "which I have prepared. "

pieu whose is? 193, 5. 6. to whom it belongs, 16, 7. §§ 83, 161.

pigo to peck at. 197, 23,

pimp, see pump, .

plant (coll. ) children.

pleid f. a side, party ; o b. on the side of

plith: o blith from among ; trwy blith through the midst of ; ym plith among.

plwyw people. 227, 12. LA. 106, 19; 22. B. 11. 270, 24. .

pob each, every ; bob un, bob deu in ones and twos;. pob eilwers alternately ; § 43. pobmynnig any place. 223, 8.

pobyl f. people; pl. pobloeδ.

poen f. pain; pl. -eu. 142, 1

poened pain, torment. 230, 21.

pony, before vowels and with pres. of cop. ponyd, interrog. part. = Lat. nonne? § -10.

1. porth m. a gate, gateway; pl. pirth. 193, 11. 194, 3. 234, 12.

2. porth f. help, assistance, support. 175, 6. 176, 18. 196, 8. 08; 20 . 25.

3. porth a port, harbour. P. Cerδin n. l.

porthawr in. a doorkeeper. , 12. 17; 234, 12. ,

porth-fa f. a port. 172, 21.

post a post, pl.llar. Pabo p. Prydein 162, 1

pren m, a tree, cross. 230, 17,

Presseleu n.l. 204, 6.

pressennawl pertaining to this world. 198, 20. LA. 130, -I ; 142, 4.

pressent present. gwlad p. this world , 230, 5 ; 232, 10. MA. 27r2a, 16; 281, 36.

priawd own. 181, 18.

prif-gerδ a panegyric. 235, 5.

prif-glod loud praise, eulogy. 235, -.

priodas f. marriage. 141, 2.

priodawr m. a proprietor, landowner. 219-, 24. 27; 213, 8; 220, 28. 31.

priodol-der m. proprietary right. 212, 28; 2. 13, 1. 20. WB. 11. 341, . 21.

processio (procesiwn) procession.

profi try, test, tempt. 139, 11. , 17. p. part. profedig 146s 1; 164, 15; 206, 13.

1. pryd aspect, beauty. 140, 22; 155, 25

2. pryd m. time; pa bryd when ? p. pan when 229 , 25. p. na since not. § 228.

prydu to sing, compose poetry. 235, 5.

pryder care, anxiety ; pl. -eu.

pryderus anxious. 190, 29.

Prydein f. Britain.

Pryd-wenn f. (fair-shaped) the name of Arthur's ship . 199, 6;202, 12.

prynu to buy, redeem. 238, 14.

Pumlumon n. 1. pl.imlimon. 199, 22.

pump (nas.) five.

pur pure, perfect. 238, 5.

pur-δu jet black. 225, 21.

pur-ffawd pure, perfect happiness. 237, 13. MA . 315b14.

pur-wyna m. -wenn f. pure-white.

pwll m. a pl.t, hole. 200, 6.

pwy who? which? 139, 11. 194, 14. who ; p. bynhac whoever. § 81.

pwys a weight burden. 238, 6.

pwyster why?, 193, 14.

py (voc.) what? §; 185; pyr why? § py diw (OW. ) to whom. 146, 1. §80n4.

pyd m. a pl.tfall, snare. 177, 25. MA. 231b4; B11. 76, 10.

pylu to make blunt. 159, 17. RB. I.I. 106, 31; 56, 33; 71, 19; 161, 1 .

pym, see pump.

pymhed fifth. pymtheg (nos.) fifteen. -pynhag - soever. § 81. Pyr, see py. ,

GLOSSARY.

pysg m. a fish; pl. -awd. 154, 8. 198, 26. 241, 11.

pythew-nos a fortnight. 209, 6. 216, 13. 16.

racco (racko) yonder. § 63.

rad f grace, favour, blessing. 140, 5. 12. 145, 18.

raff a rope; pl. -eu. 147, 4.

rag prep. before, for, from. §§ 52, 186. yn r. 195. 28 . p yr. wherefore ? 16 193, 13 v. l. r. wyneb following, next.

rag-δywedud to foretell. 176, 15. p. part. ragδywededig aforesaid. 173, 3.

rag- feδylyaw to consider, provide. 167, 18. 20; 169, 4.

rag-flaenu to excel 1, 164, 8. RB. I.I. 293, 29 ; 350, 11. r. y fforδ iter praecedere. 179, 7.

ragod (rachod) to waylay; an ambush, 147, 1; 177, 16; 206, 12; 223, 6.

rag-weled to foresee, provide. 167s20. 169, 4 . part. weledig 169. 2, 1.

rag-ynys f. an adjacent island. 202, 28.

ranc: r, boδ content, satisfaction. . 195, 12.

ranghei, see rengi

raim f. a division, part, portion, share. ran 228, 7. pl. -eδ. 227, 6.

rannu to divide. 141, 5. 179, 14.

redeg (rydec) to run, race, pass by.

redyn fern. Redyn-fre n. l. (Fern-hill)) 196, 29.

Reged f. , n. 1. 152, 29. 155, 16.

reges ebb-tide; adversity. 228, 11. CZ. V, p. 566.

rengi boδ to satisfy, pl.ease. pres. ind. sg. 3 reinc 194, 18 ; past subj. sg. 3 ranghei 195, 11. RB. U. M, 18. MA. 321b, 31,

rei (rey) some, few. y rei those, such ; pob rei both sides § 66; rei. . rei (ereill) some. . some 75.

reid (wrth) need (of), necessity, trouble.

reiδ (reit) a shaft, antler. 197, 1. MA. 148b1.

Reiδwn n. pr. m.. 204, 17.

reinc, see rengi.

Rein n. pr. m.. Regin.

reolawdyr regular. 161, 8. RB. I.I. 1711 16; CM. 14, 15.

restru to range. 204, 11.

rew frost, ice. 241, 20.

rewi to freeze. pres. ind. act. sg. 3

rewhiδ 241, 3. 19. § 129.

rewinyaw to cause. to perish, destroy, ruin. 3 sg. pret. ind. act, rewinywys 229, 2-2. cp. MA. 140a, 33 ; FB. 146, 6.

rid, see ryd.

riein-gadeir f. a queen's throne. 189, 8.

rieni pl. ancestors. 168, 13; 170, 12. 22.

rif number. 171, 16.

ringhyll (ringyll) m. an apparitor, a beadle, 10, 12. 18; 214. 21.

riheδ? 228, 30. FB. 11, 10; 174, 2.

rihyδ splendour, splendid? 227, 4. MA. 195a, 12; 229, 21 ; FB. 6, 24; 8, 5; 110, 12; 112, 3; 211, 15; 212, 17; 305, 7.

rin a secret. 225, 7.

rith form, guise.

rithaw to shape, create, transform. 196, 27 ; 197, 7.

riw a slope. 242, 4.

ro prep. between. § 53.

rod f. a wheel. gellwng cleδyf ar y r. to brandish a sword in circle. 201, 21. MA. 286a, 35. L. Glyn Cothi 92, 10.

roδ m. and f. a gift; pl. -yon.

rofi, see ro.

roδi (roy, rohi) to give, put, pl.ace, grant, surrender .

Ron the name of Arthur's lance.

ruδ red, ruddy. 228, 15.

Ruδfyw n. pr. m.. 205, 31.

Rufein f. Rome. 181, 4.

Rufeinawl Roman.

Run n. pr. m..

ruthur (rythur) f. a rush, onset. 151, 21. 24. 176, 12. 24 . 178, 21. . 182, 6. 8.

Ruthyn n. 1.

rwng (yrwng) prep. between. H 53, 187.

rwyδ easy, free, prosperous favourable ; 172, 24 . ar r. in prosperity glew-r. 235, 11.

rwyf m. a ruler, leader, 236, 23. 25.

rwygaw to rend, break. 198, 27. r. (y) mor to pl.ough the sea 149, 16. 172, 25,

rwymaw to bind, gird. 150, 29, 188, 5. p. part. rwymedig bound, attached. 162, 25. 158, 6.

rwysg sway. 2T7, 4. 235, 13.

ry verbal particle. H 95, 96, 97.

ry- intensive prefix, very, too. ry-fawr 241, 19. ry-hir 162, 8.

rych a furrow. 226, 5.

273

ryd a ford. 241, 3. R. Ychen Oxford 161, 34.

rydec, see redeg,

ryδ free. 198, 29. 237, 24.

ryδaw, see ro.

ryδhäu. to free, liberate.

ryδid f. freedom, franchise, privilege. 186, 23. 221, 19.

ryδynt, see ro.

ry-feδ a wonder ; wonderful. 162, 23. compar. -ach, 154, 5.

ryfeδu to wonder. 149, 23 154, 4.

ryfel m. war. 167, 25.

ry-gosswy, ry-gossys? 231, 31.

Rymhi n. 1.

rynawd awhile, 142, 1.

ryodres magnificence, pomp. 156, 21. 161, 2.

ryrys? 231, 30.

Rys n. pr. m.n. 205, 31. 235, 17.

rysswr m. a warrior, champion. 199, 26; 29; 204, 16; 206, 18 . cm. 1, 25; 2, 3.

rythur, see ruthur.

ryw m. kind, sort; such ; 167, 7. 174, 33. 186, 2. neb ryw any . 140, 10.

Sadwrn: duw S. on Saturday. 228, 21.

saer m. a craftsman, wright.

Saesneg f. the English language.

Saeson, see Seys.

saeth an arrow; pl. -eu. 176, 23.

saethu to shoot with arrows. 164, 24. safant, see sefyll.

safedig (p. part. of sefyll) established, fixed, valid. 219, 11.

Salsbri n. l. Salisbury.

salwen vain, needless. 201, 29.

Samsun n. pr. m.. Samson.

sant m. a saint; pl. seint. 202, 32.

sarff a serpent; pl. seirff.

sarhaed f. an insult, affront; pl., -eu. 166, 1. 223, 21.

sawdl a heel; pl. sodleu. 159, 24, 183, 23.

sawl a many, multitude ; y s. those. 77. ,

sef that is, this is. § 47,

sefir, see sefyll.

sefyll (trans. and intrans. ) to stand, to stop, stand fast, fix. pres. ind. sg. 3 seif, pass. sefir, pl. I safwn, pl., 3 safant (sauahant, pret. sg. 3 safawδ

segur disengaged, idle. 241, 18.

seguryd m. ease. 167, 7. 180, is.

seif see sefyll.

seilaw to found, establish; remain? perf. . sg. 3 ry seilas . 232, 3.

sein a sound. 183, 8.

seint see sant.

seith seven. s.-lydyn seven young ones. 203, 4. 15.

Seith Pedyr Saint Peter. 228, 19. Cf. Rhys, Lect. p. 371 .

seneδ f. a senate. 166, 4. 15.

seneδwr m. a senator. 172, 11.

ser, see syr.

serch love.

Seys m. a Saxon, Englishman; pl. Saeson. 146, 121.

Sibli f. the Sibyl. 169, 17.

sodlau, see sawdl.

son f. a sound, noise. 183, 22.

sorri to be angry, frown. 141, 19, 142, 32. pres. ind. sg . 3 syrr. 226, 2.

sugnaw to suck. imperf. ind. sg. 3 sucknei 154, 19,

Sul-gwyn. m. Whitsunday. 160, 19.

swllt m. money, treasure. 149, 12. 202, 24,

swyδ an office. 202, 19.

syberw stately, noble. 143, 15.

syberwyd pride, arrogance. 180, 17.

syched m. thirst. 170, 15.

syllu to gaze, took 154, 1 ; 199, 26.

symudaw to change. 143, 14,

syr (coll.) stars. 161, 11. 197, 23. 227, 29.

syrr, see sorri

syrthaw to fall. 159, 10. pret. pl. 3 syrthassant 185, 21 ; 187, 25.

tad m. a father; pl. -en; hen-dad an ancestor.

tafaw ? 2, 30, 19 sqq.

tafawd a tongue; pl. tafodeu.

tafawd-leferyδ spoken word, verbal evidence. 139, 22; 220, t

tangnefeδ peace. 201, 2.

tangnefeδu to make peace, pacify, appease.

tangnefeδus peaceful. 144, 16.

1. tal m. forehead. 159, 16.

2. tal payment, value. tu a thal an equivalent ? 221, 12.

talawr, pl. of tal? 228, 13.

Taliessin n. pr. m..

talu to pay, give in return, requite, give, forfeit; reckon . 209, 12.

talym m. a while, period. ar dalym for a time 146, 2.

1. tan, dan (voc. ) prep. under; deni under her , . § 188,

2. tan m. fire.

GLOSSARY.

tanawl fiery. 173, 4.

tannu to stretch. t. pebylleu tentoria figere. 173, 17 v. 1.

taplas f, tables, backgammon. 164, 25 ; 167, 4.

taraw to strike. t. lygad in the twinkling of an eye. 203, 32.

tarδu to flee, run away, start. pres. ind. sg. 3 terδiδ ; pres subj. sg. 3 tardho 228, 13; 14. FB. . 93, 18; 94, V ; 104, 29 ; 125, 6 ; 151, 5 ; 163, 16

198, 21.

tarren f. a pl.ot of uncultivated land. 196, ä

1. taryan f. a shield; pl. -eu.

2. taryan thunder. 2Z7, 25; 229, 7. FB. 17122; MA. 287 b 11.

taryanawg m. a shield-bearer; pl. -ogion. 234, M 236, 7.

taryf, leg. toryf ? 233, 17. 236, 7.

tawl, see toli.

tebig similar, like. 239, 11.

tebygu to deem, think, suppose.

teccäu to adorn, decorate,

tecced beauty. 140, 26.

teg fair, pl.easant,

tegwch m. beauty. 140, 22. 155, 25.

Teilaw n. pr. m..

teilwng (y) worthy of, meet, fit for, deserving, acceptable . 150, 17.

teilyng-dawd f. dignity. 155, . 22. 164, 7.

teir-gweith three times.

Teir-gwaeδ " Three-shouter " n. pr. m.. 201, 28 .

teir-nossig three nights old.

teithyawg moving, in motion. 229, 8. mal ton teithiawc llwyfenyd FB. 19-2, 26.

Teithyon n. pr. m.. 204, 29.

telediw handsome, fair. 140, 29.

telediwed fairness. 140, 27 v. 1.

telyn a harp. 147, 12.

telynawr a harper 147, 15.

temyl (temhyl) f. a temple; pl. temleu. 144, 10. 12; 152, 27.

Temys the Thames. 189, 27.

terfyn m. an end, limit, boundary, term; pl. -eu, -heu. 166, 16. 20.

terfynu to end, finish. 168, 27. 183, 24 p. part terfynedig appointed. ; 1-1, K -

terfysg m. trouble, conflict, 141, 18; 167, 29; 225, 12; 233, 20.

terfysgu to disturb. I.41 ' 12,

tes heat, hot weather, sunshine , . 241, 16.

1. teu thine. § 55.

2. teu silent ? 231, 2.

teu-lu a household, retainers, community; pl. -oeδ.

tew thick, dense. 151, 22; 241, 21.

tewhäu to thicken, to close up. the ranks. 151, 26; 176, 24; 187, 24.

teyrn (teërn, teëirn) a king, ruler-; pl. teerneδ; t.-fab in. a kings son; t.-walch m. a royal hawk-, hero; t.-wialen f. a sceptre, .

teyrnas m. and f. a kingdom; 144, 9. 162, 31. pl. -ssoeδ.

teyrn-ged f. tribute. 166, 6.

ti (di) thou, thee; emphat. tydi, conjunct. titheu § 45 (a)

tino a valley, vale. 240, 1. FB. 157, 7; 210, 8.

tir m. land; pl. -eδ,

tir-diwollawdr a husbandman. ; pl. -odron. 149, 20.

tireδ, see tir and twr.

titheu, see ti.

tlws m. a jewel; pl. tlysseu.

toδi to melt. 228, 26.

töi to covet; pres. imd. sg. 3 töiδ, tohiδ 241s 5; 242, 1. FB. 157, 4.

. toli to curtail, diminish ; pres. ind. sg. 3 tawl 233, 12.

ton f. a wave. 229, 6. 241, 5.

tor belly ; ar eu t. against them. 181, 14. RB. I.I. 48, 12; 97, 30; 157, 23.

torri to break, violate. 183, 12. 223, 4.

toryf multitude, host;. pl. torfoeδ. 151, 26. 233, 20. 234, 16. 23.

tost hard, severe

Totneis n. 1. Totness.

1. tra (spir. ) prep. beyond, across, over. § 189.

2. tra (voc. ) conj. while. § 230.

tra-chefyn backwards, back, behind, again. . § 189 N. See cefyn .

Trach-myr n. pr. m.. 204, 8.

traeth m. a shore, coast; pl. -eu.

traethu to utter, declare. 168, 29.

170, 7-

trafferth trouble. 207, 27. 28.

tragywyδ eternal. 232, 13

tragywyδawl eternal. 150, 11. trallawd f. persecution, trial. 237, 18. LA. 19, 27; 21, 27; 28, 25.

tra-mor over-sea. 156, 28.

trannoeth (lit. over night ) next day.

traws transverse. ar t. across. 149, 3 v. 1.

traws-brenneu pl. lateral branches of a tree. 149, 3. Cf. trauskeyg, Anc. Laws 1. 290, S.

275

trayan (traean) m. a third. 139, 17; 157, 5; 201, 31,

trebelid swift, dexterous. 201, 22. RB. I.I. 56, 27. MA. 279a35

trechaf (superl. of tren) strongest. 187, 19. § 37 (b).

tref f. a dwelling-place, home.

tref-tadawg m. an inheritor. 218, 18.

tref-tadawl inherited , 146, 8.

trei ebb. 209, 4; 216, 11.

treiaw to ebb. 154, 14.

treiglaw to travel; pres. ind, sg 3 treigyl. 197, 18.

treigyl in. a course , journey 197, 26.

treis f. violence, rapine, rape. 200, 28. 222, 17.

tremygu to despise. 140, 8. 166, 9.

treth f. a tribute. 188δs, 9.

trethawl tributary. 168, 2. 186, 23.

treulaw to spend, consume, wear.

tri (spir. ) m. teir f. three.

tri-dieu three days. 149, 8. 164, 29. 209, 1.

triganeδ a trumpet blast? 228, 29. A thriganed kyrn a venn trygar FB. 2117 ; Cf. 6 8 ; MA. 124b46.

trigiaw to dwell, remain?, . 162, 22. 240, 10. 13.

trindawd f. the Trinity,

trist sad. 179, Z

tristäu to become sad, grieve. 142, 2.

tristaw to become sad, grieve. 141, 21. ,

tristyd m. grief 147, 6.

Tro Troy. 163, 24.

troed m. a foot; pl. traed. ar traed on foot. 174, 18.

troed-noeth bare-foot;, pl. -on. 153, 27.

troed-feδ m. a foot (measure). 151, 6.

tröi to turn. (tr. and intr. ).

tros, dros (voc. ) prep. across, over ; myned dros to break through ; eneid dros eneid a life for life struggle. §§53; 190.

trossi to turn, move (tr. and intr. ) 149, 18. 151, 4. 199, 24.

tru sad, wretched. 230, 20.

truan miserable, wretched; a wretch.

trueni m. wretchedness, misery.

tru-gar merciful. 225, 19.

trugareδ f. mercy. 227, 7.

trugarhäu (wrth) to commiserate.

trugeint (trugein) (nas. ) sixty.

trwch cut, broken. 241, 9.

trwm m. , trom f. heavy, sad .

trws 227, 21=trwst noise? Cf. yna byδ mawrdrwst MA. 73a.

trwssyad (trwssad) m. one who arranges, or disposes. 234, 7; 245, 28. Cf . trwssyaw, trwssa, Hg. I. ,

214, 37.

trwy (drwy) (voc. ) prep. through 191. drwy y hun in his sleep 172, 27,

trwyδed to visit, pass, sojourn. 237, 18. FB. 59 12. MA. 844a921.

try-chan (nas. ) three hundred.

try-chu to cut down. 149, 1.

trydyδ m. tredeδ f. third, one of three ; ar y d. with two others 142, 9. § 165.

try-fer a trident. 197, 33. MA. 317 b 13.

trym-der m. gravity, seriousness, 166, 14.

try-wyr three men. 174, 7. 193,

tu m. side, region. , part; or tu yn eu hol from - behind them; tu ac towards; pa du where? 198, 32 .

tud people, country. 231, 9.

twng, see tyngu.

twll perforated; pl.erced. 205. 23 .

twr m. a tower; pl. tyreu. 156, 32; 166, 25. 27. tireδ 181, 6.

twrch m. a boar.

twrwf, m. a host, multitude. 234, 15.

twyll m. and f. deception, treachery. 178, 9.

twyllwr m. a traitor.

twynpath m. a mound. 199, U

1. ty, see ti.

2. ty in a house ; pl.. tei

tybygu, see tebygu.

tybyaw to suspect, 177, 27.

tyfu to grow.

tynghedfen f. fate, fortune; pl. . -nneu. 142, 10.

tyngu to swear, take an oath. pres. ind. act. sg. 3., twng 220, 27. 233, 4.

tyllu to pl.erce, make a breach. 183, 15.

tyllweδ (tellweδ) f. stillness. 211, 2.

tynnu to pull, drag, draw, retreat; 147, 18. 162, 25. 228, 9 . t. pebylleu to pl.tch tents. 173, 17.

tyreu, see twr.

tyrnged, see teyrn-ged

tyst a witness; pl. -on,

tywyδ a tempest, s torm. 228, 25.

tywyll darkness . 229, 33.

tywyssawg. M. a leader, prince, chief; pl. -ogion.

tywyssogaeth leadership, dominion.

uch (voc. ) prep. above; uch ben above. , over. § 193.

GLOSSARY.

uched height. 197, 24.

uchel high, tall, loud. 150, 32; 186, 16 ; 234, 3

ucher evening. 196, 23. 197, 2C

uchod adv. above. 187, 22 ; 198, S.

uδ (uut, wut) m. a lord, king, the Lord 235, 16; 2, 36, 28.

uδunt to them, see 1. y.

ufuδ-häu to obey. 150, 23. 189, 22.

ufull-dawd humility, lowliness. 237, 22.

uffern hell.

ugeint (ugein) m. twenty; deg ar hu. thirty.

Ugnach n. pr. m..

Ul-cessar Julius Caesar.

un one; same. 163, 29. 221, 13 any. 164, 14. § 164 (4).

un-ben m. a chieftain.

un-fam hating the same mother. 202, 18.

un-ryw of the same kind, similar.

un-tu: ar u. at a stretch. 156, 17. RB. I.I. 308, 33.

urδas m . a rank, order, dignity; pl. urδasseu, urδassoeδ.

urδasseiδ dignified, 161, 6.

urδaw to ordain.

urδawl ordained.

Uryen n. pr. m.. Urb. I.genus.

Uthur n. pr. m..

weithon, weithyon, see gweith.

wrth, see gwrth.

wut, see uδ.

wy (hwy) they, them; emphat. wyntwy, conjunct. wynteu .

wybyr sky, heaven. 159, 25. See 1. can.

wyf, see bod.

wyneb face; rac w. following, next. 151, 9 . 153, 6. 155, 27. w. yn w. face to face. 216, 27.

wyth eight.

whe, see chwech.

whedleu, see chwedyl.

whioryδ, see chwaer.

1. y (voc. ) prep. (1) to, (2) from, of. 195.

2. y def. art. , see 1. yr.

3. y verb. particle, see yδ.

4. y (voc. ) his, (spir. ) her their. § 57.

y-am (voc. ) (1) from off; (2) including. § 164.

y-ar (1) from; (2) upon, 165.

1. ych m. an. ox; pl. -en

2. ych your. §§ 57, 58.

ychydig some, a little, a few.

y-dan (voc. ) prep. under. § 188,

ydys, ydyw, see bod.

yδ verb. particle, before consonants y. § 91.

yfed to drink. 202, 14.

yfelly, see felly.

y-gan (voc. ) prep from, . § 167.

yng a strait, difficulty, distress. 150, 29.

ynghyd (ac) together (with).

yll (ill, ell) before numerals, all. 67.

1. ym, see yn.

2. ym, see bod.

yma here, hither.

ym-adaw (ac) to part with, leave, desert; past subj. pl. 3 ymedewynt .

ym-adrawδ m. to speak; speech, discourse ; pl. ymadroδyon. 142, 10.

ym-aδassu (ac) to adapt oneself, y. ar δayar to measure one's length on the ground. 174, 26.

ym-afael (yn) to take hold of, grasp. 202. . 17. 206, 21. 207, 17. 19.

yman here. hwnt ac y. nunc hac nunc illac 185, 25.

ym-ar-δisgwyl to watch. 199, 27.

ym-ar-δyrchafel to exalt oneself. 157, 4.

ym-baratöi to prepare oneself. 171, 19.

ym-ben-tyr(r)-yaw to rush together. 176, 17; 186, 11); Hg. I.I. 163, 1.

ym-choelud (-chaelud) to return, turn. 189, 11. 9-06, 12. 229, 27. 29. y. ar to turn upon, set upon. 174, 29. 207, 20 . y. y arfeu ym y Gwyδyl to attack the Irishmen. pret. ind. sg . 3 ymhoeles. 160, 17.

ym-da, see ym-deith.

ymdan (voc. ) prep. about. § 164.

ym-daraw (ac) to contend (with). 201, 29.

ym-deith to go about, to go, go away. 141, 14. pres. ind. sg. 3 ym-da 199, 4.

ym-dynnu (o) to retreat (from). 174, 17,

ym-δianc to escape. 154, 18. 197, 30.

ym-δiδan to converse. 147, 9. 203, 18.

ym-δifad (o) bereft (of) ; pl. -δifeid 176, 28.

ym-δifedi destitution, 145, 14.

ym-δiffyn, see am-δiffyn.

ym-δired to trust. y. y 225, 4. y. yn 151, 7. 158, 20.

ym-δwyn to carry about. 202, 20.

277

ym-δywedyd to discuss, argue. 211, 16.

ymeith (o) out (of), away (from). 174, 8.

ym-eneinaw to annoint oneself. 207, 9.

ym-erbynyeid to encounter, combat. 186, 6.

ym-ffust m. a conflict, struggle. 187, 20; RB. I.I., S4, ' 24; 90, 31; 162, 10.

ym-gaffel (ac) to get hold of, engage in battle. 185, 19. 186, 2.

ym-garu to caress one another, . 147, 19. 148, 12. -

ym-geffelybu (ac) to imitate. 156, 25. Hg. I.I. 89, 14; 102, 2; LA, 44, 8; RB. I.I. 80, 12.

ym-geis (ac) to seek. 202, 31,

ym-gelu (rag) to hide (from). 146, 27.

ym-golli (ac) to lose sight (of). 205, 1.

ym-gribyaw (ac) to wrangle (with). 207, 25.

ym-gyf-ar-fod to encounter. 146, 14. 169, 15. 170, 14. 174, 6.

ym-gyffelybu (ac) to compare oneself, vie (with). 156, 25

ym-gynghor (ac) to consult. 148, 1.

ym-gym-mysgu to engage each other, 183, 20. 1. 55, 26 ; 282, 19. RB. I.I. 28, 12.

ym-gynhal to resist. 151, 17. 192, 8.

ym-gynull to gather together. 148, 25.

ym-gynullaw to flock together. 145, 1. 152, 20. 173, 20. 192, 7.

ym-gyrchu to attack. 173, 2.

ym-gyweiraw (o) to equip oneself (with ) 172, 16.

ymhoeles, see ym-choelud.

ym-laδ m. to fight; a fight; pl. -eu.

ym-lid to pursue. 148, 24. 188, 2. fut. sg. 1 ymlidyaf 206, 9.

ym-lynu to follow, pursue. 152, 7. 22. 191- 1.

ym-o-glyd (rag) to guard against. 176, 3; V 11. 46, 34; Hg . 1. 28, 5.

ym-orδiwes (ac) to overtake, come up with, touch , 174, 20. 28. 202, C 204, ä 28. 207, . 3.

ym-rithaw to transform oneself. 201, 33.

ym-ryδhäu (o) to free oneself (from). 147, 22. .

ym-tynnu, see ym-dyynu.

ym-wasgu (ac) to rejoin. 174, 34 LA. 100, 6; g. 272, 29.

ym-weled to see one another ; y. ac to visit. 147, 20. 203, 32. 205, 12.

ym-wneuthur to effect mutually. 164, 16 v. l.

ym-yrru (gyt ac) to concern oneself (with), help. 200, 20. RB. I.I. 19, 8; CM. 77, 17.

ym-ysgydyaw to shake oneself. 202, 4

1. yn (nas.) prep. in, into, upon. 173, 5. § 196.

2. yn (voc. ) forming adverbs and with predicative noun and adjective. § 16 (d).

3. yn (an) our. § 57.

yna then, there, thither.

ynad (O.W. egnat) m. a judge. pl. yneid 210, 5.

ynfyd foolish, 231, 33.

ynni vigour. 174, 19. 27. 186, 1.

yno there, thither.

ynt, see bod. ynteu, see ef.

yny (hynny) conj. until. § 234. For yny vyδ see 2. gwyδ.

ynyal desert, wild 228, 7.

ynys f. an island; pl. ynysseδ. Ynys Daned Thanet.

Ypolit Hippolytus.

1. yr, before consonants y (voc. before fem. ) def, art. the.

2. yr prep. for the sake of ; for; since. ff 53 197. yr na since not, though not. 234, yr hynny nevertheless ; yr pan since ; pyr (py yr) why? 193, 13.

yrof, see ro.

y-ryngtunt, see. w g.

1. ys is. §§ 152; 155; 159 N2.

2. ys: ys pump mlyneδ since five years , ys gwers for some time. 194, 6. yr ys pell o amser long ago. 197, 22 .

ysgar (ac) to leave, part with. 20, 5, 25.

Ysgawd n. pr. m.. 204, 20.

ysgawn light, slight, easy. 180, 31. 2022, 11.

ysgithyr a fang, tusk. 201, 23. Y.-wynn white-tusked. 201, 16.

GLOSSARY.

ysglyfyaw to snatch. 202, 2; RB. I.I. 151. 8; Hg. I. 296, 22.

ysgol a school. 161, 10.

ysgolheig m. a scholar, clerk, priest ; pl., -on. 147, 29. 15. 3, 25. 160, 9.

ysgrifenu to write. 164, 6.

ysgrybul (coll. ) cattle. 199, 4.

ysgwyd a shield. 241, 18. 2-2.

ysgwyδ f. a shoulder. 174, 31. 198, -0. 241, 18. 22,

ysgymun (ysgymyn) accursed 191, 16.

ysgymun-dawd villany 149, 24.

ysgymunedig accursed; pl. -yon.

ysgythredig chased, engraved. 150, N. CM. 34, 32; 104, 19.

yslipanu to burnish; , polish. 194, 5. 12.

yslipanwr m. a burnisher. 193, 18.

yspardun f. a spur -. pl. -eu.

yspeid f. a while a space, of time, respite.

Yspaδaden (Hawthorn, ) n. pr. m.n. 199, 18. Cf. Rhys, Celt. H. , P. 373.

Yspaen Spain, . yr Y. 182, 23.

yspeil spoil ; pl. -eu 177, 3.

yspeilaw to despoil ;. 176, 31. 188, 3.

yssid there is. 198, 15. 233, 5. pl. yssydynt. 194, 2. § 154 (a); ib. n. . 1.

yssigaw to shatter. 147, 4.

yssu to eat, consume. 200, 3. 31.

yssyδ (yssy) who, which is. §§ 152. 154 (/J); 155 (K).

ystondard a battle standard. 183, 20.

ystorya history, story. 164, 7.

ystrad a vale, valley. 205, 32. 242, 1.

ystryw device, 147, 24

ystwng to lower, overcome. 233, 2,

ystynu to extend, prolong. 198, 7.

ystyr story, meaning, import, reason. 203, 1 pwystyr (py y.) why? 193, 14.

yswein m. esquire. 143, 10.

ysym there is to me, I have. 233, 1. 155 B, note 1.

1. yw, see bod.

2. yw yew trees. Ystrad Yw 205, 32.

3. yw, see 1. y.

1. ywch, see bod.

2. ywch, see 1. y.